英语 选择性必修四-【期中高二下】江苏省如皋市2021-2022学年高二下学期教学质量调研（二）英语试卷.docx

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1、江苏省如皋市2021-2022学年高二下学期教学质量调研（二）英语试卷第一部分 听力（共20题 满分30分 每题1.5分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How did students know a class has finished today?A. The bell rang. B. The lights flashed. C. The alarm went off.2. What instrument can the man play?

2、A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The guitar.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Clothes. B. Meals. C. Weather.4. What does the woman do?A. A runner. B. A waitress. C. A shop assistant.5. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Buy a new dress. B. Repair the path herself. C. Ask her b

3、rother for help.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Which part did the woman hurt originally?A. Her neck. B. Her leg. C. Her arm.7. How many children does the woman have?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.听第7段材料，回答第8

4、、9题。8. Why is the woman calling?A. To cancel a fight. B. To correct a mistake. C. To buy a plane ticket.9. How much does a plane ticket to Chicago cost now?A. $700. B. $750. C. $1400.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where might the speakers be?A. At home. B. At an office. C. At a cinema.11. What kind of food do

5、 the speakers have?A. Popcorn. B. Hamburgers. C. Hot dogs.12. What does the woman like to watch?A. The love scenes. B. The action scenes. C. The comedy scenes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How old is the mans first child?A. Two years old. B. Three years old. C. Six years old.14. What does the mans wife do?A.

6、 She is a nurse. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a lawyer.15. When did the woman start looking after children?A. When she was in university. B. When she was in high school. C. When she was in middle school.16. How often does the man need help with the children?A. Every evening. B. Three days per week

7、. C. During the day on weekdays.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How is the weather now?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.18. When will there be a storm?A. Tonight. B. In midweek. C. On the weekend.19. Where will the wind create some dangerous conditions?A. By the sea. B. In the valley. C. Up on the mountains.20.

8、Who is the speaker?A. A radio announcer. B. A TV host. C. A reporter.第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOnce Popular Sports in Ancient Capital XianThe ancient capital Xian in Northwest Chinas Shaanxi province is holding the National Games. As the capital of 13 dynasties

9、throughout Chinese history, the ancient city has never been far from sports. Starting from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, the city has held many sports events. Cuju: Origin of modern soccerCuju was an ancient Chinese competitive game involving kicking a ball through an opening into a

10、net. As the ancestor of soccer, it first appeared in the renowned ancient Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce（“Strategies of the Warring States”）, which describedCuju as a form of entertainment among the general public. Later, cuju was commonly played in the army for military training purposes, duri

11、ng the Han Dynasty. Jiaodi: Chinese-style wrestlingSumo, known as Japans “national sport”, actually started in ancient China. Sumo was called jiaodi or jiaoli in ancient times. Ancient jiaodi,a Chinese-style wrestling, was performed by athletes wearing ox horns and wrestling with each other imitatin

12、g wild oxen. During the Sui and Tang dynasties, jiaodi was highly favored by emperors. In the Tang Dynasty, jiaodi was part of military training and a kind of entrainment and athletic sports. Jiju: Ancient poloJiju is a sport which uses a stick to hit balls while riding on a horse, pretty similar to

13、 modern polo. It was popular in the royal court and among common people in the Tang Dynasty. There were many fields for playing polo in the court and it was also a major military training program in the army. In the Tang Dynasty capital, there were formal polo courts, such as the stadium pavilion in

14、 Chang an palace. ArcheryDuring ancient times, the origin of archery was closely related with hunting and defense. Ancient archery was not only an athletic event,a military training program, and an entertainment activity, but also part of education. As early as in Zhou Dynasty, the archery was liste

15、d as one of the six practical disciplines, also called the Six Arts, becoming an important and competitive form.1. Which was popular in the army during the Han Dynasty?A. Cuju.B. Jiaodi.C. Jiju.D. Archery.2. How did people play Jiju in Tang Dynasty?A. Only by riding a horse.B. By hitting balls weari

16、ng ox horns.C. By kicking a ball through an opening into a net.D. By hitting balls while riding on a horse with a stick.3. What did the four games have in common?A. They were only for entertainment.B. They all disappeared late gradually.C. They were military training programs.D. They all originated

17、from Han Dynasty.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了曾经风靡古都西安的体育运动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Later, cuju was commonly played in the army for military training purposes, during the Han Dynasty.”（后来，在汉代，蹴鞠在军队中被普遍用于军事训练）可知，汉朝军中流行的是蹴鞠。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Jiju is a sport which uses a stick to hit balls whi

18、le riding on a horse, pretty similar to modern polo.”（击鞠是一项骑马时用棍子击球的运动，与现代马球非常相似）可知，唐代的人骑在马上用棍子击球。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Later, cuju was commonly played in the army for military training purposes, during the Han Dynasty.”（后来，在汉代，蹴鞠在军队中被普遍用于军事训练），第三段“In the Tang Dynasty, jiaodi was part of military t

