英语（南京卷）（全解全析）.docx

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1、2024年中考第三次模拟考试（南京卷）英语全解全析（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）第卷选择题（满分40分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1Lily, when is the Space Day of China?It falls _ April 24 every year.AinBonCatDfor2Why do you play Tai Chi every day, Andy?Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me

2、relax and find my inner _.ApeaceBfearCnoiseDbeauty3Kitty got a letter from her best friend. It makes _ very excited.AsheBherChersDherself4Our history teacher often says we should look forward to the future, _ never forget the past.AsoBforCasDbut5Camping trips are very _ in southern China in spring.

3、Exactly. Thats because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.AhotBsafeCcheapDhard6John came first in the chemistry competition. Yes. His father told me very _ just now.AangrilyBweaklyCproudlyDstrictly7As I know, your new friend Cathy is very humorous. Yes. She is _ person I

4、 know.AfunnierBmore seriousCthe funniestDthe most serious8Its a long time! I cant remember when this picture _ in Hongshan Forest Zoo.AtakesBtookCis takenDwas taken9Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the park?Go along Center Street and its across from the hospital on your left. Which map is

5、the conversation about?ABCD10Are you ready for the drama?No. Its easy to _ a play but difficult to act it out.Amake upBtake upClook upDput up11Whats your plan for this coming summer vacation?I _ go to Gansu, but Im not sure.AmustBneedCshouldDmight12_ is it from our home to the new bookstore, Dad?Onl

6、y two kilometers.AHow farBHow longCHow oftenDHow soon13May I speak to the headmaster?Sorry, he isnt in the office at the moment. He _ to the new teachers.AspeakBspokeCis speakingDwas speaking14This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers. ” tells us _.Ahow

7、should we behaveBwho we can learn fromCwhy do we need teachersDwhat we can say in public15Do you think teenagers cant have a part-time job?_. They may learn from working.AThats all rightBI agreeCIts nothingDHard to say1B【详解】句意：莉莉，中国的太空日是什么时候？每年的4月24日。考查介词辨析。in在期间，后加某年某月某季节；on在，后加具体某一天；at在，后加具体时刻点；fo

8、r （用来表示时间）达，后加一段时间。“April 24th”具体到了4月24日这一天，前面用介词on。故选B。2A【详解】句意：安迪，你为什么每天练太极？因为这种中国的锻炼方式帮助我放松并且找到内心的平静。考查名词辨析。peace平静；fear恐惧；noise噪音；beauty美丽。根据“this traditional Chinese form of exercise helps me relax”可知，此处是指练太极能帮助找到内心的平静。故选A。3B【详解】句意：基蒂收到了她最好的朋友的一封信。这让她非常兴奋。考查代词辨析。she她；her她；hers她的；herself她自己。根据句子

9、结构，可知空处为该句宾语，应填代词的宾格形式“her”。故选B。4D【详解】句意：我们的历史老师经常说，我们应该展望未来，但永远不要忘记过去。考查连词辨析。so因此；for因为；as因为；but但是。分析句子结构可知，前后两句构成转折关系，应用but连接。故选D。5A【详解】句意：在中国南方，春天的露营旅行非常热门。没错。这是因为这些地区的天气更温暖，开花期更早。考查形容词辨析。hot热门的，流行的；safe安全的；cheap便宜的；hard艰难的。根据“Thats because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering

10、 season.”可知，南方温暖的天气和较早的花期让露营旅行非常热门。故选A。6C【详解】句意：约翰在化学竞赛中得了第一名。是的，她父亲刚才非常自豪地告诉我。考查副词辨析。angrily生气地；weakly虚弱地；proudly自豪地；strictly严格地。根据“John came first in the chemistry competition.”可知约翰在化学竞赛中得了第一名，父亲应是自豪地。故选C。7C【详解】句意：据我所知，你的新朋友凯茜很幽默。是的。她是我认识的最有趣的人。考查形容词最高级。funnier更有趣的；more serious更严肃的； the funniest最有

11、趣的；the most serious最严肃的。根据“your new friend Cathy is very humorous”和“Yes.”可知，应是觉得凯茜很有趣，结合“I know”可知，是和认识的所有人中作比较，所以用最高级。故选C。8D【详解】句意：时间很长！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在红山森林动物园拍的了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Its a long time!”可知时态为一般过去时；“this picture”与“take”之间为被动关系，结构为was/were done。故选D。9B【详解】句意：对不起，你能告诉我怎么去公园吗？沿着中心街走，它就在你左边的医院对面。

