南京市21-22学年鼓楼区8B期末试卷（原卷）.docx

《南京市21-22学年鼓楼区8B期末试卷（原卷）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《南京市21-22学年鼓楼区8B期末试卷（原卷）.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、本卷考试时间100分钟 总分100分第一卷 选择题（满分50分）一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（略）二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A B、C D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Do you know the boy called Jack?Of course. Weve known each other _ we were nine or ten.A. beforeB. sinceC. untilD. when2. How expensive the magazine is! Fashion magazines cost m

2、uch, _ if they have lots of colour pictures.A. especiallyB. mostlyC. mainlyD. exactly3. To avoid bad experiences, it is important to know the cultural _ between countries when travelling abroad.A. backgroundsB. programmesC. differencesD. conditions4. Shall we hold a charity show to raise money for _

3、?Thats a good idea. We can help some blind children in poor areas.A. UNICEFB. OxfamC. WWFD. ORBIS5. Daniel, can you _ what British humour means?British people usually laugh at themselves to make other people feel less nervous.A. expectB. excuseC. expressD. explain6. Why not buy some rice, oil and no

4、odles in the supermarket? Dont worry. The government makes sure that daily items _ at this moment.A. are soldB. will be soldC. are sellingD. have sold7. The apples look so lovely. Can we pick some?-Better not. Its not harvest time now. Just _ them there till they turn red.A. leaveB. to leaveC. leavi

5、ngD. left8. Your Gullivers Travels seems like an old one. How long have you had it? Quite a few years, but I forget when I _ it.A. have boughtB. have hadC. was buyingD. bought9. Must we hand in the exercise when the class is over, sir?Im afraid so. You _ finish it in fifteen minutes.A. canB. mayC. w

6、illD. have to10. Sally decided to work to make men and women equal in science. What is the correct order of the following four sentences to help form a paragraph? She wanted to show girls it is good to study science. She also created Web sites. She wrote science books. She even started a girls scien

7、ce club.A. -B. -C. -D. -11. Can you give me some more advice to deal with the problem? Sorry, I have_of my ideas.A. got outB. run outC. cut outD. taken out12. What should you do in public places when you are in the UK?A. Push in before others.B. Keep your voice down.C. Stand close to others when que

8、uing.D. Greet people with a kiss.13. Look at the message on the right. What does it say? A. Dad called the coach to change the time.B. Nicks lesson will be finished at 6 oclock.C. Nicks lesson this week is on a different day.D. The swimming coach wont give Nick lessons.14. I got a B on Biology. I th

9、ought it would be an A. _ Youre doing better at least. You got a C last term.A. What a pity!B. What a shame!C. Come on.D. Bad luck!15. My cousin read a book on driving last month and now he thinks he can drive. Really? _A. A golden key can open any door.B. A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.C.

10、A good beginning makes a good ending.D. A journey of a thousand miles begins with one step.三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you heard of “the greenhouse effect” or “global warming”? As we burn natural gas, oil and coal, we release (排放) CO2 and other _16_ g

11、ases called “greenhouse gases” into the air. These gases act like a blanket to trap the earths heat in the atmosphere (大气层). The _17_ is that both land and sea temperatures rise. _18_ is “global warming” a bad thing? The answer is that as the Earth warms up, the balance (平衡) of nature changes and th

12、ere will be more natural disasters, _19_ typhoons, floods and storms.Many of the plants we eat do not grow well _20_ the temperature is high. As a result, many people may die of hunger. Many plants and animals will also die out._21_ of all, the huge amounts of ice in the Arctic and Antarctic will st

13、art to melt (融化). This _22_ the rise of the sea level. Millions of people in low-lying countries may have to move to countries above the new sea level. People in countries that are too hot may try to move to cooler countries.Wind power water power, and solar power are clean resources that do not _23

14、_greenhouse gases. Many people buy electric cars because they are _24_ to the environment. Global warming is a real problem. However, many people and governments are not taking it _25_ enough. We must stop the production of greenhouse gases before our Earth gets into more trouble.16. A. harmfulB. na

