湖南省岳阳市2024届高三下学期三模英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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1、姓 名_准考证号_岳阳市2024届高三教学质量监测（三）英语试卷注意事项：1. 本试卷分为四部分，共12页。2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号与校名填写在答题卡的相应位置。3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。选择题部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How mu

2、ch is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What will the woman probably do next?A. Help wear a tie.B. Buy dad a suit.C. Talk about a match.2. How is the man feeling now?A. Excited.B. Annoyed.C. Tired.3. Where probably are the speakers?A. In the street.B. In a supermarket.C. In a bank.4. What a

3、re the speakers talking about?A. A former colleague.B. A change of their jobs.C. A new company.5. What is the total value of the toy cars?A. 50.B. 130.C. 150.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答

4、第6、7题。6. What does the woman want to do?A. Clean the window.B. Take a seat.C. Buy a card.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers.B. Neighbors.C. Classmates.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. How does the man exercise this week?A. By going to the gym.B. By playing with the dog.C. By cyc

5、ling to and from work.9. What did the man do this Wednesday?A. He watched TV.B. He attended a meeting.C. He did a lot of exercise.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10. What is the womans trouble?A. She fails to pay attention in class.B. She cant keep up with her classmates.C. She doesnt know how to write the paper.1

6、1. What is the man busy doing?A. Forming a group.B. Chairing meetings.C. Getting ready for a play.12. What will the woman probably do tonight?A. Watch a race.B. Have a good rest.C. Go to a birthday party.13. Why does the man decide to take part in the run tomorrow?A. To support the woman.B. To help

7、the kids in Africa.C. To raise money for a party.听第9段材料、回答第14至17题。14. When is the conversation probably taking place?A. In June.B. In September.C. In October.15. Why did the speakers go to the museum?A. Their teacher took them there.B. It was for their history homework.C. Their teacher advised them

8、to go there.16. What did the woman find most impressive?A. The calligraphy exhibition.B. The unique design of the building.C. The number of the museums collections.17. How will the speakers probably go back to the hotel?A. By bicycle.B. On foot.C. By subway.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Why does the speaker

9、 give the talk?A. To share his teaching experience.B. To introduce an English program.C. To encourage students to learn English.19. How old is Speak Up London?A. 5 years old.B. 10 years old.C. 15 years old.20. What does the speaker say about the classes?A. They are given in many ways.B. They are des

10、igned for the beginners.C. They are arranged in a fixed schedule.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARewards at West Exe SchoolWest Exe School is a fully inclusive comprehensive secondary school. Listed below are the ways the school celebrate success with stu

11、dents, parents and staff during the academic year.Merit BadgesMerit badges are awarded in line with the student qualities. E.g., when a student reaches 200 merits in a semester for being kind, they receive their kind merit badge. The West Exe shield is awarded to students who have achieved all six m

12、erit badges.The Golden TicketEvery two weeks, all members of staff have a Golden Ticket which they can award to any student who has displayed what the student qualities stand for. There will be a bi-weekly focus on one of the student qualities as positive reinforcement. The golden tickets awarded ar

13、e then placed in a prize draw, for prizes suggested by the student body.Punctuality AwardStudents who are on time for every lesson across the week will be entered into a prize draw. This is to promote the importance of punctuality in school and in life.Headteacher RewardHeadteachers Reward is given

14、to students who have been nominated (提名) by staff members every month for demonstrating the qualities, behaviors and values of what it means to be an exceptional West Exe Student. They are also awarded to students who have shown exceptional achievement, either in school or as part of an extracurricu

15、lar activity. This includes a certificate and pen, with a letter going home to parents to share news of the young persons achievement.21. Which of the following rewards is given most frequently?A. Merit Badges.B. The Golden Ticket.C. Punctuality Award.D. Headteacher Reward.22. What do we know about

16、Headteacher Reward?A. All staff members can be nominated for the award.B. Students rewarded will receive a certificate and a letter.C. Parents of the students awarded will be honored with a letter.D. Only students making outstanding achievements in school can be awarded.23. Where is the text probabl

17、y taken from?A. A school website.B. A news report.C. A travel leaflet.D. A book review.BDebra Ferrell got the standard well wishes on Facebook on her 53rd birthday, but she got some unusual messages too. One was about a family in Minnesota who had just lost their four-year-old son to cancer. . His o

18、lder brother, autistic (患孤独症的) and nonverbal, was extremely sad. Could Ferrell help?That message and the 30 or so others like it were exactly what Ferrell was looking for. To celebrate her 53rd, the longtime social service professional and well-known sweetie had put out a call on her Facebook page.

