全国最新押题卷英语（全国卷02）（考试版）A4.docx

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1、2024年高考考前押题密卷（全国卷）02英语（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上

2、;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AStrangers.BSchoolmates.CRoommat

3、es.2What will the speakers do next?AGo to the supermarket.BDrive home.CMake a list.3What is the man doing?ARiding a bike.BDriving a car.CChecking a motorbike.4Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a cleaners room.BIn a bookshop.CIn a school.5How many times was Philip told his dinner wa

4、s ready?AThree.BTwo.COne.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7小题。6What is the mans attitude towards the woman?AConcerned.BDisappointed.CGrateful.7What will the man do next?AGet his ticket che

5、cked.BSee off the woman.CBook a ticket.听第7段材料，回答8至10小题。8How will the woman deal with the problem on the front page?AMake the letters larger.BDelete the pool design.CLeave the page blank.9On which page will the woman add a picture?APage 2.BPage 4.CPage 5.10What color was the print of the prices at fi

6、rst?ABlack.BRed.CBlue.听第8段材料，回答11-13小题。11What is the main idea of the conversation?AThe fact that robots will replace humans entirely.BThe fact that robots will take jobs from humans.CThe fact that robots will be introduced into peoples homes.12How does the man think about robots?AThey do more with

7、less cost.BThey are not very friendly.CThey break down regularly.13What percentage of jobs will be at risk during the next decade?A3%.B15%.C33%.听第9段材料，回答14-17小题。14What is the mans job about?AObserving the planets.BTeaching others knowledge.CGoing into space to do research.15What is the man looking a

8、t today?AMars.BVenus.CThe Moon.16Where will the woman have lunch?AAt the mans office.BAt a caf.CAt her home.17What will the woman do next?AGo home.BHave lunch.CUse the telescope.听第10段材料，回答18-20小题。18Which course is the most popular according to the speaker?AThe Study Skills course.BThe Application He

9、lp course.CThe Advanced Testing course.19How much will it cost to take all three courses?A$150.B$200.C$250.20What will people do to sign up for the deal?AGo to the Chicago office.BFill out a form online.CCall an advisor.第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFree

10、 Community SwapContact:Catherine Crawford,(718) 809-1603ccrawfordgrownyc.orgJon Klar,(646) 530-0381jklargrownyc.orgNew Yorkers looking to reduce, reuse, and save money this year are invited to participate in Stop N Swap, a free community event organized by local nonprofit GrowNYCThe average NYC hous

11、ehold throws away about 2,000 pounds of waste a year. By reusing through events like Stop N Swap, NYC residents can take part in saving over 40 million pounds of material from landfill every year. Take a break from shopping, support a cleaner future, and join the ever-growing reuse community!WHAT: F

12、ree Stop N Swap Community Reuse EventWHEN: February 19th，12pm-3pmWHERE: Bronx Works Classic Community Center-286 East 156th Street, Bronx, NY 10451 The public is invited to bring clean and reusable items. No one is required to bring something to take something-you can simply show up with a bag and s

13、ee whats free for the taking. Books, toys, clothing, and electronics are just some of the offerings. Furniture and other large items are not accepted at the swap. Anything leftover at the end of the day is donated or recycled.Stop N Swaps have developed a regular following among environmentally cons

14、cious New Yorkers. After almost two years without swaps, GrowNYC has set a goal of hosting one swap in each of the citys 59 community districts each year, providing opportunities to make NYC truly livable-a place where every person can enjoy a healthier life.21What should you do to get more informat

15、ion from Catherine?ACal1 (646) 530-0381.BCal1 (718) 809-1603.CEmail jklargrownyc.org.DVisit 286 East 156th Street, Bronx.22What items are unacceptable at the Stop N Swap?ADry-as-dust books.BOld-fashioned clothes.COut-of-date electronics.DSecond-hand furniture.23What is the aim of GrowNYCs Stop N Swa