15、turalC. usefulD. special17. A. answerB. accidentC. situationD. result18. A. HowB. WhatC. WhyD. When19. A. for exampleB. such asC. because ofD. just as20. A. untilB. beforeC. ifD. so21. A. LeastB. WorstC. FirstD. Most22. A. carries onB. opens upC. helps withD. leads to23. A. separateB. includeC. prov

16、ideD. produce24. A. friendlyB. closeC. cheapD. open25. A. carefullyB. seriouslyC. closelyD. wisely四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAli is interested in finding out about how to help animals in his neighbourhood.Animal HomeWe provide a home for cats and dogs whose own

17、ers dont want them any more. We need young people to help us clean out the cages and prepare food. Ramon lives by the sea He is worried about pollution there and he wants to do something about it.Wildlife WatchOur monthly outings will offer you a chance to take a close look at the local wildlife. Co

18、me and join us! Harper cares much about how to deal with the waste in her school. She wants to organize some events.Beach Clean-up ClubWe need more young people to help us pick up all the plastic bottles and bags on the beach. We also clear oil from the sand and rocks and check to see if the water i

19、s clean. Saffia is an animal-lover. She is crazy about watching wild animals.Zero Waste ClubStart a recycling club at your school Join our online community and share ideas. The purpose is to make your school a zero waste area. 26. Who is the right person for Beach Clean-up Club?A. Saffia.B. Harper.C

20、. Ali.D. Ramon.27 Students can take part in the events organized by _ to make their school green.A. Animal HomeB. Wildlife WatchC. Beach Clean-up ClubD. Zero Waste ClubBWe celebrated Earth Day in my city last week. The idea of this special day began in the 1960 when life was very different. Few peop

21、le talked, or even thought, about the environment. Most people had no idea how dirty our air and water were. This worried Gaylord Nelson, who was a senator (参议员) in the US government, and he had an idea. If people around the world knew the Earth was in danger, they might work harder to save it, so h

22、e just needed to get their attention (注意). The first Earth Day was just in the United States, but it led to events every year all around the world on April 22 or the nearest weekend depending on where you are.In my city, last Saturday afternoon lots of people rode their bikes from the park, around t

23、he town together and back to the park, spending as much time as they possibly could, so that the cars had to wait. Then we talked to all the drivers in cars which just had one person in them, to explain how wasteful that is and how much pollution it causes. The idea was to make people think about ho

24、w much they use their cars. In other places, people collected plastic bags for a week and then made a pile of them in the town square. You can do anything as long as it makes people of all ages come together for a few hours and talk about the environment. Last year we had a big music event for young

25、 people. Some people said it was a waste of time, but there was information for people to read and announcements (公告) between the bands about how to help protect the environment.28. What is the writer trying to do?A. To introduce different events for Earth Day.B. To explain why Earth Day happens eve

26、ry year.C. To ask people to take part in this years Earth Day.D. To offer advice to people organizing an Earth Day event.29. What happened on Earth Day this year in the writers city?A. People rode slowly through the streets.B. Cars were not allowed in the city centre.C. Cars had to have more than on

27、e person in them.D. There was a big music event about car pollution.30. What does the writer think is the most important thing about Earth Day events?A. There should be some music.B. They should last all day long.C. Young people should show interest.D. People should take an active part.31. Which sen

28、tence may we read in tomorrows newspaper about Earth Day?A. The first Earth Day was unsuccessful to the organizers.B. Earth Day events are on the same day in countries around the world.C. Many more countries take part in Earth Day now than when it first began.D. Gaylord Nelson travelled around the w

29、orld to advise people to organize events on the first arth Day.CSharon first started volunteering at the age of 16. It was the summer before high school, and she hadnt really understood the meaning behind doing something for others until that day.Sharon was joining a charity group to the Ronald McDo

30、nald House (RMH) in Dallas, Texas. RMH is a “home-away-from-home” for families so they can stay close by their hospitalized (住院的) child at little or no cost.Sharon remembers her first time walking into RMH nervous and afraid of saying the wrong thing. After only 5 minutes, she got to know families.

