英语 选择性必修四-【期中高二下】湖南省长沙市明德中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷.docx

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1、湖南省长沙市明德中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the woman feel about the mans idea?A. Great. B. Serious. C. Unr

2、ealistic. 2. What are the speakers doing?A. Making a call. B. Driving a car. C. Watching TV. 3. How much would it cost to stay at the Swiss Chalet for a week?A. 100 dollars. B. 115 dollars. C. 126 dollars. 4. What do we learn from the conversation?A. The woman is complaining. B. The socks are of goo

3、d quality. C. It happens at home. 5. What did the man do last Friday?A. He had dinner out. B. He went to the cinema. C. He listened to a concert. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6

4、段材料, 回答第6至8题。6. What can we learn from-the conversation?A. Mr. Adams is not in his office then. B. Mrs. Adams is calling from her home. C. Mr. Adams mother is arriving at 1：00 p. m. 7. What does the woman want to tell her husband?A. To ring her at home. B. To pick her up at 1：00 p. m. C. Her mother

5、will come on Thursday. 8. What is the womans number?A. 2687435. B. 7733298. C. 7732398. 听第7段材料, 回答第9至11题。9. Which city will John work in?A. London. B. Paris. C. New York. 10. When will John leave?A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 11. When does the woman plan to have a going-away part

6、y?A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Friday evening. 听第8段材料, 回答第12至14题。12. Where does the woman live?A. In Britain. B. In Caribbean. C. In America. 13. How would the man travel around the world?A. By train. B. By boat. C. By plane. 14. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Th

7、e man is fond of traveling around the world by air. B. The woman would like to go to Caribbean in summer. C. The man would like to travel around the world by sea. 听第9段材料, 回答第15至17题。15. Where are the speakers?A. At a radio station. B. On a TV show. C. In the open air. 16. How many kinds of trees are

8、there in one square kilometer?A. About 750. B. About 1, 500. C. About 400. 17. What is the woman most probably?A. A reporter. B. A student. C. A scientist. 听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。18. How long does the school day last in Singapore?A. 4 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 5 hours and fifty minutes. 19. What will the st

9、udents do after school?A. Attend extra classes. B. Do their homework. C. Play sports. 20. Where is the students pressure from?A. Their parents. B. Entrance exam. C. Their teachers. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APali Overnight Advent

10、ures offers children and teens exciting experiences this summer. From broadcasting to street art, these are just 4 of the 17 highly unique camps being offered. Broadcasting Camp Become the next star reporter, news writer, director or producer. While running every aspect of our own news station, kids

11、 and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entire camp. Every night it goes on the web, keeping parents and the world informed of the happenings at Pali. Secret Agent Camp In the movie Mission Impossible, Tom Cruise made being a secret agent seem l

12、ike the coolest job ever. Campers who sign up for the 2-week secret agent camp can get to know about the life of real secret agents by learning strategies and military skills on the paintball field.Culinary Camp If your child enjoys being in the kitchen, then the culinary camp is definitely the righ

13、t fit. Campers learn technical skills of roasting, frying and cutting, as well as some recipes that they can take home and share with their families. Street Art Camp This camp takes creative license to an entirely new level. Campers will share their colorful ideas and imagination with each other and

14、 work together to visualize, sketch and paint with non-traditional techniques to create the coolest mural which will be displayed in public for all to see.1. How many camps does Pali Overnight Adventures offer this summer?A. 2.B. 4.C. 17.D. 21.2. What will campers do at the Broadcasting Camp?A. Crea

15、te a website.B. Run a news station.C. Meet a star reporter.D. Hold a dinner party.3. Which camp will attract children who are interested in cooking?A. Broadcasting Camp.B. Secret Agent Camp.C. Culinary CampD. Street Art Camp.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同类型的夏令营的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“F

16、rom broadcasting to street art, these are just 4 of the 17 highly unique camps being offered.”可知从广播到街头艺术，这只是17个非常独特的营地中的4个。由此可知，今年夏天巴利岛有17个露营地。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“While running every aspect of our own news station, kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night a

17、t dinner for the entire camp.”可知在经营好我们自己的新闻电台的方方面面的同时，孩子们和他们的营员们将在每天晚上的晚餐时，为整个夏令营创作并主持播出一个广播。由此可知，营员在广播营会经营一家新闻电台。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If your child enjoys being in the kitchen, then the culinary camp is definitely the right fit. Campers learn technical skills of roasting, frying and cutting, as

