全国最新押题卷英语 （江苏浙江特供卷）（考试版A3）.docx

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1、内装订线外装订线 学校：_姓名：_班级：_考号：_2024年高考考前押题密卷 英语全解全析（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、

2、刮纸刀。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is Jane going to do this evening?AWork in the office.BFly to New York.CHave dinner with Kevin.2What kind of movies does the woman like best?AMusicals.BAction movi

3、es.CDocumentaries.3How much does the keyboard cost now?A$40.B$ 50.C$ 20.4What does the woman mean?AKeep the window closed.BGo out for fresh air.CTurn on the fan.5Where is Michael now probably?AIn the garage.BIn the garden.CIn the bedroom.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

4、个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】6Where does the woman live?AIn Apartment 205.BIn Apartment 305.CIn Apartment 503.7Why does the woman call the man?AHer fridge doesnt work again.BHer air conditioner is out of order.CShe doesnt know how to cook.【听第7段材

5、料，回答第8、9题。】8Where are the speakers?AIn Janices apartment.BIn a movie theater.CIn a bookstore.9What do we know about Janice?AShe is hopeful about her future.BShe hasnt finished her novel.CShe has been rejected by ten publishers.【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】10Where is Lisa?ALiverpool.BLondon.CParis.11What kind

6、of people does London Week need?AReporters.BSales representatives.CAdvertisers.12How much did Lisa earn monthly in her last job?A3,500 pounds.B3,000 pounds.C2,500 pounds.【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】13Whats wrong with the man?AHe has a heart ache.BHe has a running nose.CHe has a chest pain.14When did the symp

7、toms begin?AThis morning.BThree days ago.CLast week.15What does the woman arrange for the man?AAn online consultation.BA medical test.CAn urgent operation.16What did the man plan to do tonight?AHave a big meal.BOrder a ticket.CBook a restaurant.【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】17What do we know about Vikings bel

8、iefs about teeth?AThey value the teeth a lot.BThey think teeth are good weapons.CThey think teeth shouldnt be buried.18Why does the speaker mention old European traditions?ATo show the connection between Vikings and tooth care.BTo show the connection between teeth and good luck.CTo show the connecti

9、on between teeth and animals.19How many animals does the speaker mention related to the Tooth Fairy tale?AThree.BFour.CFive.20How can the Tooth Fairy tale help children according to the speaker?AIt can entertain them.BIt helps them take tooth care seriously.CIt makes children love the story.第二部分 阅读(

10、共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEvery year, young, talented, and ambitious nature conservationists from all over the world participate in the presentation of the Future For Nature (FFN) Award, an honorable international award.The Future For Nature aims to: Rew

11、ard and fund individuals for their outstanding efforts in the protection of species of wildlife. Encourage winners to sustain their dedicated work. Help winners to raise their profiles, extend their professional network and strengthen their funding basis.Benefits The winners each receive 50,000 euro

12、s and may make their own decision to spend the money in the service of nature conservation. FFN offers the winners a platform and brings their stories to the attention of conservationists, financiers and a wide audience, allowing them to increase their impact and gain more access to funds. FFN is bu

13、ilding a growing family of winners, dedicated people who form a community of people with the same interest. FFN offers them the opportunity to meet each other and continue to learn with each other in order to continue their fight for nature as efficiently and effectively as possible.QualificationsTh

14、e candidate (候选人): Must be born on or after the 31st May 1988 and before the 28th of August 2005. Is able to explain his/her conservation work in fluent English (written and spoken) Has achieved substantial and long-term benefits to the conservation status of one or more animal or plant species. Mus

15、t be determined to continue his/her conservation work, as the Award aims to stimulate the winners future work. It is not an “end of career” prize.Additional RemarksFor the 2024 Future For Future Awards, we are again searching for natural leaders, who have proven that they can make a difference in sp

16、ecies survival.From all applications, 6 to 10 nominees (被提名者) will be selected. These applicants will be asked to provide additional information, which will be used to select the final Awardees. Ultimately, three inspiring wildlife heroes are selected as the winners.Application Process: Apply online

