英语 选择性必修四-译林版（2020）选择性必修第二册Unit2Sportsculture-Grammarandusage&Integratedskills单元课时重点练.docx

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1、Unit 2 Sports culture2.2 Grammar and usage & Integrated skills一、基础巩固I单词拼写1. The love coming from our parents is _ (无私的) and great.2. A heavy rain suddenly p_down, and of course the sports meeting was canceled.3. It was incredible that the a_singer beat a large number of professionals in the contest.

2、4. His health is_(逐渐地) improving. Im sure he will come back to work soon.5. The 21-year-old runner hurt his ankle in a training _(一段期间) last Friday.6. _ ( 弯曲) your knees slightly and reach out your arms naturally.7. He is a_(名人)now. But can you imagine the difficulties he overcame before success?8.

3、He knocked his _ (对手) down three times in the first round of the fight.9. Thanks to his strong_(体质)，Jack was able to pull through his recent serious illness.10. Some people who support mercy killing think the terminally ill should be allowed to die with _(尊严).【答案】1.unselfish 2.poured 3.amateur 4.gra

4、dually 5.session 6.Bend 7.celebrity 8.opponent 9.constitution 10.dignityII.单句语法填空1.Automation means some kinds of factory workers will _(gradual) be displaced by machines.2.She started to get a reputation as an _(selfish) girl with a heart of gold.3.After only one game, the chess champion had the me

5、asure of his young _(oppose).4.The mayor is strongly opposed to _(build) a new hall,because it may cost a lot of money.5.What would you do if you had $5,but were limited _ two hours to make as much money as possible? 6.The classroom _(clean)before the teacher came,so the floor and windows are very c

6、lean.【答案】1.gradually考查副词。句意:自动化意味着某些种类的工厂工人会逐渐被机器取代。副词修饰动词,设空处修饰动词displace,故用副词形式。2.unselfish考查形容词。句意:她开始得到有着金子般心灵的无私女孩的名声。根据语境可知,设空处表示“无私的”,故用unselfish。3.opponent考查名词。句意:只下了一局之后,这位国际象棋冠军就摸清了他的年轻对手的实力。形容词修饰名词,根据形容词young可知,设空处用名词形式,表示“对手”,故填opponent。4.building考查动名词。句意:市长强烈反对建一个新大厅,因为这可能要花很多钱。be oppos

7、ed to中的to为介词,故设空处用动名词形式。5.to考查固定搭配。句意:如果你有5美元,但被限制在两个小时内尽可能多地赚钱,你会做什么?be limited to为固定搭配,意为“被限制在”。6.had been cleaned考查时态和语态。句意:在老师来之前,教室已经被打扫了,所以地板和窗户很干净。主句主语The classroom和动词clean之间为被动关系,故用被动语态;根据句意可知,打扫教室的动作发生在老师来之前,came为一般过去时,故设空处用过去完成时。III.短语填空give an account of;take ones place;participate in;wal

8、k on air;keep.in perspective;become aware of; in peace;without hesitation;in detail;lack of1. One major disadvantage of the area is the public transport.2. Practice again, so you can respond confidently and .3. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them , they said yes.4. When our first home-made

9、 aircraft carrier Shandong ship was delivered to the Navy,all the Chinese people were . 5. When asked why the experiment failed, he the issue .6. We must try to live and harmony with ourselves and those around us.7. My sister is ill,so I would as the head of the company. 8. I dont think you how much

10、 money such a project will cost to complete.9. All witnesses have to what they saw on the night of the burglary.10. I often the English Corner, where I can talk and communicate with students and foreign teachers.【答案】1.lack of2.without hesitation3.in detail4.walking on air 5.kept;in perspective6.in p