19、raining and a kind of entrainment and athletic sports.”（在唐代，角抵是军事训练的一部分，也是一种娱乐和体育运动），第四段“There were many fields for playing polo in the court and it was also a major military training program in the army.”（马球场上有很多场地，击鞠也是军队主要的军事训练项目）和第五段“Ancient archery was not only an athletic event,a military train

20、ing program, and an entertainment activity, but also part of education.”（古代射箭不仅是一项体育运动、军事训练项目、娱乐活动，也是教育的一部分）可知，这四项运动的相同之处在于它们都是军事训练项目。故选C项。BWang Shuang was just five when her parents divorced, dropped her at her uncles and left. Football, as it often is, became an escape.At seven, she was spotted by

21、 coach Xu Yilong, who found Wang quick in her playful behaviour. As the only girl in the boys team, Wangs performances were impressive, earning her the nickname “Iron Girl.” And soon, she sensed the sports power. Football allowed her to “release herself” and realize “whatever happens, football never

22、 leaves you alone.”However, life was never smooth sailing. The constant jibes (嘲讽) from some people, who always tried to push her down and destroy her hopes, affected her so deeply that she lost confidence. “They were saying I had no talent at all. Gradually, I felt really so.” Wang once wrote. But

23、never did she stop playing. When she was called up to the national team, aged 17, Wang thought, “Me? Are you sure?” When a world-famous club wanted to sign her, she was “excited that an excellent coach thought I was good.” It was only then that she felt confident in her abilities. “I felt recognized

24、. Perhaps I had a bit of talent after all.”Not any “bit of talent”; the genius is praised as Chinas once-in-a-generation player.China is a pioneer of womens football in Asia and has won the continental championship eight times, including seven straight titles between 1986 and 1999. That was their go

25、lden age. Gradually, though, the dynasty declined. It is hoped that Wang will inspire the womens football of the country to its former height.Coaches are almost always hesitant to speak about individual players. But when coach Shui was asked about Wang before the match against Vietnam, she couldnt s

26、top mentioning her influence on the team. Unfailingly performing on the big stage, Wang did not let her team down. When they lacked a quality ball, she delivered two high assists that finally led her team into the last-four clash (四分之一决赛).“Nobody knows how hard it was,” declared Wang after the match

27、. “We overcame difficulties. We also showed our strong spiritual power. I am proud of my team.”4. What can we infer about Wang from the second paragraph?A. She earned a living on her own.B. She was released from the team.C. She was laughed at by the boys.D. She found a sense of belonging.5. How did

28、Wang regain faith in her abilities?A. By winning recognition.B. By obtaining inspiration.C. By playing in the national team.D. By ignoring other peoples jibes.6. Which would best describe coach Shuis attitude to Wang?A. Conservative.B. Contradictory.C. Favourable.D. Demanding.7. Whats the best title

29、 for the text?A Wang Shuang: A Steel RoseB. Wang Shuang: A Child GeniusC. WangShuang: A Football PioneerD. Wang Shuang: A Golden Age Creator【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了足球运动员王霜五岁父母离婚，她从踢足球中找到了归属感，17岁被召入国家队时，自信大增，她的能力也得到了教练的认可。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Football allowed her to release her

30、self and realize whatever happens, football never leaves you alone. （足球让她“释放自己”，并意识到“无论发生什么，足球永远不会让你孤单。”）”可知，是足球让王霜释放自己，并意识到无论发生什么，足球永远不会让自己孤单。说明她在足球当中她找到了一种归属感。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When a world-famous club wanted to sign her, she wasexcited that an excellent coach thought I was good. It was onl

31、y then that she felt confident in her abilities. I felt recognized. Perhaps I had a bit of talent after all. （当一家世界著名的俱乐部想签下她时，她“很高兴一位优秀的教练认为我很好。” 直到那时，她才对自己的能力充满信心。“我觉得被认可了,也许我还是有一点天赋的。）”可知，一位优秀的教练认为王霜很好，并想签下她，因此她通过赢得别人对自己的认可对自己的能力恢复了信心。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段前三句内容“Coaches are almost always hesitant

32、 to speak about individual players. But when coach Shui was asked about Wang before the match against Vietnam, she couldnt stop mentioning her influence on the team. Unfailingly performing on the big stage, Wang did not let her team down.（教练在谈论球员个人时总是犹豫不决。但在与越南队的比赛之前，当水教练被问及王时，她忍不住提到她对球队的影响。一直在大舞台上表

33、演的王没有让她的团队失望。）”可知，水教练认为王霜对球队影响力很大，没有让她的团队失望，说明教练对王霜非常的称赞，C项Favourable“称赞的，赞成的”符合。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第二句“As the only girl in the boys team, Wangs performances were impressive, earning her the nickname “Iron Girl. ”（ 作为男队中唯一的女生，王霜的表现令人印象深刻，为她赢得了“铁娘子”的绰号。）”可知，在男足球队中时王霜就表现的非常出色。以及根据第六段前三句内容“Coaches a