12、对话是关于哪张地图的？考查情景交际。根据“Go along Center Street and its across from the hospital on your left.”可知是沿着中心街走，它就在你左边的医院对面，结合备选项可知，B项符合所述路线。故选B。10A【详解】句意：你准备好演这出戏了吗？不，编一出戏很容易，演出来却很难。考查动词短语。make up编造；take up占用，开始从事；look up查阅；put up张贴。根据“a play”和选项可知，此处指编造一部戏剧。故选A。11D【详解】句意：这个暑假你有什么计划？我可能去甘肃，但我不确定。考查动词辨析。must必须

13、；need需要；should应该；might可能。根据“but Im not sure”可知，此处表示不确定，故应用might。故选D。12A【详解】句意：从我们家到书店有多远，爸爸？只有两公里。考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多久或多长；How often多久一次；How soon还要多久。根据答语“Only two kilometers.”可知，询问距离。故选A。13C【详解】句意：我可以和校长通电话吗？ 很抱歉，他现在不在办公室。他正在对新老师讲话。考查现在进行时。根据语境及“at the moment”可知，打来电话的时候，校长正在跟新老师讲话，时态用现在进行时，结

14、构为am/is/are doing。因为主语为He，be动词用is。故选C。14B【详解】句意：“三人行，必有我师焉”这句名言告诉我们可以向谁学习。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers”可知此句意为“三人行，必有我师焉”，即我们要向别人学习，用who引导宾语从句。故选B。15D【详解】句意：你认为青少年不能做兼职吗？很难说。他们可以从工作中学习。考查情景交际。Thats all right没关系；I agree我同意；Its nothin

15、g没什么；Hard to say很难说。根据“They may learn from working.”可知，此处对青少年能不能有兼职工作这一观点很难判断，D选项符合语境。故选D。二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nobody wants to give up, but what if you dont enjoy an activity or a hobby as much as you used to?I still remember my first time to pl

16、ay the 16 when I was only 6. How did I start? Once I heard my classmate in the kindergarten (幼儿园) play the guitar. I 17 my mom that I wanted to buy one. My mother asked me what instrument I 18 liked best. I had no idea, so she took me to the instrument store. I was attracted (吸引) by the colorful vio

17、lins, guitars and so on. I 19 myself in the beautiful world. Then my mom took me to a violin lesson there. The teacher was a very 20 lady with an angelic (天使般的) smile. When she played the violin, the world seemed to be full of wonderful 21 . I fell in love with the nice violin. I decided to learn it

18、. So my mother 22 one for me.After a few lessons, I found that playing the violin was not always interesting. It was boring to remember long pieces of music and practice again and again. I wanted to 23 .My mother had a long 24 with me. She said, “Nothing is fun all the time. It is necessary for us t

19、o stick at something difficult to develop important skills like willpower (意志力). Finding the courage to keep it going can help you succeed.” 25 hearing this, I continued playing the violin. So far, Ive learned the violin for more than 9 years. I will keep it as my lifelong hobby.16AerhuBpipaCguitarD

20、violin17ApromisedBtoldCallowedDfound18AluckilyBhardlyCreallyDquickly19AhurtBlostCexpressedDremembered20AsweetBseriousCcarelessDterrible21AfoodBmusicCnoiseDpollution22AgaveBmadeCboughtDlent23Agive upBhurry upCmove upDstand up24AtestBpartyCfightDtalk25ABeforeBForCAfterDUntil16D 17B 18C 19B 20A 21B 22C

21、 23A 24D 25C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候学习拉小提琴的经历，作者想要半途而废，但在母亲的教导下，决定坚持下去。16句意：我仍然记得我6岁时第一次拉小提琴。erhu二胡；pipa琵琶；guitar吉他；violin小提琴。根据“ I fell in love with the nice violin. I decided to learn it.”可知，本文讲述的是作者和小提琴的故事。故选D。17句意：我告诉我妈妈我想买一个。promised承诺；told告诉；allowed允许；found发现。根据“I.my mom that I wanted to buy on