11、eace7.take her place8.become aware of9.give an account of10.participate inIV. 完成句子,根据提示补全句子。1.想弄清楚里面是什么,我打开了那张小纸条,认出了父亲的字迹。 what was inside,I unfolded the tiny note and recognized my fathers writing.2.随着毕业时间的临近,我们正忙于写论文。 approaching,we are busy with our papers.3.我想告知您一些详细的信息,以便您为之做好充分准备。Id like to i

12、nform you of some detailed information make full preparations for it.4.飓风结束时,有多少建筑物被毁?How many buildings when the hurricane ended?5.媒体报道有超过1,000人在地震中丧生。The media reported more than 1,000 people in the earthquake.6.他做了(别人)叫他做的事。He did what he to do.7.我们确信是在尽一切努力。We were assured that everything possib

13、le .8.在清洗时,有两只玻璃杯被打碎了。Two of the glasses were broken when they .【参考答案】1.Curious to find out2.As the time for graduation is3.so that you can4.had been destroyed5.had been killed6.had been told7.was being done8.were being washed二、拓展提升I.阅读理解Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce, born on December 27, 1986, is a Jamai

14、can track and field sprinter who competes in the 60 metres, 100 metres and 200 metres.Not so long ago, most people didnt know who Shelly-Ann was going to become. She was just an average high school athlete. There was every indication that she was just another teenager without much of a future. Howev

15、er, one person wanted to change this. Stephen Francis observed then eighteen-year-old Shelly-Ann at a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginning of greatness. He decided to train Shelly-Ann strictly. Their cooperation quickly produced results. At the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, Shel

16、ly-Ann beat Jamaicas unchallenged queen of the sprint. Widely regarded as one of the greatest sprinters of all time, her achievements on the track since 2008 helped to elevate Jamaican athletics on the international scene.Shelly-Ann is a little woman with a big smile. She has the mental toughness th

17、at did not come about by chance. Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless. She grew up in one of Jamaicas toughest communities known as Waterhouse, where she lived in a one-room apartment, sleeping four in a bed with her mother and two brothers.

18、Waterhouse, one of the poorest communities in Jamaica, is a really violent and overpopulated place. Sometimes her family didnt have enough to eat. Her mother Maxime, one of a family of fourteen, had been an athlete herself as a young girl but had to stop after she had her first baby. Maximes early e

19、ntry into the adult world gave her the determination to ensure that her kids would get rid of poverty. Therefore, one of the first things Maxime used to do with Shelly-Ann was taking her to the track and she was ready to sacrifice everything.When talking about her achievements and legacy, this incre

20、dible woman responded that her secret is just staying humble, just knowing who you are as a person and as an athlete and just continuing to work hard. “I dont pay much attention to where I fall in history. When I decide to leave the sport, I want to leave it better than I saw it. I want to make sure

21、 that other young athletes can see that you need to work hard, you need to stay humble, you need to stay focused, and the sky is the limit,” Shelly-Ann said.1.When Stephen Francis first met Shelly-Ann at the track meet, .A.he had already heard of herB.he saw great potential in herC.she had beaten th

22、e famous sprinterD.she was admired by her schoolmates2.Why did Maxime decide to take Shelly-Ann to the track?A.Because she was interested in sprinting herself.B.Because she was a successful athlete previously.C.Because she wanted her children out of poverty.D.Because she wanted her daughter to be a

23、world champion.3.What can we learn about Shelly-Ann from the last paragraph?A.She is satisfied with her achievements in sprinting.B.She hopes to set a good example to younger athletes.C.She decides to retire after she reaches her full potential.D.She determines to make sprinting the most popular spo

24、rt in Jamaica.4.Which of the following words can best describe Shelly-Ann?A.Warm-hearted and generous.B.Sympathetic and patient.C.Creative and friendly.D.Ambitious and determined.【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了牙买加著名女飞人Shelly-Ann的成长故事,从不被人看好到成为奥运冠军,再到最后成为世界上跑得最快的女性,她的经历告诉我们:要想成功必须要经过艰苦的努力。【答案解析】1.B细节理解题。由第二段中的S

