英语 选择性必修四-Unit 4 单元基础小练习-2021-2022学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第四册.docx

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1、选择性必修四 unit4 单元基础小练习一、词汇变形1composition n构图；构成，成分；作品；作曲艺术compose v构成；使镇静；创作；撰写composer n作曲家2educator n教育工作者；教育(学)家educate vt.教育educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的education n教育3criticize vt.& vi.批评，批判，挑剔criticism n批判；指责，评论4assumption n假定，假设assume v假定，假设， 认为5occupation n占领；职业occupy vt.占领；占用(时间、空间等)occupied adj.使用中

2、；忙于；被占领的6recreation n娱乐，消遣recreational adj.消遣的；娱乐的7tight adv.紧紧地，牢固地 adj.牢固的；严格的，密集的；亲密的tighten v(使)变紧，加强tightly adv.紧紧地，牢固地8reference n提及；参考；介绍信refer v查阅；参考，谈到9presentation n幻灯片演示；提交；授予；展示会；演出present v颁发，授予；提出，提交；呈现，展现10extension n(为非全日制学生开设的)进修部，进修课；扩大，延伸extend v扩大，扩展，延伸二、重点短语1be bound to一定会，很可能会2

3、keep pace with sb./sth.与步调一致，与并驾齐驱3subscribe to订阅；定期订购(或订阅等)；同意，赞成4in a flash转瞬间；立即5compose oneself使自己镇定下来6bounce ideas off sb.向某人试探地透露主意7become aware that意识到，了解到，知道8be perceived as被视为，被理解为，被认为9be impressed on/upon sb.给某人留下深刻的印象10take a deep breath深吸气，深呼吸11stay up熬夜12dawn on知晓，明白三、阅读理解AIf you are so

4、meone who struggles with exam anxiety, know that you arent alone.Some levels of stress are normal, and they do serve a purpose. Stress can improve your work performance, think more quickly and more efficiently. _1_ These high levels of stress and anxiety have harmful effects on both your mental heal

5、th and your performance. Fortunately, there are things that you can do to try and relieve this.Simply being aware of what is causing your anxiety can help to lessen the effects. Try to take some time to reflect on what could be causing your anxiety. _2_ In terms of exam anxiety, it could be linked t

6、o a few different factors. For example, if youre someone that tends to be a bit of a perfectionist, you might experience higher levels of exam anxiety. _3_Most of the time, the key to reducing exam anxiety is making full preparations. Make an early start on your revision. Starting 6 weeks before the

7、 exam is usually recommended. _4_ Take enough time to do yourself justice._5_ Studying constantly will make you worn out, and you may even feel burnt out long before you even get the chance to sit the exam. Make sure that you have at least one day off from revision a week. Take regular breaks for ex

8、ercise to help keep your brain active. And always remember to eat nutritious, high-quality foods and drink enough water.Hopefully, you will be free from exam anxiety in the future.A. In addition, your mental health matters the most.B. Once you address the causes, it puts you in a better position to

9、treat it.C. Also, try not to neglect your self-care.D. It is completely normal to experience exam anxiety.E. That being said, sometimes stress can turn into anxiety, which is overwhelming.F. This often means you set yourself up for failure or disappointment, due to the fear of never feeling good eno

10、ugh.G. But this can change depending on where you feel you are in your studies and the study level.BWhen I was a lite boy, I was playing with my friends in the attic (阁楼) of an old, abandoned log house. As I climbed down out of the attic, I _1_my feet on a window sill (商台) for a moment and then jump

11、ed. I had a ring on my left index finger, and as I jumped, the ring caught on a nailhead and_2_my finger.I screamed. I was terrified _3_I was going to die. But after the hand _4_I never worried about it for one split second. What would have been the_5_? I accepted the inevitable (必然发生的事).Now I often

12、 go for a month at a time without even thinking about the fact that I have only three fingers and a thumb on my left hand.A few years ago, I met a man who was_6_a freight (货物) elevator in one of the downtown office buildings in New York. I_7_that his left hand had been cut off at the wrist. I asked

