英语 选择性必修四-【译林高二下】江苏省南京市六校联合体2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、江苏省南京市六校联合体2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the woman just do?A. She looked for a backpack.B.

2、She did her homework.C. She took some exercise.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Hiya, whats in the big backpack?W: Oh, Im just coming back from my first yoga class.M: Oh yeah? Howd you find it?W: Yeah it was way harder than I thought it was going to be. Im exhausted!2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman think of

3、Janes leaving?A. It is surprising.B. It isnt unexpected.C. It is disappointing.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Chris, have you heard about Janes leaving?M: Really? How do you know that?W: She told me. Actually, Im not as surprised as you are. I dont think she is happy here.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much will the man

4、 pay for the backpack?A. Three dollars.B. Two dollars.C. Four dollars.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me, can we leave our backpack and suitcase here?W: OK. Thats 4 dollars for the suitcase and 3 dollars for the backpack.M: Fine, thanks. Well come and get them around 2 this afternoon.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wha

5、t time of day is it?A. Its breakfast time.B. Its lunchtime.C. Its bedtime.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Dont forget to brush your teeth, sweetheart.W: Okay, dad. Will you read me a story?M: Id be glad to. Ill read you your favorites when you get under the covers.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why cant the woman meet the ma

6、n?A. She has to get her car fixed.B. She is visiting a customer.C. She has a medical appointment.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: David, I wont be able to meet you in the afternoon. I have to take my car to the repair shop.M: Thats OK. That way Ill have time to see my doctor after visiting a customer.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.

7、5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What is the womans final destination?A. New York.B. San Francisco.C. Los Angeles.7. What do we know about the woman?A. She wants a direct fli

8、ght.B. She neednt pay extra charge.C. She missed her flight to New York.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】【原文】W: Is there any way I can get to Los Angeles as soon as possible? My flight from New York didnt arrive on time, so I missed my connecting flight.M: Well, let me check. We dont have any direct flights, but if

9、 youre willing to stop over in San Francisco, theres a flight leaving in 20 minutes. That will be your best choice for now.W: As long as it gets me to Los Angeles in one piece, Ill take it. Would there be any extra charge?M: No, maam. Youre fine. Here is your ticket and please hurry to gate number 2

10、0.The ground crewwill be waiting for you.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the office.B. In a restaurant.C. On the street.9 What is the mans opinion about the restaurant?A. It was too expensive.B. It was below expectations.C. It lives up to i

11、ts reputation.10. What does the man suggest doing?A. Eating out.B. Attending a meeting.C. Ordering takeaway.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C【解析】【原文】W: Its almost our lunch break. Lets try something different for lunch today! How about some Indian food at the restaurant down the street from our office? Theyve rec

12、ently opened and have become quite famous for tasty food.M: Oh I already took my family there last weekend, but it was not as impressive as people say. There were too many people and the service wasnt good at all because it was too busy.W: Really? I had no idea. Where should we go then?M: Actually,

13、why dont we just have some delivery food and eat here? There is still much to be done before the afternoons meeting.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What does the woman want to do?A. Rent a storage locker.B. Have some machines maintained.C. Deal with some documents.12. What is the woman concer

14、ned about?A. Whether the bins are secure.B. Whether a lock is available.C. Whether a truck is sent.13. How often does the woman want a service?A. Daily.B. Weekly.C. Monthly.【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C【解析】【原文】M: Good morning. This is Greenville Document Disposal. How can I help you?W: Hi. Our office genera

15、tes a lot of confidential paperwork, and we are looking for a secure way to get rid of it. Your company handles that kind of thing, right?M: We do. And we send trucks to pick up the documents.W: Oh, yes. Ive seen your trucks. But I really wonder. are the bins you provide really secure?M: Absolutely.

16、 All of our bins are fitted with a lock.W: And how often do you pick up the bins?M: We can pick them up daily, weekly, monthly. as often as youd like.W: Once a month would be enough for us.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What did the man plan to do on the weekend?A. Go skiing.B. Go climbing.C

17、. Work overtime.15. What is the relationship between the man and Silvia?A. Colleagues.B. Husband and wife.C. Neighbors.16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The police helped the man out.B. The mans office is on the 12th floor.C. The man was trapped in the lift for two nights.【答案】14. A 15.