19、She wanted to commit 53 random acts of kindness by the end of her birth month, and she needed information on people who could use one. When she got the note about the Minnesota family, she sent a wind chime (风铃) with the message “Listen to the wind and know that I am near” written on the clapper. It

20、 now hangs in the four-year-olds bedroom, where his brother can go to listen to it whenever he wants.This is not the first time that Ferrell decided to give gifts for her birthday. For her 47th, in 2014,she founded Love with Skin On, an organization dedicated to doing good deeds near her home in Roa

21、noke, Virginia, and beyond. Its motto is simple: Be Love, Do Stuff.Over the years, Ferrell has reached out and touched well over 100 strangers, some found via Facebook callouts, others with help from her grandkids. In another act of giving, she shares her favorite inexpensive and creative gift ideas

22、 on Pinterest for others to use.Ferrell pays for everything herself: gift cards, pay-it-forward purchases at drive-throughs, and care packages, as well as the gas it takes to play fairy godmother. Her family often gives her some extra birthday cash with a serious warning not to spend it on anyone el

23、se, which she naturally ignores. “I got a couple of Amazon gift cards for my birthday this year and was like YESSS!” Its Ferrells party, and shell give if she wants to.24. What did Debra Ferrell receive on her birthday?A. Messages asking for help.B. Random acts of kindness.C. Gifts from Love with Sk

24、in On.D. Wishes on different social media.25. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The clapper.B. The wind chime.C. The message.D. The note.26. What can be concluded from the last paragraph?A. Ferrel will hold a party.B. Ferrel cares little about her family.C. Ferrel will co

25、ntinue helping strangers.D. Ferrel pays for everything for her family.27. Which of the following words can best describe Ferrell?A. Generous and loving.B. Selfless and independent.C. Warm-hearted and tolerant.D. Determined and demanding.CRich variety exists in primates (灵长目动物). Monkeys roll on snowy

26、 Japanese mountains, gorillas chew fruit on Sumatra, lemurs jump between trees in Madagascar, and the naked apeshumanswalk proudly on two legs worldwide. Scientists can now study the DNA differences beyond that diversity, thanks to a databank of genomes (基因组) from 233 species.To understand the good

27、and bad of human evolutionboth our extraordinary adaptations and disease-causing changesscientists must compare the genomes of Homo sapiens (智人) to our closest evolutionary relatives, the primates. But researchers investigating diverse topics, from contemporary genetic diseases to human origins, hav

28、e long faced a roadblock when pursuing this approach: While genomic data exists from millions of people, most of the 500-plus primate species never had their genomes read. So, in 2019, Toms Marqus-Bonet at the Institute of Evolutionary Biology, in Barcelona, Spain, and other biologists teamed up wit

29、h disease researchers at the company Illumina, determined to obtain as many primate genomes as possible.Navigating wilderness and local permitting laws, the international researchers obtained hundreds of blood samples from wild and caged animals in South America, Africa, and Asia. Arranging DNA from

30、 these samples and adding data from previous studies, the team built a bank of 809 genomes from individual baboons, gorillas, gibbons, and more, representing nearly half the known primate species.The data revealed insights about human origins and health, as well as primate conservation, published by

31、 more than 100 scientists across 10 papers in Science and Science Advances in June 2023. One study trained artificial intelligence to search human genomes for DNA differences likely to cause disease, based on whether nonhuman primates can live with those variants. According to Marqus-Bonet, “We now