16、p?ATo make NYC a better place to live.BTo enrich New Yorkers community life.CTo reduce the cost of dealing with waste in NYCDTo encourage districts to compete in sustainability.BI was the only kid in college with a reason to go to the mail box, because my mother never believed in email, in Facebook,

17、 in texting or cell phones. I was literally waiting by the mailbox to get a letter with a warmest comfort from her.So when I moved to New York and got depressed, I did the only thing I could think of. I wrote those same kinds of letters like my mother for strangers, and tucked them all over the city

18、: in cafes, in libraries, and even in the subway. I blogged about those letters and promised if asked for a hand-written letter, I would write one.Overnight, my inbox became this harbor of heartbreak a single mother in Sacramento, a girl being bullied in Kansas, a 22-year-old immigrant, all asking m

19、e to write them and give them a reason to wait by the mailbox. And this is how I initiated the act The World Needs More Love Letters.Today I run a global organization fueled by those trips to the mailbox. It is a miracle. But the thing about these letters is that most of them have been written by pe

20、ople brought up in a paperless world where some best conversations happen on a screen. We have learned to diary our pain onto Facebook, and we speak swiftly in twitter.Therefore, Ive been carrying this mail crate (大木箱) with me these days, which is a magical icebreaker. So I get to tell total strange

21、rs about a woman whose husband was traumatized (受精神创伤) from war, and how she left love letters throughout the house saying, “Come back to me.” And a man, who had decided to take his life, slept safely with a stack of letters just beneath his pillow, handwritten by strangers who were there for him.Th

22、ese stories convince me that letter-writing will never need to be about efficiency, because it is an art now, all of it: the signing, the scripting, the mailing.24Why did the author share her experience in college?ATo show her care for her family.BTo convey her love for writing letters.CTo express h

23、er feelings attached to letters.DTo prove her consistency in writing letters.25What caused the author to launch the act?AShe advocated the paperless lifestyle.BShe intended to provide professional aid.CShe tried to improve her communication skills.DShe aimed to give emotional support with letters.26

24、Why does the author call the mail crate “a magical icebreaker”?AIt cures people of mental diseases.BIt serves as a conversation starter.CIt has magic power to melt ice.DIt empowers people to be brave.27What is the best title for the passage?AFamily Letters Are PricelessBLove for Writing Never Declin

25、esCWorld Needs More Love LettersDHand-written Letters Improve EfficiencyCSince the last ice age, humans have cleared nearly half of the earths forests and grasslands for agriculture. With the world population expanding, theres ever-increasing pressure on farmland to produce not only more food but al

26、so clean energy. In places such as Yakima County, Washington, its created competition for space as land-hungry solar panels (板) consume available fields. Last month, the state approved plans to cover 1,700 acres of agricultural land with solar panels, fueling concerns over the long-term impacts of l

27、osing cropland.A recent study from the University of California, however, shows how farmers may soon harvest crops and energy together. One researcher, Majdi Abou Najm, explains that visible light spectrum (光谱) can be separated into blue and red light waves, and their photons (光子) have different pro

28、perties. Blue ones have higher energy than red ones. While that gives blue light what is needed to generate power, it also results in higher temperatures. “From a plant angle, red photons are the efficient ones,” says Abou Najm. “They dont make the plant feel hot.”A goal of the study is to create a

29、new generation of solar panels. He sees potential in the organic solar cells, which come from carbon-based materials. Thin and transparent, the cells are applied like a film onto various surfaces. This new technology could be used to develop special solar panels that block blue light to generate pow

30、er, while passing the red light on to crops planted directly below. These panels could also provide shade for heat-sensitive fruits during the hottest part of the day.By 2050, well have two billion more people, and well need more food and more energy. By maximizing the solar spectrum, “were making f

31、ull use of an endlessly sustainable resource,” says Abou Najm. “If a technology kicks in that can develop these panels, then the sky is the limit on how efficient we can be.”28What problem does the first paragraph focus on?ALosing cropland to solar panels.BDistribution of the world population.CReduc