22、e.”可知，作者告诉妈妈，他想买一把吉他。故选B。18句意：妈妈问我最喜欢什么乐器。luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不；really真地；quickly快速地。根据“My mother asked me what instrument I.liked best.”可知，此处说的是作者真正喜欢的乐器。故选C。19句意：我在美丽的世界里迷失了自我。hurt伤害；lost迷失；expressed表达；remembered记得。本题考查固定搭配lose oneself in“沉浸于”。故选B。20句意：老师是一位非常和蔼的女士，带着天使般的微笑。sweet和蔼的；serious严肃的；carel

23、ess粗心的；terrible糟糕的。根据“with an angelic smile”可知，老师很和蔼。故选A。21句意：当她拉小提琴时，世界似乎充满了美妙的音乐。food食物；music音乐；noise噪声；pollution污染。根据“When she played the violin, the world seemed to be full of.”可知，拉小提琴时，到处都是美妙的音乐。故选B。22句意：所以我妈妈给我买了一个（小提琴）。gave给；made制造；bought买；lent借。根据“I had no idea, so she took me to the instrum

24、ent store.”可知，作者在乐器商店买了一把小提琴。故选C。23句意：我想放弃。give up放弃；hurry up赶快；move up向上移动；stand up站立。根据“It was boring to remember long pieces of music and practice again and again.”可知，作者想放弃学小提琴。故选A。24句意：我妈妈和我谈了很长时间。test测试；party聚会；fight争吵；talk谈论。根据“Nothing is fun all the time. It is necessary for us to stick at so

25、mething difficult to develop important skills like willpower. Finding the courage to keep it going can help you succeed.”可知，此处是作者与母亲的谈话。故选D。25句意：听了这话，我继续拉小提琴。Before在之前；For为了；After在之后；Until直到。根据“.hearing this, I continued playing the violin.”可知，听了母亲的话后，作者决定继续学小提琴。故选C。三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材

26、料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATulipsRecently, the tulip show in Ningbo Rihu Park has become a must-visit spot for the public. There are more than 90,000 tulips of over 20 kinds. The lively tulips come out in different shapes and colors, making a rainbow-like view.Time: March to May Add

27、ress: Rihu Park, Huxi Road, Jiangbei DistrictCherry blossomsSince late February, visitors in Ningbo Botanical Garden (宁波植物园) have been amazed by hundreds of cherry blossom trees of more than 10 kinds in their full bloom. The small pink flowers show their beauty to the visitors under the blue sky.Tim

28、e: late February to April Address: Ningbo Botanical Garden, No.1314, Yongmao West Road, Zhenhai DistrictPeach blossomsThere is a peach forest of more than 6 square kilometers in Linjia Village, which is called “the Best Peach Orchard (果园) in the World”. Every March, the peach blossoms come out all o

29、ver the mountain, which is so fascinating.Time: mid-March to April Address: Peach Orchard, Linjia Village, Xiaowang Temple, Fenghua District (near Xikou)26Which is the best place to admire tulips according to the passage?ARihu Park.BXiaowang Temple.CPeach Orchard.DNingbo Botanical Garden.27Whats the

30、 size of the peach forest in Linjia Village?AOver 6 km.BOver 10 km.COver 20 km.DOver 1314 km.28Where can we read this passage?AIn a movie review.BIn a childrens book.CIn a science textbook.DIn a travel magazine.26A 27A 28D【导语】本文介绍了三个赏花的地方。26细节理解题。根据“Recently, the tulip show in Ningbo Rihu Park has b

31、ecome a must-visit spot for the public.”可知，在Rihu Park，故选A。27细节理解题。根据“There is a peach forest of more than 6 square kilometers in Linjia Village”可知，Linjia Village有6平方公里多的桃林，故选A。28推理判断题。本文介绍了三个赏花的地方。，所以会出现在旅游杂志上，故选D。BHeadphones are helpful. They are good for blocking out noise. And we use them to list

32、en to music no influencing others. But headphones can be harmful, too. They can cause hearing loss if the volume (音量) is too loud. Studies show that one out of every 10 kids in the United States has some hearing loss. The cause is loud noise.How Hearing WorksAn ear has many working parts. Their job

