英语 选择性必修四-精品解析：江苏省沭阳梦溪中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题（原卷版）.doc

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1、沭阳县梦溪中学2021-2022学年度高二上学期第一次月考高二英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When is the train leaving?A. At 10:15 B.At 10:30 C. At 10:402. Where is Angela now?A. In the club B. In the classroom. C. In the dormito

2、ry. 3. What is the man busy doing recently? A. Looking after his grandparents B. Preparing for the trip to Japan C. Studying a language4. What are the speakers talking about? A Saving money B .Writing articles C. Arranging work.5. What does the man prefer to do?A. Go for a walk B. Play computer game

3、s C. See a movie 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回第6、7题。6. Why hasnt the womans order been dealt with? A. It was canceled B. It went wrong C. It was overlooked7. When will the womans order be done?A. In

4、six weeks B. Early next monthC. By the end of the week 听下面一对话，回第8至10题。8. What did Bob do last night? A. He watched a football match B. He prepared for an examC He did some housework 9. Where does the conversation take place? A. At Linda s homeB. In the classroom C. At Lindas office10 . What does Lin

5、da advise Bob to do?A. Do his homework first B. Watch less TV at night C. Talk to his mother often 听下面一段对话、回答第11至13题。11. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife B. Boss and secretary C. Salesman and customer. 12. How did Mr Wellbore come? A. By ship.B. By train C. By plane

6、13. Who is Mr. Smith? A. The marketing managerB. The planning manager C. The sales manager. 听下面一段对话，回第14至16题14. What will the conference be about A. Places of interest in the US B. The history of Stanford C. Air pollution 15. How long will the conference last? A. One month B .Two weeksC .One week.16

7、. What is the man probably doing? A. Applying for a visaB. Holding a meeting. C .Having a class.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker say about Hot Dog? A. BoringB .SeriousC. Funny 18. Which film does the speaker strongly recommend? A. First Things First.B. The Wolf ChildrenC Aqua-technia19. W

8、hat can we learn about Aqua-technia?A. David Bodine is the starring role in itB. It is based on real scientific research C. The acting Is wonderful and vivid20. What kind of film is The Wolf Children?A. Comedy. B. Science fiction C . Horror第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选

9、项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ADowneys mother spent one year studying abroad through an international exchange program with a French school. She often talked about how exciting and interesting the experience was. So, even before finishing high school, Downey had decided to follow suit one day.Downey began stud

10、ying architecture at Lehigh University in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania in 2004. Near the end of her second year, she started to feel unhappy with her school and decided it was time to study abroad.U. S. colleges and universities commonly have joint programs with foreign schools that permit student exchan

11、ges. These programs usually last half a school year or sometimes a whole school year. The classes students take abroad usually give them credits toward their degree. In a fouryear degree program, the third year is the most common time for American college students to study abroad. Many students thin

12、k they need a change before what is usually their final and most difficult year of study.Downey said her school did not want her to go at first. The architecture program at Lehigh was very intense, and her professors were worried she might miss learning important material. However, she was eventuall

13、y able to get special permission to study internationally for a whole year. During the fall term in 2006, she attended a Danish international school in Copenhagen, Denmark, explaining she did so because Danish architects are well known for their housing design.Young adult as she was, she had to deal

14、 with travel documents and many other issues (问题) on her own. Overcoming the language barrier is the biggest challenge of studying abroad. However, she had a lot of emotional (情感的) and financial support from her family. She learned life lessons and made friendships and memories that have lasted to t

15、his day. She said, “The more youre out of your comfort zone, the more rewarding the experience is in the end.”1. What does Downeys mother mean to Downey?A. A friend.B. A dreamer.C. An example.D. An expert.2. What made Downey choose the Danish international school?A. The famous learned professors.B.