32、tion in forests and grasslands.DCompeting for land between farmers.29What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?AGeneration of solar power.BHot weather increasing efficiency.CBlue photons having higher energy.DSeparation of visible light spectrum.30What do we know about the organic

33、 solar cells?AThey make fruits heat-sensitive.BThey can cool down in hot days,CThey allow red light to pass through.DThey can store carbon-based materials.31What does Abou Najm think of the future of the new solar panels?ALimited.BPromising.CUncertain.DChallenging.DThe news industry has had a rough

34、decade. Print readership is steadily declining, newspapers are closing, and journalists with decades of experience are being laid off. In response, major newspapers have made significant changes. Theyre attempting to combat declining reader interest by shortening stories, creating clickbait (诱饵性标题),

35、 and most especially, using social media to their advantage.With the rise of social media sites, many people have claimed that we are entering a new age in which news must be delivered in 140 characters or fewer. Peoples ability to focus on long-form content and engage in deep reading has also been

36、declining due to the endless distractions and excessive information in todays world. This change in reading habits has led to a preference for short, easily understood news pieces that can be quickly consumed. To interest a more specific and generally younger readership, newspapers have revised cont

37、ent, prioritizing articles that are visually appealing instead of having depth.But, in reality, there is still a demand for in-depth reporting. In this era of misinformation and clickbait, readers are seeking reliable sources of news that provide context, analysis, and accountability. Depth reportin

38、g explores the fundamental causes, involves multiple perspectives, and uncovers the hidden truths that shape our world, helping readers get a more comprehensive understanding of complicated matters.While social media have changed the way we consume news, the quality of news remains essential for the

39、 public. Its crucial for the news industry to achieve a balance between catering to changing reader preferences while also maintaining the integrity (完整性) of news. This means providing both quick updates and in-depth analysis, and using social media to promote their content, but not at the expense o

40、f accuracy or integrity. By doing so, news organizations can ensure that they remain relevant and trusted sources of information in a rapidly changing media environment.32What problem does traditional news industry face?AThe decline of readership.BThe lack of long-form stories.CThe spread of unrelia

41、ble information.DThe shortage of experienced journalists.33What does the underlined word “prioritizing” in paragraph 2 probably mean?AChecking out.BCutting down.CPaying no attention to.DAttaching importance to.34What do we know from paragraph 3?APeoples need for in-depth reporting is decreasing.BSoc

42、ial media has played a key role in promoting hidden facts.CClickbait greatly increases readers interests in exploring truths.DIn-depth reporting can improve readers comprehension of complex issues.35According to the passage, the news industry should achieve a balance between _.Aproviding quick updat

43、es and focusing on popular topicsBstating matters in multiple perspectives and shortening articlesCsatisfying readers preferences and ensuring the quality of newsDwidening news sources and maintaining the accuracy of contents第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Public Sp

44、eakingIt can be stressful to deliver a speech in front of people. What do you say? How do you catch peoples attention? What do you do if you mess up? 36 You can use the following basics about the art of public speaking to help you overcome these challenges and be a good speaker.Point everything back

45、 to the central ideaBefore you begin your speech, figure out your core message. 37 It makes it easier to decide what to say and it helps you make every other decision, from the structure to the specific stories and concrete images that you include. 38 To make your presentation memorable, you can try

46、 using “sticky stories” in your speeches honest, vivid anecdotes (逸闻) with details that engage the senses of sight, sound, smell, taste and touch. People remember stories and images.Practice in front of peoplePracticing your speech can ease feelings of nervousness and help you adjust your presentati

47、on. Ask a friend or a family member to listen to you as you practice. You can also take a voice memo with your phone and play it back to yourself. 39 Slow down and start againIf something unexpected happens in the moment say you stumble (结巴) or lose your place pause or slow down. Take a deep breath and go back to the beginning of a sentence or restate the word you stumbled on. And dont worry, people dont notice those pauses as much as you think they do. 40 The point is to set yourself up for success, not perfection.AUse vivid