天津市部分区2024届高三下学期质量调查（二）英语 Word版含答案.docx

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1、天津市部分区2024年高三质量调查试卷（二）英 语本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时 100分钟。第I卷1-10 页， 第卷11-12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置上粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2. 本卷共55个小题， 共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15

2、小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例： Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是：B1. I heard John spent all his savings on that fancy car! _. Thats not like him at all.A. You cant be serious!B. Congratulations to him!C. Im happy for him.D. Thats a good in

3、vestment.2. You should bring your jacket with you _ the weather takes a turn and becomes cold later.A. so thatB. as ifC. in caseD. even if3. He has a strong _ for wearing running shoes whether it is for daily runs, casual outings or simply relaxing.A. dislikeB. ambitionC. concernD. preference4. The

4、content of this science book is very _ , making it suitable for beginners to read and understand.A. advancedB. accessibleC. specializedD. incredible5. The Smith family has been carefully _ their adopted child since they welcomed him into their home.A. bringing upB. telling offC. finding outD. taking

5、 in6. Ill never understand physics. Its so complicated! _. With effort and patience, you can definitely master it!A. Never say neverB. Hard to sayC. No wonderD. Never mind7. Im _ the decision to continue the event instead of cancelling it. It is very important to many people.A. in possession ofB. in

6、 favor ofC. in search ofD. in fear of8. Clown doctors do magic tricks in the hospital, _ the pain of the patients like medicines.A. relievedB. to relieveC. relievingD. relieve9. After studying for hours every day, Sarahs hard work _ paid off when she received the highest score in the class.A. barely

7、B. randomlyC. scarcelyD. eventually10. I used hand signals to _ messages to my teammate during the thrilling soccer match, ensuring effective communication on the field.A. classifyB. compromiseC. conveyD. calculate11. When rebuilding the ancient city after the earthquake, the local government made s

8、ure that the original cultures and architecture _ carefully preserved.A. areB. wereC. have beenD. had been12. _ by his actions, she quietly walked away, cutting off all contact with him from that moment on.A. DisappointingB. DisappointedC. To disappointD. Being disappointed13. The scientist is condu

9、cting a research on _ there is a relationship between sleep and memory.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether14. The cake _ have been carefully baked for hours based on its delicious taste.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. would15. The masterpiece in the exhibition absolutely showed us a vivid scene _ our ancestors

10、 went hunting and resisted the wild beast.A. whenB. whyC. whichD. where第二节：完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I used to be shy, but in the past two years, Ive changed. I stepped out of my comfort zone and 16 new experiences. Im happy that I am becoming a 17 perso

11、n.I think my 18 started with a trip through Southeast Asia. At first, I was hesitant and worried about traveling 19 . I had always been comfortable in 20 surroundings and liked being surrounded by family members or friends. However, I decided to challenge myself and start this journey.During my trip

12、, I 21 lively cities and met people from different cultures. I tried delicious food, immersing myself in local traditions, and learning basic phrases in different languages. Each day brought a new adventure and a chance to embrace the 22 .One of the most significant changes occurred when I joined a

13、23 program in a rural village, helping to build a school and providing support for the community. It was a (n) 24 experience that opened my eyes to the challenges faced by others and the power of collective effort of volunteers. Through this experience, I developed a deep appreciation for the import

14、ance of 25 and making a positive impact.As I continued my journey, I 26 that pushing my boundaries and seeking new experiences brought me immense personal growth. I took part in 27 activities like zip-lining（滑索）, scuba diving and trekking to breathtaking viewpoints. Each adventure helped me overcome

15、 28 and embrace the beauty of the world.Now, I am 29 for the person I have becomeopen-minded, adaptable, and eager to 30 change. Stepping into the unknown has helped me to 31 the diversity and richness of the world.This is a journey of exploration and 32 . Life is more than 33 routines and playing i

16、t safe. Embracing new experiences and seeking 34 have brought me fulfillment and expanded my horizons. I have gratitude for who I was, but even more excited about the person I am 35 .16. A. provideB. declineC. acceptD. describe17. A. luckyB. braveC. cleverD. caring18. A. educationB. careerC. tourD.