31、“That day, I played with kids, laughed with the adults, and heard many stories.” says Sharon. Since then, she has volunteered with RMH. She likes the joy her volunteering brings to others.A smile that will always live in Sharons memory came from a girl named Caroline a patient whose family stayed at

32、 RMH.Caroline had bone cancer (癌症) and her treatment made eating very difficult for her. One day Carolines mom tried hard to get her to eat more of her dinner. To help, Sharon told Caroline: If she ate 5 bites, Sharon would do whatever she wanted. Sharon didnt know that meant dance in front of every

33、one! Carolines grin grew from ear-to-ear.“I feel like Ive become more caring and selfless since I started volunteering. I search for joy in the joy I offer to others,” says Sharon.Sharon has one piece of advice for those who have never volunteered.“DO IT! Just try it once and I wont even have to tel

34、l you to do it again. Volunteering is one of those things you can go into with high expectations (期待) and your experience there will be far more than that.”32. Who can get help from RMH?A. The Greens whose son is ill in hospital.B. Timmy who lost his home in an earthquake.C. Christopher who cant aff

35、ord to go to hospital.D. Justin who was born with intellectual disabilities.33. How was Sharon after her volunteering?A. Patient.B. Excited.C. Selfless.D. Thankful.34. Carolins grin grew from ear-to-ear because _.A. she had a big dinner with momB. Sharons dance made her laughC. her mom cooked her a

36、nice mealD. Sharon liked to dance in public35. What does Sharon mean by saying “I wont even have to tell you to do it again.”?A. You dont have to do too much volunteering.B. You will never stop volunteering after you start it.C. You wont start volunteering until youre told to do.D. You will never do

37、 volunteering again after trying once.第二卷 非选择题（满分50分）五、语言基础知识（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分）A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。36. Lily, please wash the dishes after supper. No, dad. Im sure its your _ (轮流) to do that.37. “Every child has a _ (权利) to education. You must send your daughter to school,” a policeman said

38、 to a young father.38. Would you like to have a second piece of cake, Suzy?Thank you. It seems too good to _（拒绝）.39. Although born in America, Gu Ailing has some _（相似的）taste in food to us, such as eating Jiucaihezi.40. Some students often write their articles _（粗心地）without noticing punctuation marks

39、.B) 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. Im in the school football team, so I do football _ (train) at least twice a week.42. To be a good student, you should plan your time well and use every minute _ (wise).43. Its proper for us _ (shake) hands with others when we are first introduced to each other.44. If

40、 you have to push past others, remember to avoid _ (touch) their bodies.45. The car sometimes goes wrong. It may cause accidents if it _ (not check) right away.根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。need made into thousands of taken out filled with There are many steps in making a bottle of water and m

41、any natural resources are used.First, the oil is _46_ from the earth. Then oil is cleaned and is made into plastic pellets（颗粒）in a plastic factory. And plastic pellets are _47_ bottle preforms（粗加工的成品）.Preforms are heated and shaped into bottles. The bottles are brought to the bottling factory where

42、they are _48_water. The bottles are ready and they are transported to the shop. Bottles of water are sold and brought to _49_ houses.Most of the plastic bottles are thrown away and end up in landfills（垃圾填埋场）or in the environment. The plastic bottles _50_ 5400 to 1,000 years to break down. They shoul

43、d be collected and sent to a factory that turns them into other plastic products.D) 请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。51. 本次慈善义演是为了募集资金。(The purpose of) _52. 因为每年许多人看不起病。(afford to)_53. 一部分钱用来支付他们的医疗费。(be used)_54. 我们也需要一些资金继续开展工作。(carry on with)_55. 如果大家都伸出援手，这个世界会更美好。(a helping hand)_六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满

44、分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，在文章后的表格中第7180小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Charity is big business: in 2020 about 410 billion yuan was raised for charity in China. But every year there is more suffering in the news. Sometimes it feels like people ask us for money everywhere we go. With so many charities, how can t

45、hey get enough money?Charity is not a modern idea. Over the years people have found new and interesting ways to get the money they need. In 3500 BC King Hammurabai of Babylon encouraged（鼓励）his people to share their wealth with their poorest neighbours. For thousands of years, the worlds main religio

46、ns（宗教）have encouraged people to do the same. In the1970s more and more people had televisions, so charities made films of suffering（受苦）children and brought the world problems straight into peoples homes. The 1980s was a time of big business, so charities became more business-like: they made money by making and selling everything from Christma