18、B 16. B【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Sven, how are you doing recently?M: Oh, Sally, you cant believe what happened to me last weekend.W: Tell me about it.M: Well, last Friday I was looking forward to a relaxing two days of skiing in the mountains. But the weekend didnt work out exactly as I had planned. I worked u

19、ntil late on that evening. Then I locked my office and got into the lift. I pressed the button for the ground floor and the lift started going down but then stopped. I pressed the alarm and shouted but nobody heard me.W: Oh, how awful! Did you try to make a phone call to others?M: Yes, I tried to ph

20、one Silvia but my mobile didnt work in the lift Silvia was very worried when I didnt come home at that time and she couldnt understand why my mobile wasnt going. She turned to the neighborhood police for help. They looked for me but in vain.W: So when did you get out?M: I was in the lift until Monda

21、y morning. When the office workers arrived, they phoned the emergency number and somebody came and repaired the lift. I was very happy to get out. And you know what? I believe I will soon be the fittest man in my office from now on Im going to take the stairs every day even though its 12 floors.听下面一

22、段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Where will Dr John Smith give a lecture?A. In the Main Hall.B. In the Garden Room.C. In the Ballroom.18. When will a presentation of papers begin?A. At 9:00 a.m.B. At 10:00 a.m.C. At 11:30 a.m.19. What does the speaker recommend the listeners to do?A. Grab some snack

23、s at the Refreshment Stand.B. Walk around the town after lunch.C. Have the formal lunch together.20. What are the listeners expected to do at 2:00 p.m.?A. Attend a presentation.B. Take a break.C. Have a discussion.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】【原文】W: Good morning everyone, and welcome to the 2nd An

24、nual Wullaballoo Conference. Before we get underway with todays programme, let me fill you in as to whats going on tomorrow.At 9:00 a.m. right here in the Main Hall, well be hearing a lecture from Dr John Smith about “Computer as Teacher”. An hour later, there will be a presentation of papers by var

25、ious experts. That will take place in the Garden Room on the ground floor. Well be gathering at the west end, the slightly raised area called Level 2.After all that thinking, talking, and listening, I expect everyone will be a bit weary. So at 11:30, there will be a break for coffee, cookies, and ot

26、her light refreshments. These will be available at the Refreshment Stand, placed by the door back here in the Main Hall. Also, if you choose to skip the formal lunch, you can buy a packed lunch at the stand for a reasonable price.I strongly urge you, however, to join us at the formal lunch. That won

27、t be till one oclock sharp, so you have time to walk around the town. Well be eating at the Sea View Restaurant. The restaurant is located right here in the hotel, on the top floor.After lunch, well come back downstairs to Level 2 in the Ballroom for the presentation of further papers, which will be

28、gin at 2:00 p.m. Please try to be on time. Thank you in advance.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJob PostingWelcome to our school! We are excited that you are thinking about opportunities to work with us. See below for a quick glance at what the job is lik

29、e and the impact you could have on the children.Job Posting Title: Assistant to Summer School StaffJob Type: Part- time/Full-timeWorking Conditions: Elementary school campusWeekly Scheduled Hours: Full-time 40 Part-time 20Earliest Start Date : ImmediatelyPosition Duration: Expected to continue until

30、 Aug 31, 2022Salary: Part-time $ 15 hourlyFull-time $ 20 hourlyWorking Hours:9:00 a.m. 5:00 p.m.Responsibilities* Watch over and care for children in 512 years range.* Assist in implementing lesson plans, preparation and clean-up of materials, and watching over children both indoors and outdoors.* M

31、aintain a healthy and safe environment for children that obeys child licensing, health requirements and guidelines for quality care.* Other related functions as assigned.Application Requirements* Resume (简历).* High school certificate or above.* Mailing your application form to us by Jun 10, 2022.* M

32、inimum of six months of experience working with children aged 5 12 years.* Three professional reference letters required; at least one from a teacher.21. What is an assistant required to do?A. Design lesson plans.B. Safeguard children.C. Work the night shift.D. Teach academic lessons.22. Which of fo

33、llowing will result in disqualification?A. Preparing a personal resume.B. Having work experience.C. Submitting one recommendation letter.D. Being an undergraduate student.23. Whats the weekly income of a full-time assistant?A $300.B. $400.C. $600.D. $800.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇暑期学

34、校教职员助理的招聘公告，介绍了工作内容、职责和薪资等情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Responsibilities部分中“* Watch over and care for children in 512 years range.( *照顾5-12岁儿童)”以及“* Maintain a healthy and safe environment for children that obeys child licensing, health requirements and guidelines for quality care.( *为儿童保持健康和安全的环境，并遵守儿童许可证、健康要求