25、tephen Francis observed then eighteen-year-old Shelly-Ann at a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginning of greatness.可知,Stephen Francis在田径运动会上看到当时18岁的Shelly-Ann时,确信他已经看到了伟大的开始,即他在她身上看到很大的潜力。故选B项。2.C细节理解题。由第三段最后两句可知,早早迈入成年人世界的Maxime下决心要确保她的孩子摆脱贫困,她带Shelly-Ann去跑道上,并做好了牺牲一切的准备。因此,她决定

26、带Shelly-Ann去跑道上是为了帮助孩子们摆脱贫困。故选C项。A项“因为她自己对短跑感兴趣”,根据第三段倒数第三句可知Maxime曾经是一名运动员,但没有提到她对短跑感兴趣;B项“因为她以前是一名成功的运动员”,文中未提到;D项“因为她想让她的女儿成为世界冠军”,文中未提到。3.B推理判断题。在最后一段中Shelly-Ann说:“我不太关注我在历史上的落脚点,当我决定终止从事这项运动时,我想使它比我看到的要好。我想确保其他年轻运动员能够看到,你要努力工作,你要保持谦虚,你要保持专注,那么你可以到达任何极限。”由此可见,Shelly-Ann希望为年轻运动员树立榜样。故选B项。A项“她对自己在

27、短跑中取得的成就感到满意”;C项“她决定在充分发挥自己的潜力后退休”;D项“她决定使短跑成为牙买加最受欢迎的运动”,A、C、D三项均不能从最后一段中得出。4.D推理判断题。由文章内容可知,Shelly-Ann成为世界上跑得最快的女人,这一过程绝非一帆风顺,毫不费力。她出身于贫困的社区,条件艰苦,但她依旧想成为世界上跑得最快的女人,说明她很有志向(ambitious),她也有坚韧的精神来实现抱负,说明她也有决心(determined)。故选D项。A项“热心的和慷慨的”,B项中的“有同情心的”,C项“有创造力的和友好的”均不符合文章对Shelly-Ann的描述。II.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处

28、填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese teenager Quan Hongchan won the gold medal for the womens 10-meter platform diving at the Tokyo Olympic Games on Thursday.Not only is Quan the youngest _1_(compete) in the womens diving field, but also shes the youngest of 431 athletes _2_ China sent to Tokyo for the Olym

29、pics. _3_(have) the Games gone on as scheduled last summer, she would have been too young _4_(meet) the minimum age (14) to compete in the diving competition. Now, shes made Olympic history.Each of Quans dives was the highest of the five rounds of competition at the 10-meter platform. Two scored per

30、fect 10s from all seven _5_(judge). Only one judge found a flaw (瑕疵) with her final dive, _6_(award) her a 9.5 next to six 10s. But it didnt count, thanks to divings scoring system. The two highest and two _7_(low) scores are thrown out and multiplied by the dives degree of difficulty. That means on

31、ly the three middle 10s counted on her final dive and added up 96 when multiplied by the 3.2 degree of difficulty.At such _8_young age, Quan was a relative unknown _9_winning the 2020 Chinese national championship at 13 years old. She _10_(be) a 17-year-old veteran(老手) when the Paris Olympics start

32、in 2024.答案解析8月5日下午，在东京奥运会女子单人10米跳台跳水决赛中中国选手、湛江姑娘全红婵夺冠，为中国代表团夺得了本届奥运会的第33枚金牌。petitor考查词类转换。competitor kmpett(r)n.竞争者，选手。名词作表语。2.that/who/whom考查定语从句。还原从句：China sent431 athletesto Tokyo（中国派出了431名运动员到东京）。可知sent后需接宾语。用that/who/whom引导定语从句，指代先行词athletes，并在从句中作宾语。3.Had考查虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反的假设，用Had sb. done.，sb .