16、The casual learning environment.C. The impressive academic reputation.D. The favorable geographical location.3. What can we infer according to the last paragraph?A. It was not easy for Downey to study abroad.B. The comfortable life is likely to ruin the future life.C. Downey was too young to take ca

17、re of herself.D. Downeys parents could hardly afford her education.BHuge areas of the Amazon, which serves as the lungs of the planet by taking in carbon dioxide and producing oxygen, are burning. Smoke from the widespread fires have turned day into night in Sao Paulo. The fires have covered the Bra

18、zilian city of San Paulo in dark smoke, and raising concerns that the rainforest, which is one of the most biologically diverse regions on earth.The recent Amazon fires have been widespread and some happened rather suddenly. Farmers cleared land for agriculture and also burned areas of rainforest fo

19、r further development. Cleared rainforests in this region are typically used for cattle farming and growing soybeans, and much of the land-clearing is done illegally. One contributing factor to the fires in the Amazon is the fact that it is the dry season there, the time of year when wildfires tend

20、to break out from human activities, either intentionally or by accident.The Amazon, which spans 2.12 million square miles, sucks up about a quarter of the 2.4 billion metric 57 tons of carbon that global forests absorb each year. However, the ability of the rainforest to pull in more carbon than it

21、releases is diminishing weakened by changing weather patterns, deforestation and increasing tree mortality（死亡率）, among other factors.According to the European Unions Copernicus Climate Change Service, the fires have led to a clear increase in carbon monoxide- emissions as well as planet-warming carb

22、on dioxide emissions, posing a threat to human health and aggravating global warming.If the Amazon were to turn into a consistent net source of carbon emissions, it would accelerate global warming while also leading to a huge loss in species that are not found anywhere else on earth.4. What is the s

23、econd paragraph mainly about?A. The introduction of the Amazon firesB. The seriousness of the Amazon firesC. The likely causes of the Amazon firesD. The influence of the Amazon fires5. What does the underlined word diminishing in paragraph 3 mean?A. loweringB. decreasingC. increasingD. enlarging6. W

24、hich of the following is not mentioned as a result of the Amazon fires?A. human healthB. global warmingC. deforestationD. species loss7. What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Amazon: Where have all the trees gone?B. Cutting trees should be prohibited in AmazonC. Why are trees so important

25、in AmazonD. Amazon fires could accelerate global warming and causing lasting harm to usCScientists have found amounts of water molecules inside rocks and soil samples from Mars before. But an ancient meteorite (陨石) found recently contains 10 times more water and much more oxygen than any Martian I m

26、eteorite ever before discovered.Whats so wild about this wet discovery? It could mean that the Red Planet once had enough water to have liquid flowing on the planets surface.It was once believed that if Mars ever had water at all, its water would have been small amounts of ice below the surface or e

27、xisting in the soil only as hydrogen and oxygen-the elements that make up water. But recent discoveries have shown that Mars probably had a much wetter history than formerly thought.The meteorite, nicknamed Black Beauty, was found in Africas Sahara Desert in 2011. Only about 110 meteorites from Mars

28、 have ever been found. Scientists believe most Martian meteorites arrived on our planet during one large asteroid crash (小行星碰撞) that sent rocks falling toward Earth long ago.Black Beauty is about 2.1 billion years old. Its discovery is the first time scientists have been able to study such an ancien

29、t Martian rock. Its also one of the first times scientists have been able to study a piece of the panels ancient surface.The samples water molecules were sent out when scientists heated the meteorite to analyze it. Scientists think the meteorites hydrogen and oxygen molecules are so plentiful becaus

30、e water flowing on Mars at the time this meteorite fell to Earth, or because these molecules were once sealed in large quantities in Marss crust.Black Beauty might do more than just unlock secrets from the Red Planets past. These discoveries could also help scientists understand new data about Mars

31、thats being sent from the robotic rovers currently gathering information on the planet.8. People used to think that .A. there was little water on MarsB. Mars had a lot of flowing waterC. a large quantity of ice was MarsD. Mars was much wetter than Earth9. What do we know about Black Beauty?A. It was

32、 discovered in Seattle in the USA.B. It is the biggest of 110 meteorites from Mars.C. It landed on Earth after an asteroid crash.D. It has a history of 2.1 million years.10. How did the scientists research Black Beauty?A. By cutting it into pieces.B. By dipping it into water.C. By burning it on a fi

33、re.D. By burying it into a desert.11. The passage is mainly about .A. a rock from the center of Mars.B. a major Martian meteorite discoveryC. a new discovery on the Red PlanetD. a number of meteorites from Red PlaneDFor decades, China had wanted a Nobel Prize in science. Tu Youyou, a researcher who