17、 through the Apply Now link.Application Deadline: 28th August, 202321Which is one of the aims of the Future For Nature?ATo aid more green groupsBTo fund academic education.CTo inspire conservation efforts.DTo raise environmental awareness.22The winners will get the chance to _.Aconsult top specialis

18、tsBmeet those who are of the same ambitionCbenefit the local communityDpromote self-created platforms23To apply for the 2024 Future For Nature Awards, candidates must _.Ameet the age requirementBapply via mail by the deadlineCturn in the application in EnglishDprovide additional personal information

19、BI knew it was going to be a bad fireworks season this year when I saw so many different tents selling them to the public. I was right. The bangs and booms (噼啪声) started before the first of January and lasted way past the fourth. I have never been a big fan of fireworks since I was a boy. It was the

20、n that a local fair set off a huge show near our house and I saw how the noise terrified our dogs. I sat on the floor with them during the whole show, holding their shaking bodies.I know a lot of people enjoy the colorful light shows the fireworks can put on at times. They can be bright and beautifu

21、l. Still, I find that I prefer the gentler lights of summer to these noisy ones. I love seeing the moon rising above the hills in the evening. Its gentle, smiling face always reminds me that someone loves me and is watching over me from above.The shinning stars also always look so heavenly and wonde

22、rful when you take the time to look up into the skies and watch them shine. I also love the beautiful, blinking (眨眼的) lights of the fireflies this time of the year. Seeing their lovely, little lights as they fly around always fills my heart with light and delight as well. It warms my soul and remind

23、s me of what a perfect world we live in.I think we all might do better to grow the gentler lights within ourselves. Our society seems to praise and admire those who come off as booming and brash (自以为是的).24Why does the author mention his childhoods experience?ATo share an old story.BTo explain his ti

24、redness of fireworks.CTo stress a joyful atmosphere with fireworks.DTo remind us of the danger of fireworks.25Why does the author prefer lights like the moonlight?ABecause they are bright, and beautiful.BBecause they give him pleasant feelings.CBecause they dont scare his dogs any more.DBecause they

25、 keep him free from being monitored.26How does the author feel when seeing the fireflies?AGrateful.BJoyful.CDetermined.DBeloved.27What would the author write about in the following paragraph?AWhy gentler lights are better than noisy ones.BWhat gentler lights will really bring to our life.CHow we can

26、 make the world a gentler place.DWhen we can stop great noises such as fireworks.CMore than 80 percent of global heat is absorbed by the ocean, which has a massive capacity to store and give off heat. High sea-surface temperatures are causing long-term damage to coral reefs (珊瑚礁). Corals are dying.

27、The IPCC (政府间气候变化专门委员会) projects that up to 90 percent of coral reefs could disappear if global warming reaches 1.5. Another reason corals are in trouble is because of ocean acidification. Higher carbon dioxide levels have shift ed the chemistry of the ocean, making it more acidic, and corals and se

28、a creatures have trouble growing in acidic conditions.When ocean water warms, it expands in volume. This is a major cause of the rise in sea levels, along with the water added to the ocean by the melting of land-based glaciers (冰川). The sea level has risen by an average of 20 centimeters since the l

29、ate 19th century, and the research by scientists studying the last 25 years of satellite data found that the ocean water is rising faster and faster. If it continues at its current rate, the rise in sea level by 2100 will be more than double the current estimates. Sea level rise leads to the destruc

30、tion of coastal wetlands, flooding and damage to water ecosystems.Temperature and precipitation (沉淀) are key elements of climate. A warmer climate means that more water rises from both the land and ocean, and a warmer atmosphere holds more of that water. Scientists have noticed that there are more h

31、eavy rainfall events. Additionally, higher water temperature in streams, lakes, and rivers lead to lower levels of dissolved oxygen in the water, which impacts the survival and populations of fish and other sea life.Especially troubling are the extreme weather events that are happening more often ar