33、 would have done.，相当于If sb. had done, sb . would have done.。4.to meet考查非谓语。too.to.太而不能。句意：如果奥运会在去年夏天如期举行，她就太小了，无法达到参加跳水比赛的最低年龄（14岁）。5.judges考查名词复数。五名裁判，用复数形式。6.awarding考查非谓语。因award动作是句子主语one judge主动执行的，用ing分词作状语，表主动。7.lowest考查形容词比较等级。two lowest scores两个最低分。句意：去掉两个最高分和两个最低分，然后乘以跳水的难度。8.a考查冠词。atsuch a

34、 young age在这么小的年龄。9.until考查连词。until doing.直到做。句意：全红婵是一个名不见经传的人，直到在13岁时赢得2020年全国锦标赛。10.will be考查时态。因时间是2024年，用一般将来时。III. 阅读七选五How to Show Good SportsmanshipSportsmanship is behaviour and attitudes that show respect for the rules of a game and for the other players. But how to show good sportsmanship

35、in detail?Method 1: Interacting with opponentsDont trash talk. When your competitive juices start flowing, it may be tempting you to call members of the other team names or make fun of them. But you cant win a game by running your mouth, and it only makes you look desperate.1. In the heat of a game,

36、 it can be easy to lose your temper, particularly if youve just got elbowed or the other team keeps scoring. Dont let your anger affect your behavior.Respect the other teams effort.2, its important to recognize that theyve put in plenty of hard work to prepare for the game, just like your team has.

37、Having respect for the other team is crucial to good sportsmanship.Method 2:3Be a team player. Even if youre the best athlete on the field, you cant win a game without your teammates. Everyone should share in team responsibilities, and do their part to ensure that the team is successful.4.Support yo

38、ur teammates. Being a good sportsman means that youre just as happy with their success as your own.Listen to your coach. He or she is looking out for the good of the team, and sometimes, that means your role may be changed. Showing good sportsmanship means placing the teams needs above your own, so

39、you should trust the coachs judgement.5, but if you just remember to put your team first and respect the rules and opponents, youll be on the right track.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。体育精神是指尊重比赛规则和其他运动员的行为和态度,文章介绍了如何展现良好的体育精神。【答案】BFCED【解析】 1.B分析文章结构可知,本空是段落主题句,与其他各段主题句句式一致,应为祈使句。由空格后面的内容(在比赛激烈的时候,你很容易发脾气,尤其是当你刚被肘击

40、或是对方队伍不断得分时。不要让你的愤怒影响你的行为。)可知,本段主题是“控制脾气”。故选B。2.F分析文章结构可知,空格所在段落的主题句是Respect the other teams effort.(尊重其他队伍的努力)。结合空格后的内容(重要的是要认识到他们已经投入了很多努力来准备比赛,就像你的队伍一样。尊重其他队伍是良好体育精神的关键。)可知,对方队伍也付出了很多努力,所以不管其实力怎样,要尊重他们。而且此空后的标点是逗号,逗号后为一整句,故此处应为从句或短语,故选项F(不管他们是胜过你还是不如你的队伍)符合题意,故选F。3.C分析文章结构可知,空格介绍第二个方法,句式应与Method

41、1一致,为动名词短语。由下文中三个段落的主题句:Be a team player.(要有团队精神。)、Support your teammates.(支持你的队友。)和Listen to your coach.(听你教练的。)可知,第二个方法与队友有关。选项C(与队友沟通)符合题意。故选C。4.E分析文章结构可知,空格所在段落的主题句是Be a team player.(要有团队精神)。结合空格前的内容(即使你是场上最好的运动员,没有队友你也不能赢得比赛。)可知,你不能只在乎个人表现,也要关心整个团队。选项E(你不应该关心你自己的表现多于整个团队)符合题意。故选E。5.D由空格后的内容(但如果你记住把你的团队放在首位,尊重规则和对手,你就走的是正确路线)及空格内容与后文存在转折关系可知,选项D(表现出良好的体育精神有时似乎很困难)符合题意。故选D。