17、change19. A. aloneB. slowlyC. togetherD. lightly20. A. famousB. familiarC. strangeD. dangerous21. A. livedB. enjoyedC. hatedD. explored22. A. unknownB. unrealisticC. unheardD. uncertain23. A. leadershipB. volunteerC. researchD. wellness24. A. terribleB. awfulC. valuableD. challenging25. A. giving ba

18、ckB. going awayC. giving upD. showing off26. A. guessedB. announcedC. realizedD. disbelieved27. A. funB. usefulC. educationalD. exciting28. A. failuresB. fearsC. joysD. angers29. A. regretfulB. helpfulC. gratefulD. thoughtful30. A. embraceB. causeC. resistD. ignore31. A. doubtB. denyC. promoteD. dis

19、cover32. A. stopB. progressC. devotionD. expression33. A. dealing withB. sticking toC. giving awayD. agreeing with34. A. adventureB. helpC. dangerD. need35. A. hatingB. avoidingC. becomingD. admiring第二部分：阅读理解（共20个小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANew Art Courses in the CityWith a fo

20、cus on nurturing creativity and individual expression, our art courses in Montpellier, France, offer an unforgettable experience for both visitors and locals. Class sizes are kept small to promote personal growth and the tutors are all practicing artists who share their passion for teaching and pass

21、ing on their knowledge to eager students.Introduction to Abstract ArtTutor: Sarah Jackson7-9 November, 320(25% discount)Embark on a journey of freedom and experimentation with Sarah Jackson as she guides you through the world of abstract art. This course offers a unique opportunity to break free fro

22、m traditional painting styles and explore a range of techniques and materials.Cityscapes in CharcoalTutor: David Thompson14-16 November, 290(20% discount)Capture the unique essence of the city in charcoal with David Thompson. This medium offers an excellent way to render the urban environment, allow

23、ing you to capture its beauty. Ideal for those who love the city and want to immortalize its essence on paper.Drawing Nature in PastelsTutor: Emily Green21-23 November, 250(15% discount)Embrace nature with Emily Green as you learn the art of pastel drawing. This course will explore the beauty and si

24、mplicity of nature, teaching you how to translate its essence onto paper. Ideal for those who love being outdoors and appreciate natures finer details.Introduction to Mixed MediaTutor: Emily Smith28-30 November, 240( 10% discount)Explore the exciting world of mixed media with Emily Smith. This cours

25、e will introduce you to a variety of media, from paper to plastic, giving you a new perspective on creativity. Ideal for those who want to experiment art as beginners.36. Whats the purpose of these courses?A. To show the teaching skills of the famous artists.B. To share unforgettable experience of t

26、he local people.C. To develop creativity and self-expression of individuals.D. To pass on artists rich art knowledge to local students.37. Which course is suitable for beginners?A. Introduction to Abstract Art.B. Cityscapes in Charcoal.C. Drawing Nature in Pastels.D. Introduction to Mixed Media.38.

27、If you want to capture the citys essence, which course should you choose?A. Sarah Jacksons course on abstract art.B. David Thompsons course on cityscapes.C. Emily Greens course on natural scenery.D. Emily Smiths course on mixed media.39. Which course is the cheapest after the discount?A. Introductio

28、n to Abstract Art.B. Cityscapes in Charcoal.C. Drawing Nature in Pastels.D. Introduction to Mixed Media.40. Where is this article probably taken from?A. On an economic blog.B. In an art novel.C. In a fashion magazine.D. On an art schools website.BTwenty years ago, Charlotte attempted to call her sis

29、ter in Bath, England. She intended to share the challenges and sorrows in her life with her sister. However, when she dialed the area code 01225, she accidentally punched in 01275 instead. This innocent mistake led her to reach Jones in Bristol, England.Recalling about the fateful phone call, Jones

30、said: “When Charlotte realized her error, she apologized sincerely. She was extremely polite and charming. Besides, Charlottes warmth and openness were immediately evident.”In the following weeks, they called each other several times. Through their conversations, Jones discovered that Charlotte, who

31、 lived in Cornwall, England, had been trying to reach her sister.Charlotte told that during a divorce with her husband, Jones had become a source of comfort for her. She expressed gratitude because Jones kindness and encouragement as a stranger had lifted her spirits. Over the next several years, th