34、re almost always hesitant to speak about individual players. But when coach Shui was asked about Wang before the match against Vietnam, she couldnt stop mentioning her influence on the team. Unfailingly performing on the big stage, Wang did not let her team down.（教练在谈论球员个人时总是犹豫不决。但在与越南队的比赛之前，当水教练被问及

35、王霜时，她忍不住提到她对球队的影响。一直在大舞台上表演的王没有让她的团队失望。）”可知教练对王霜的能力非常的认可，对于一个影响力十足的女性足球运动员来说“铿锵玫瑰”的称号值得拥有。因此A项适合作为文章标题。故选A项。CReading books can obviously make you a better, smarter entrepreneur. According to a 2018 study of over 160,000 adults in 31 countries, the more books that were present in participants childho

36、od homes, the more competent they now were as adults with skills in literacy, mathematics, and technological problem-solving. Researchers note that book-oriented socialization, indicated by home library size, equips youth with lifelong tastes, skill and knowledge.Growing up with home libraries boost

37、s adult skills in literacy, numeracy and technological problem-solving beyond the benefits acquired from parental education or your own educational or occupational attainment. Kids who grow up in a home where reading is valued and modeled are more likely to be good readers. Strangely enough, though,

38、 advanced education doesnt necessarily offset the “lots of books in the home” advantage. Adults who grew up with relatively few books in their homes and later earned a college degree had literacy levels approximately equal to adults who grew up in homes with large libraries but only attended school

39、for nine years.Jessica Stillman of Inc. writes, surrounding yourself with more books than you could ever read says good things about your mind. Those books serve as a constant reminder of all the things you dont know which helps keep you intellectually hungry and curious. And possibly, this will kee

40、p you a little more modest, since research shows the quicker you are to admit you dont know something, the faster you can then learn it. As Jeff Bezos says, a key sign of intelligence is the willingness to change your mind, something that only happens if youre willing to admit that your current thin

41、king may not be the best thinking. Modesty, learning and the willingness to change your mind when new data presents itself: Thats another three bonus every entrepreneur can benefit from.8. What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about the research?A. Tough process.B. Inspiring discovery.C. Numerous data.D

42、. Advanced technology.9. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “offset” in paragraph 2?A. Compete with.B. Differ from.C. Go against.D. Compensate for.10. Why does the author mention Jessica?A. To keep readers intellectually hungry.B. To stress the significance of modesty.C. To

43、remind readers of their ignorance.D. To evidence the benefits of home library.11. What is the passage mainly about?A. Home library size indicates lifelong skills.B. Home reading equals to a college degree.C. Modesty makes a promising entrepreneur.D. Childhood libraries lead to adulthood success.【答案】

44、8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究人员注意到，家庭图书馆的规模表明，以书籍为导向的社会化，使年轻人拥有终身的品味、技能和知识。文章还说明了在家庭图书馆的环境中长大，可以提高成年人的读写、计算和解决技术问题的能力，这远远超过了父母教育或自己的教育或职业成就所带来的好处。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Reading books can obviously make you a better, smarter entrepreneur. According to a 2018 study of over 160,000 adults in 31 co

45、untries, the more books that were present in participants childhood homes, the more competent they now were as adults with skills in literacy, mathematics, and technological problem-solving. Researchers note that book-oriented socialization, indicated by home library size, equips youth with lifelong

46、 tastes, skill and knowledge.(读书显然能让你成为一个更好、更聪明的企业家。2018年的一项研究对31个国家的16万多名成年人进行了调查，结果显示，参与者小时候家里的书越多，他们成年后就越有能力，具备读写、数学和解决技术问题的技能。研究人员注意到，家庭图书馆的规模表明，以书籍为导向的社会化，使年轻人拥有终身的品味、技能和知识)”可知，第一段主要讲的是鼓舞人心的发现。故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“Adults who grew up with relatively few books in their homes and later earned a

47、 college degree had literacy levels approximately equal to adults who grew up in homes with large libraries but only attended school for nine years.”可知，那些在家中书籍相对较少的环境中长大、后来获得大学学位的成年人，其文化水平与那些在拥有大量图书馆的家庭中长大、但只上了九年学的成年人大致相当，由此可见高等教育并不一定能弥补“家里有很多书”的优势。故画线词意思是“弥补”。A. Compete with.竞争；B. Differ from.不同于；C

48、. Go against.反对；D. Compensate for.弥补。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Jessica Stillman of Inc. writes, surrounding yourself with more books than you could ever read says good things about your mind. Those books serve as a constant reminder of all the things you dont knowwhich helps keep you intellectually hungry and curious. And possibly, this will keep you a little more modest, since research shows the quicker you are to admit you dont know something, the faster you can then learn it.(杰西卡斯蒂尔曼写道，让自己置身于你读不完的书之中，这说明你的思想很好。这些书会不断