13、him if the _8_of that hand bothered him. He said, “Oh, no, _9_ever think about it. I am not married; the only time I ever think about it is when I try to thread a needle.It is _10_how quickly we can accept almost any situation if we have to and _11_ourselves to it and forget about it.I often think o

14、f an inscription (碑文) on the ruins of a fifteenth-century church in Amsterdam, Holland. “It is so. It cannot be _12_.”As you and I _13_across the decades of time, we are going to meet a lot of _14_situations that are so. We have our choice. We can either accept them as inevitable, or we can ruin our

15、 lives with rebellion (反抗) and maybe end up with a nervous _15_.1. A. struggledB. restedC. layD. squeezed2. A. took downB. knocked downC. tore offD. dropped off3 A. positiveB. consciousC. confusedD. informed4. A. sufferedB. stretchedC. remainedD. healed5. A. caseB. useC. bondD. harm6. A. runningB. o

16、peningC. handlingD. balancing7. A. examinedB. spottedC. clarifiedD. doubted8. A. painB. shapeC. lossD. situation9. A. hardlyB. merelyC. reallyD. nearly10. A. astonishingB. confusingC. annoyingD. worrying11. A. abandonB. devoteC. adjustD. admit12. A. thoughB. otherwiseC. eitherD. yet13. A. jumpB. com

17、eC. getD. march14. A. excitingB. fascinatingC. unpleasantD. uncertain15. A. breakdownB. breakawayC. breakthroughD. outbreak五：写作：假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣，计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件，内容包括：(1) 表示欢迎；(2) 推荐他上哪所大学；(3) 建议他做哪些准备工作。注意：(1). 词数不少于50；(2). 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,_Yours,Li Hua

18、答案：一、词汇变形1consultant n顾问；会诊医师consult vt.查阅；请教 vt.& vi.商议，商量2operate vt.操作，使运行 vi.运转，工作；经营，营业operation n操作；运转；手术operator n操作人员，接线员3commercial adj.商业的；贸易的commercially adv.商业上，通商上commerce n商业；贸易4qualification n资格，资历qualify vt.& vi.(使)具有资格，(使)合格qualified adj.有资格的，胜任的5applicant n申请人apply vi.申请 vt.使用，应用ap

19、plication n应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，敷用6prior adj.在前的；优先的，占先的priority n优先，优先权；重点7refreshed adj.恢复了精力的，精神振作的refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的；使人精力充沛的refresh v使恢复精力，使想起8rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的，粗野的rudeness n无礼貌；粗野；粗鲁9relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的relevance n关联，相关性relevantly adv.相关地irrelevant adj.不相关的，无关紧要的10genuine adj.真诚的，可信赖的genuinely

20、adv.真地，真诚地二、重点短语1labour force (全公司或全国的)劳动力2earn a living谋生3be fond of喜爱4public servant公务员，公仆5comfort zone舒适区，放松区6weigh up权衡，斟酌7put sth.on the line让处于危险之中8swing into action立即行动起来；马上大干起来9gain the upper hand处于有利地位，有优势10prior to在之前11for the duration直到结束，在整个期间12put ones best foot forward全力以赴13in the dire

21、ction of.朝方向14a sense of achievement成就感15be superior to.比更好的，更胜一筹的七选五【答案】1. E 2. B 3. F 4. G 5. C完形填空【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A写作Dear Jim,Im so glad to hear your future education plan in Beijing in your last letter. First, I would like to exp

22、ress my warmest welcome to you and I am sure you will have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing.Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China. Its Chinese Literature major is perfect for yo

23、u where you can be completely soaked in Chinese profound history and rich culture. As for preparation, some reading in advance in needed like The Story of the Stone while some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt into the Chinese language environment. I sincerely hope your dream will come true and its my pleasure to show you around in Beijing when that day comes. If you have further questions, please feel free to let me know.Yours,Li Hua