35、和优质护理准则)”可知，助理需要保护儿童。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一部分中“* Three professional reference letters required; at least one from a teacher.( *需要三份专业推荐信；至少有一个来自老师)”可知，提交一封推荐信会导致取消资格。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Salary: Part-time $ 15 hourly；Full-time $ 20 hourly(工资：兼职每小时15美元；全职每小时20美元)”以及“Weekly Scheduled Hours: Full-time 4

36、0 Part-time 20 (每周工作时间：全职40小时，兼职20小时)”可知，全职助理的周收入是2040=800美元。故选D。BMost of us set a goal with energy and motivation. If it is achieved, we will feel we are on cloud nine. But in most cases, we cant reach our goals easily. Why do we often fail to hit the target? The answer lies in the disconnection be

37、tween our brains evaluation of rewards and the “get it done” realities that influence our behavior.Our brains are reward-driven organs charged by neurotransmitters (神经递质) that fuel our drives and desires, and it s easy for us to get carried away in this chemical tsunami. So, when we set up a goal, o

38、ur focus is on the reward. We picture getting the reward, and how well feel when we make it, which pushes us into action. But once we begin, we come face to face with whats really required to reach the goal and our focus shifts from reward to effort.In other words, a focus on rewards fuels the pursu

39、it, but a focus on effort takes over when the work starts. For example, getting up early to exercise for a new healthy lifestyle might seem like a good choice, but once your alarm goes off on a cold January morning, the rewards arent enough to get you up and out of bed. When we face the reality of o

40、ur choices, we realize the effort is too much and give up.In fairness, though, we dont always have the best sense of how much effort something will require, especially if its a goal we havent pursued before. Getting better at setting goals has much to do with figuring this out and not letting oursel

41、ves forget the lesson.Next time, begin our goal pursuits with as much realistic acknowledgment of the effort required as possible. Then, once we begin, refocus back to the reward and continue the efforts.24. What does the underlined phrase “on cloud nine” mean in paragraph 1?A. Scared.B. Overjoyed.C

42、. Restless.D. Weary.25. What may account for ones unachieved goal?A. Aiming high, working less.B. Speaking more, doing less.C. More efforts, less speed.D. More pains, more gains.26. What do people often fail to recognize in setting goals?A. Duration.B. Effort.C. Cost.D. Reward.27. Whats the authors

43、advice to us?A. Refocus back to the goal.B. Achieve your goal step by step.C. Accept failure and learn from the past.D. Set practical goals and work consistently.【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们确立目标的过程及放弃的原因，最后向人们提出建议。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Most of us set a goal with energy and moti

44、vation. If it is achieved, we will feel we are on cloud nine.(我们大多数人都带着能量和动力设定了一个目标。如果这个目标实现了，我们就会)”和常识可知，如果我们设立的目标实现了，我们就会感到很开心，所以划线词与B项“overjoyed”意思相近。故选B项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“In other words, a focus on rewards fuels the pursuit, but a focus on effort takes over when the work starts.(换句话说，对回报的关注推动了

45、对目标的追求，但当行动开始时，对努力的关注就占了上风)”及“When we face the reality of our choices, we realize the effort is too much and give up.(当我们面对自己选择的现实时，我们意识到需要付出的努力太多，于是放弃了追求)”可知，人们可能因为丰厚的回报而确立较高的目标，但当为此付出行动时，却发现要想实现这个目标需要付出很多努力，这时，如果努力不够，目标可能就无法实现。故选A项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“when we set up a goal, our focus is on the rewa

46、rd.(当我们设立目标时，我们关注的是回报)”及倒数第二段“we dont always have the best sense of how much effort something will require, especially if its a goal we havent pursued before.(我们并不总是能最清楚地意识到一件事情需要付出多少努力，尤其是如果这是一个我们以前没有追求过的目标)”可知，人们确立目标时，会关注到如果成功会带来的回报，而不会意识到需要付出多少努力。故选B项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Next time, begin our goal

47、 pursuits with as much realistic acknowledgment of the effort required as possible. Then, once we begin, refocus back to the reward and continue the efforts.(下一次，开始追求目标时，要尽可能现实点，认识到需要付出多少努力。然后，一旦我们开始，就重新关注回报并持续努力)”可知，作者建议人们设定切实可行的目标，并为之持续努力。故选D项。CSelena Evans had been down for days because she had no idea how to please those two girls. At first, Elizabeth Moretz just wouldnt hide her disdain (鄙视) for her. About a month ago, when Selena ran into her near a coffee shop, she called her name from afar. However, Elizabeth didnt show any kindness; instead, sh