18、well as some recipes that they can take home and share with their families.”可知如果你的孩子喜欢呆在厨房里，那么烹饪夏令营绝对是最合适的选择。露营者学习烘焙、油炸和切菜的技术技能，以及一些他们可以带回家和家人分享的食谱。由此可知，Culinary Camp会吸引对烹饪感兴趣的孩子。故选C。BJudy Wright and her husband decided to move closer to their son, Chris, who lived in Georgia. About a month after th

19、e move, Judy fell ill, suffering from her ongoing battle against Parkinsons disease.Her condition worsened rapidly and she required medical care at home. The family hired a nursing aid who canceled at the last minute. Instead, a woman named TunDe Hector showed up in her place.One day, TunDe shared a

20、 story with Judy and her family. She remembered a particularly difficult day in 2014, when a stranger had helped her with a kind gesture. She had run out of gas, and with only $5 in her pocket, was walking to a gas station, gas can in hand. A man saw her walking and turned his car around. He paid fo

21、r her gas and gave her all the cash left in his wallet. Upon hearing the story, Judys son, Chris, took off his hat and said, “That was me!” He was the stranger that had helped TunDe on that difficult day.During the care of Judy, the Wright family learned about TunDes family and her own dream. The nu

22、rsing aid, TunDe hoped that one day she could become an OB-GYN nurse. Her tuition was past due (逾期) and she had a family to care for, but she was determined to achieve that goal for herself and her family.Judy died on July 9, 2017. Instead of flowers, her family asked mourners (悼念者) to donate to Tun

23、Des education, to assist her in paying for her nursing school. In less than a week, they raised more than $8,000 and presented her with the surprise check.4. Why did Judys family choose TunDe in the end?A. To help her with a kind gesture.B. To replace another nursing aid.C. To look after Judy in the

24、 hospital.D. To give Judy the best medical care.5. How might Chris feel when hearing TunDes story?A. AstonishedB. UpsetC. PuzzledD. Moved6. How did the Wright family help TunDe after Judys death?A. They paid for her education.B. They helped care for her family.C. They helped her realize her dream.D.

25、 They bought her a surprise present.7. What does the whole story mainly tell us?A. Kindness comes full circle.B. Actions speak louder than words.C. The truth never fears investigation.D. Constant dropping wears stone.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了TunDe在帮助Judy走过最后的日子后，得到了他们一家人的帮助，以实现自己

26、的梦想。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段The family hired a nursing aid who canceled at the last minute. Instead, a woman named TunDe Hector showed up in her place.这家人雇了一个护理人员，在最后一刻取消了。取而代之的是，一位名叫TunDe Hector的女士。因此Judy的家人最终选择了TunDe是为了替换另一个护理人员。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Upon hearing the story, Judys son, Chris, took off his

27、 hat and said, “That was me!” He was the stranger that had helped TunDe on that difficult day. 听到这个故事，Judy的儿子Chris摘下帽子说：“那是我！”他就是那个在那困难的日子帮助TunDe的陌生人。推测Chris听到这个故事之后觉得十分惊讶竟然是自己。故选A项。6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Judy died on July 9, 2017. Instead of flowers, her family asked mourners (悼念者) to donate to TunDes ed

28、ucation, to assist her in paying for her nursing school. In less than a week, they raised more than $8,000 and presented her with the surprise check. 朱迪于2017年7月9日去世。她的家人没有送鲜花，而是要求哀悼者为TunDe的教育捐款，帮助她支付护理学校的学费。在不到一周的时间里，他们筹集了8000多美元，给了她一张支票。可知，Judy死后，Wright一家通过捐款，帮助TunDe实现她的梦想。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。结合全文可知，文

29、章讲述了TunDe在帮助Judy走过最后的日子后，得到了他们一家人的帮助，以实现自己的梦想。A项“善良会一直循环下去。”符合文章主旨。故选A项。CSports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your choice of sport might have great influence on the environmen

30、t.Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(高尔夫球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in th

31、e dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortages in some local areas.In fact, there are many environment friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You dont need any special equipment except a pair of good shoes; and you

32、 dont have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk can regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and control your weight better.