33、is to turn sound into something your brain can understand. And there are cells (细胞) inside the car that help you hear. “We call them hair cells,” Jackie Clark says. “They look like hairs standing up.” Clark is a professor at the University of Texas, She studies how loud noises affect (影响) our ears.S

34、ound moves and makes the hair cells move back and forth. Loud noises can damage (损害) these cells by getting them not straight anymore. Once the cells are damaged, they dont grow back.One sign of hearing loss is tinnitus. Its a ringing in the cars. “Its like someone is playing the violin for a long t

35、ime,” Clark says. “Its difficult to get away from it.” And the damage affects more than your ears. It can cause worries and stress. How can you protect your ears? Keep the volume on your headphones low. You should be able to hear sounds around you. And other people shouldnt hear noise from your head

36、phones.Measuring (测量) SoundSounds or noises are everywhere. Raindrops are 40 decibels (分贝) while fireworks are 140 decibels. What about your headphones? They can go higher than 100 decibels. Thats too loud. To protect your ears, keep your headphones at about half volume. And dont listen too long. Ab

37、out an hour a day is safe.29Which of the following can be put into ?AProtect Your EarsBHow Hearing LosesCKeep Away from StressDThe damage of violins30Which of the following things has higher volume than headphones?AConversation.BCity Traffic.CTV.DFireworks.31Which of the following will the writer ag

38、ree with?AMost American children have some hearing loss.BIts proper to keep the headphones at 100 decibels.CHair cells can grow back again after being damaged.DA person with tinnitus may feel worried and nervous.32Whats the purpose of this text?ATo introduce how hearing works and loses.BTo advise ho

39、w to use headphones properly.CTo teach people how to measure the sounds.DTo tell people different ways to protect ears.29A 30D 31D 32B【导语】本文主要介绍了耳机很有用，但是它也会导致听力丧失，所以文章建议我们要合理使用耳机。29推理判断题。根据“How can you protect your ears?”可知此处介绍了保护听力。故选A。30细节理解题。根据“Raindrops are 40 decibels (分贝) while fireworks are 1

40、40 decibels. What about your headphones? They can go higher than 100 decibels”可知耳机的音量是100分贝以上，烟火的分贝是140。故选D。31细节理解题。根据“One sign of hearing loss is tinnitus.It can cause worries and stress.”可知耳鸣会让人担心和有压力。故选D。32主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了耳机很有用，但是它也会导致听力丧失，所以文章建议我们要合理使用耳机。故选B。COne day, Mrs. Smith was sitting in the

41、doctors waiting room when a young boy and his mother came in. The young boy caught Mrs. Smiths attention because he wore a patch (眼罩) over one eye. She felt surprised at how natural he seemed to be even though he lost one of his eyes. As they were waiting, Mrs. Smith took a chance to ask the little

42、boy what happened to his eye. He thought about her question for a while, and then replied, lifting the patch, “Theres nothing wrong with my eye. Im a pirate (海盗)!” Then he returned to his game.Mrs. Smith was at the doctors because she lost her leg in a car accident. It is a terrible experience to he

43、r. She could not get out of the fear and sadness. Her trip today was to check the leg over.The word “pirate” changed her life. She seemed to see that she dressed up as Long John Silver, a famous pirate, standing on a ship. The ship rocked under the storms force. Still she stood there. She smiled in

44、the storm.At that moment, her courage returned. A few minutes later, the nurse called her. As she balanced on her crutches (拐杖), the boy noticed her leg. “Hey lady,” he called, “what is wrong with your leg?” The young boys mother felt very sorry for her sons question. But Mrs. Smith replied with a s

45、mile, “Nothing. Im a pirate, too.”33How did Mrs. Smith feel when she saw the boy in the passage?ASad.BSorry.CTerrible.DSurprised.34Why was Mrs. Smith at the doctors that day?ABecause she worked as a nurse there.BBecause her leg needed to be checked.CBecause she was hurt in a ship accident.DBecause t

46、here was something wrong with her eyes.35When did Mrs. Smiths courage return?AAs soon as she saw the boy.BBefore she stood on the ship.CWhen the nurse called her.DAfter she heard the word “pirate”.36What can we know from Mrs. Smiths reply?AMrs. Smith will face her life bravely.BMrs. Smith plans to be a pirate in the future.CMrs. Smith will not use her crutches.DMrs. Smith wants to make friends with t