34、helped to develop a malaria（疟疾）medicine, finally won the country that honor.In fact, Tu is not the only scientist in China who is catching the worlds attention. In 2016, the Nature journal published a list of the top 10 science stars in China. Gao Caixia and Cui Weicheng are two of them.Gao Caixia h

35、as been devoted to genetic engineering for her whole career. She is known for using CRISPR-Cas9, the revolutionary gene-editing technique that is sweeping through biology labs around the world in crops.At first, Gao was unwilling to take up gene editing using CRISPR-Cas9 because her lab at the Chine

36、se Academy of Sciences Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology in Beijing had already created mutations（变异）in 82 genes using an older type of technology. But after thinking carefully about it, she decided to give it a try.After a year of hard work, her lab finally succeeded. Gao worked on ge

37、netic engineering in wheat, a crop that is famous for being difficult to work with. Now she is considered one of the best in the world at engineering wheat.Cui Weicheng is the developer of Chinas record-setting Jiaolong submersibl（e 潜水器）. He is now a professor at Westlake University. In 2012, Cui ro

38、de inside Chinas Jiaolong submersible and reached a depth of more than 7,000 meters in the Pacific.Thanks to Jiaolong and the 57-year-old developer, China is now one of only a few nations that can explore the deep sea. Jiaolong can travel deeper than any other manned research submersible currently i

39、n use, which shows Chinas increasing ambition and leadership in deep-sea research.12. Why is Tu Youyou mentioned at the beginning of the passage?A. To show one of Chinas long-held dreams.B. To stress the importance of the Nobel Prize.C. To praise Tu Youyou for her contributions.D. To introduce more

40、top Chinese scientists.13. Why did Gao Caixia work on wheat?A. Because she failed in her attempt to study other crops.B. Because she was expert at wheat engineering.C. Because wheat is hard to be genetically engineered.D. Because wheat is the most widely planted crop in China.14. What is Cui Weichen

41、gs biggest contribution to China?A. He teaches about sea at a university.B. He developed Jiaolong submersible.C. He is devoted to genetic engineering.D. He reached the bottom of the ocean.15. What is the best title for the passage?A. Chinas Science StarsB. Chinas Nobel Prize DreamC. Gao CaixiaChinas

42、 Crop EngineerD. Cui WeichengChinas Deep Diver第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Chinese hotpot is one of the most popular dishes in China. It consists of a metal pot with soup at the center of a table, and all raw ingredients placed beside the metal pot. _16_ The hotp

43、ot has a long history of over 1,000 years in China. Beside the delicious flavor, there are two other important reasons for Chinese liking the hotpot: the first one is that it is a great way to socialize. _17_ The other is that the hotpot is a healthy meal. Eating hotpot can warm the body and improve

44、 circulation in winter, and increase perspiration(排汗) to help cool the body in summer. _18_ However, it is important to eat fresh food in hotpots. Sichuan hotpot is the most famous Chinese hotpot. Now it is very popular and can be found in almost every city in China. _19_ Sichuan hotpot is famous fo

45、r its extremely spicy flavor, resulting from a special seasoningSichuan pepperand other spicy ingredients like chili added to it, which marks its difference from other hotpots. _20_That is why hotpots suit customers of different preferences: spicy, salty, sweet, bland or sour flavors all are availab

46、le. For example, Beijing instant-boiled mutton, also called mutton hotpot, is regarded as the representative of the northern China hotpots.A. Then people can add and cook whatever they like in the pot.B. People in the northern China prefer bland food to spicy food.C. People gather around the pot, ch

47、atting, eating, drinking, and having fun.D. The main ingredient is mutton and the soup is made of nutritious sheeps bones.E. If you want to challenge your taste buds, Sichuan hotpot is highly recommended.F. There are many different kinds of hotpots in China, based on different soup and the meat.G. S

48、ome ingredients used in hotpots can help cure some minor illnesses like colds and headaches.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。During my junior year of college, I signed up for a volunteer Teaching program in Costa Rica. I taught at a school which was located (位于) within a _21_ and every day birds and butterflies flew