33、Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be green gyms. They are better replacements(代替物) for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play

34、sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, its free.8. What do we know about golf from the passage?A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.B. It needs water and energy to keep its courses greenC. It poll

35、utes the earth with chemicals and waste.D. It causes water shortages around the world.9. The author uses power walking as example mainly because .A. it uses fewer resourcesB. it improves our healthC. it is an outdoor sportD. it is recommended by experts10. Which of the following is the author most p

36、robably in favor of?A. Playing basketball in a gym.B. Motor racing in the desert.C. Cycling around a lake.D. Swimming in a sports center.11. Whats the purpose of the author writing the passage?A. To show us the function of major sports.B. To encourage us to go in for green sports.C. To discuss the m

37、ajor influence of popular sports.D. To introduce different types of environment friendly spors.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。高尔夫运动耗费资源，而power walking(快走)既能使人们得到有效锻炼也能节约资源。作者在本篇文章中告诉我们要绿色运动。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also t

38、ons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(高尔夫球场) in good condition”可知，如你所知，高尔夫不仅占据了大片农村地区，还消耗了大量的水。此外，各种各样的化学物质和大量的能源被用来维持高尔夫球场的状况。所以高尔夫运动需要水和能源来保持它的高尔夫球场的绿色。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断判断。根据第三段中的“In fact, there are many environment friendly sports. Powe

39、r walking is one of them that you could take up today. You dont need any special equipment except a pair of good shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse.”可知，事实上，有许多环保运动。快走是你今天可以接受的其中之一。除了一双好鞋，你不需要任何特殊设备；你不必担心资源和钱包。由此判断出作者举“快走”这一例子的原因是它是一项耗费资源很少的运动。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“W

40、hatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials”可知，无论你从事什么运动，你都可以通过使用环保设备和购买由回收材料制成的产品来让它变得更加环保。所以作者主张绿色运动；结合第三段中的“You dont need any special equipment except a pair of good shoes; and you dont have to worry a

41、bout resources and your purse”可知，你不需要任何特殊设备；你不必担心资源和钱包。所以C项“环湖骑自行车”耗费能源最少，属于绿色运动，故判断出作者最有可能支持的是C选项。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中简述了一些资源耗费较多的运动和高尔夫，也列举了一些不怎么耗费资源的运动如power walking, 通过对比来介绍绿色运动的好处并鼓励我们参与到绿色运动中来，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励我们从事绿色运动。故选B。【点睛】根据事物的定义或者对事物总体的概括，从而判断出哪些具体事物或者具体的实践应该属于定义的范围或者是概括的范围是我们经常见到的推理

42、判断题的题型。要解决这样的判断题，首先要讲对事物的定义或者对事物的总体概括要读清楚，然后根据对比4个选项，哪个选项在定义或者概括范围内的。哪个就是正确的答案。根据最后一段中的“Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials”可知，无论你从事什么运动，你都可以通过使用环保设备和购买由回收材料制成的产品来让它变得更加环保。所以作者主张绿色运动；结合第三段中的“You

43、dont need any special equipment except a pair of good shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse”可知，你不需要任何特殊设备；你不必担心资源和钱包。所以C项“环湖骑自行车”耗费能源最少，属于绿色运动，故小题3选C。DDo cell phones cause cancer? No one knows for sure. Mobile phones have only been widely used for around 20 years, with the

44、 very first ones introduced just over 30 years ago. Its too soon to tell just how harmful cell phones are.In February 2011, a study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association recorded changes in brain glucose metabolism (葡萄糖代谢) during cell phone use. The study became the first to p

45、rove that cell phone use changes brain activity by monitoring 47 healthy volunteers seated and on the phone for 50 minutes. The volunteers brains were monitored by special scanners to measure glucose metabolism.Then in May 2011, the World Health Organizations International Agency for Research on Can

46、cer (IARC) added radiation from cell phones to its list of things that possibly cause cancer in humans. The IARCs research found that most cell phone use did not lead to more risk of glioma, a dangerous type of brain cancer, or meningioma, a more common, but typically not harmful cancer. However, th

47、e study did find enough evidence that using cell phones for long periods of time on the same side of the head could mean an increased risk of glioma.In a contrasting report published in July 2011, a British Institute of Cancer Research study found little evidence of cancer risk in 10 to 15 years of

48、use. The study showed that there have been no increases in brain tumors (肿瘤) in several countries over the last 30 years since cell phones were introduced or even in the last 20 years since their use became more widespread.With no long-term research available yet, limiting exposure to cell phone radiation by texting more and talking less is recommended. S