32、e two forged a strong friendship through their phone conversations, discussing their childrenCharlotte, a mother of two, and Jones, a father of three.On Thanksgiving Day, Jones and his wife and children traveled to Cornwall. Finally meeting face-to-face, Charlotte exclaimed, “Oh, it was an remarkabl

33、e day. The happiest Thanksgiving of my life, which I will never forget!” The sun shone brightly that day, warm as spring. It was a perfect day.After their encounter, Jones posted a photo of himself with Charlotte on Facebook, along with a heartfelt message: “The distance between people in this world

34、 is just a wrong phone number. Its truly unbelievable.”Charlottes innocent mistake taught us an important lesson about the unexpected connections that can arise in life. Taking the initiative to reach out can lead to meaningful relationships that enrich our lives in ways we never imagined. We are re

35、minded to cherish the unexpected connections that come into our lives and embrace the beautiful moments that they bring.41. Why did Charlotte make a mistake when dialing the phone number?A. She was not familiar with the area codes.B. She dialed the wrong area code accidentally.C. The phone she used

36、was not working properly.D. Her sister gave her a wrong number on purpose.42. What was Jones first impression of Charlotte?A. Kind and open.B. Calm and helpful.C. Polite and warm.D. Clever and brave.43. Why is Charlotte so grateful to Jones?A. Because he tried to help her to find her sister.B. Becau

37、se he comforted her every day by phone.C. Because he helped her with a lot of housework.D. Because he cheered her up during her hard time.44. The Thanksgiving Day was remarkable because _.A. Charlotte went to see Jones aloneB. Charlotte called Jones again and againC. it was sunny and warm that dayD.

38、 the two families met face to face45. What does the author want to tell us through this article?A. People can form a strong friendship through accidental connections.B. Phone numbers can often lead to misunderstandings and mistakes.C. Distance is a barrier to building friendships and relationships.D

39、. A persons life can change dramatically because of the awful divorce.CIt turns out that humans arent the only ones taking mathematics tests. A group of cognitive （认知的） scientists are training bees to perform simple addition and subtraction （减法）.For the experiment, the scientists lured individual be

40、es with sugar water. “She flies back to the hive, gives it to the other bees, and two minutes later shell come back and do it again,” Dyer said, a scientist from RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia. They taught and tested 14 bees over the course of the experimentone bee at a time.To learn the ru

41、les, a bee first would be shown cards printed with a number of shapes in one of two colors: blue, if they were supposed to add one to the shapes on the card, or yellow, if they were meant to subtract one shape. Then, the bee would choose an answer to the problem by flying to one of two presented sol

42、utions. If it chose well, it found itself near a solution of delicious sugar water. If it chose poorly, however, it would be punished with a bad-tasting drink. The researchers found that each bee picked the correct answer in both addition and subtraction trials about 70percent of the time.Dyer said,

43、 “Problem-solving requires both long-term memory and short-term memory. Long-term memory allows the bees to remember that blue and yellow equate to separate mathematical rules. Short-term memory lets them recall the actual numbers in a particular problem.”“It is assumed that humans are very complex,

44、 and theres a decreasing level of complexity going away from humans,” said Muth, an animal congnition researcher who wasnt involved in this study. But in fact, complex awareness, like the mathematical problems solved by bees, can be made up of relativlely simple components.That doesnt explain why be

45、es might have evolved the ability to figure out mathematical problems, though. One possibility is that bees didnt evolve to do addition and subtraction. They just evolved to be smart enough to figure it out.Dyer said that observing a tiny animal with a brain that has less than a million neurons （神经元

46、） learn a very complex task makes him think,“Wow, what can humans achieve?”46. What are the scientists training bees to do in the experiment?A. Flying on blue and yellow cards.B. Adding shapes to different cards.C. Solving simple mathematical problems.D. Tasting water of two flavors.47. What would h

47、appen if the bees chose the wrong answer to the problem?A. They would be punished with a bad-tasting drink.B. They would be treated with sugar drink.C. They would be permitted to leave the hive.D. They would be given a beautiful shape card.48. What role does memory play in problem-solving?A. Long-term memory plays a bigger part.B. Long-term memory contributes to recalling.C. Short-term memory facilitates remembering.D. Short-term