32、have a really good list of the foundations of our species” and a “good idea of the kind of variations that are tolerated in any primate”including humans.28. What can we learn from paragraph 1?A. Primates vary mainly in habitats.B. Scientists focus on the diversity of primates.C. There are 233 specie

33、s of primates in the world.D. Primate genomes are important for studying the DNA differences.29. Why did the scientists build the databank of genomes?A. To cure humans various genetic diseases.B. To help human adapt to the environment.C. To investigate the process of human evolution.D. To understand

34、 the strength and drawback of human evolution.30. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The reasons for building the databank.B. The process of building the databank.C. The impacts of building the databank.D. The difficulties in building the databank.31. What does Marqus-Bonet think of the databank?A.

35、 It still needs to be improved.B. It is of great value to future research.C. It is of little help to future research.D. It is unclear whether its of help to future research.DGenerative Al must seem like a superweapon to people who aim to cause disagreement and argument online. Deep-fake videos imita

36、te public figures. Crowds of conversational chatbots worsen conflict, and efforts to detect and relieve such campaigns remain in their early period.But can Generative AI also negotiate confict? Chris Bail, a leading expert on artificial intelligence and human behavior, and his colleagues have conduc

37、ted research indicating that Large Language Models such as ChatGPT can make online conversations more productive, reduce incivility, and increase willingness to have difficult conversations across social disagreements. Whats more, theyre already seeing practical applications. Inspired by such resear

38、ch, Nextdoor, a community-based social-media platform that has struggled to boycott online poison, recently launched a successful, large-scale (大规模的) effort to reduce incivility.In a study recently published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Chris Bail and his team examined whe

39、ther Large Language Models can teach people conflict-negotiation techniques on a large scale. They enlisted a large group of people with different opinions about gun control and paired them to discuss this topic with someone who does not share their view on an online chat platform the team built.Aft

40、er exchanging several messages on their platform, half of the research participants began to receive pop-up messages suggesting alternative phrasings for the messages they were about to send to their chat partner. These pop-ups employed GPT-3 to rephrase each post using conflict negotiation principl

41、es without changing the opinion expressed within them. Participants had the option to send these rephrased versions of their message or ignore them.The researchers found that GPT-3 is surprisingly good at processing difficult conversations. People whose partner used the AI-generated re-phrasings des

42、cribed the conversations as more productive, less stressful, and expressed greater willingness to consider alternative viewpoints.32. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?A. GenAI can be used in wars.B. GenAI can stop online incivility.C. GenAI can be used to deal with conflict online.D.

43、GenAI can make conversations more difficult.33. What did Chris Bails team aim to do in a recent study?A. To build their online chat platform.B. To share ideas on their own platform.C. To collect different ideas about gun control.D. To test the function of Large Language Models.34. How does GPT-3 hel

44、p process difficult conversations?A. By ignoring rephrased messages.B. By making choices for the participants.C. By changing the opinions of participants.D. By expressing the messages in a different way.35. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. People Share Ideas on Gun ControlB.

45、A New Study About Practical ApplicationsC. GenAI Cause Disagreement And Argument OnlineD. GenAI Could Make Online Conversations More Civil第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to keep your heart youngClearly, it is important to take control of your heart health no ma

46、tter your age. Regular exercise and a proper diet can help make your heart healthy and strong. 36._Manage stress and anxiety.Stress plays a role in 77 percent of all health concerns, including digestive trouble, an inability to lose weight, and heart disease. 37._ Try taking a deep breath, taking a

47、walk, or simply spacing out for a few minutes.Open the windows in your house.There are dozens of possible sources, including hair spray, candles, or smoke from a woodstove or fireplace. 38._ But the chemical mixtures they create when mixed together can cause infection, raise blood pressure, and hard

48、en arteries (动脉). Open windows and use a fan to circulate the air and reduce indoor pollution levels.39._A sound sleep is good for your heart, but as you age, your brain and neurons begin to change and your “sleep architecture” suffers. Shorter sleep duration and poorer quality of sleep seem to be associated with increased heart diseases. A few classic tips for a better nights sleep: Avoid