32、ound the world. Hurricanes are ramping up in intensity, particularly in North Atlantic. The year 2017 was a busy one for Atlantic hurricanes. Meanwhile, in the western United States, the state of California has had record-setting drought conditions, which began in 2012.28What does the author intend

33、to tell us in Paragraph 1?AGlobal warming has little damage to the land.BOcean acidification affects the sea temperature.CCoral reefs are in danger of disappearing.DCorals and sea creatures need critical surroundings.29What can be known from Paragraph 2?ASea level rise has positive effect on sea ani

34、mals.BBy 2100 the sea level will rise 20 centimeters.CGlobal heating is the direct cause of wetlands destruction.DThe rise of sea level is beyond our imagination.30What does the underlined part “ramping up” in last paragraph mean?AIncreasing.BFailing.CAppearing.DChanging.31Which is the suitable titl

35、e for the text?AHigh Sea-surface Temperatures to CreaturesBGlobal Warming, What Damages It CausesCWays to Stop High Sea-surface TemperaturesDExtreme Weather Events and Global WarmingDAbout ten years ago, logging into Facebook, Twitter, or Instagram would mostly show posts from friends and family in

36、the order they were posted. Today, these platforms present a mix of content, tailored by algorithms (算法) to match users interests, whether its plants, sports, cats, or politics.Kyle Chayka, a writer for The New Yorker, discusses this topic in his book, Filterworld. He explains that algorithms analyz

37、e user data to predict and influence what they will likely engage with. This means that instead of a simple, chronological feed, users encounter a dynamic stream, constantly adapting to their preferences. Chayka examines how these algorithmic recommendations control what we consume, from music and m

38、ovies to food and travel destinations. He argues that this machine-driven selection process has turned us into passive consumers, making our preferences and tastes more similar.Chayka points out that algorithms make us passive by always showing us content that were unlikely to click away from but wo

39、nt find too unexpected or challenging. This constant stream of recommendations reduces our exposure to diverse or challenging content, subtly shaping our preferences and behaviors.Moreover, Chayka points out that algorithms also pressure content creators, like musicians and artists, to tailor their

40、work to fit these digital platforms. For instance, musicians on Spotify or TikTok might focus on creating catchy hooks at the beginning of their songs to grab the listeners attention.Despite the strong presence of these algorithms, Chayka believes that regulation could reduce their influence. He sug

41、gests that if Meta, the parent company of Facebook, were required to separate its various services, like Instagram or WhatsApp, and make them compete with each other, it could give users more control and choice over their digital consumption.In summary, the change from simple, time-ordered social. m

42、edia posts to algorithm-driven content has a big impact on both the viewers and the creators, influencing what we see, hear, and even think. Chaykas insights highlight the need for greater awareness and potentially more regulation in our increasingly digital world.32According to the text, how have s

43、ocial media platforms changed in the past ten years?AThey show posts in a time-based order.BThey prioritize posts from friends and family.CThey make adjustments to satisfy users needs.DThey provide more content to meet different needs.33What does Kyle Chayka think of algorithmic recommendations?AThe

44、y make users more active consumers.BThey shape users preferences and behaviors.CThey reduce the influence of content creators.DThey expose users to diverse and challenging content.34How do algorithms influence musicians work on digital platforms?ABy encouraging musicians to create longer songs.BBy d

45、iscouraging musicians from using catchy hooks.CBy giving musicians more control and choice over their music.DBy requiring musicians to create their work to fit the platforms.35What can be concluded from the text?ATech companies should have more departments.BSocial media algorithms give content creat

46、ors less opportunities.CSocial media algorithms flatten our culture by making decisions for us.DNetwork platforms have increased the common recommendations for 10 years.第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ask anyone how theyre feeling these days and chances are that

47、 theyll reply with some version of “exhausted”. Were tired of operating amid uncertainty. Were tired of balancing childcare with work. 36 They direct our focus to the most readily available information to help us make decisions quickly without properly considering all the variables.The result is that we are wired to move toward things that make us fe