英语 选择性必修四-精品解析：江苏省南京外国语学校2021~2022学年高二年级上学期期中考前热身练英语试题（含听力）（解析版）.doc

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1、高二英语试题第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whats TRUE about the womans school life?A. It has ended.B. It will end soon.C. It is over now.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: How is your study getting o

2、n?W: Quite well. But the time is limited now, because my school life is almost over.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the womans son at school?A. Monitor.B. Study monitor.C. Doctor.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: My kid is busy at school. He is the monitor in his class.W: Mine, too. But he is the study monitor.3. 【此处可播放

3、相关音频，请去附件查看】Whats TRUE about the mans last exam?A. Poor.B. Excellent.C. Quite good.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Do we have a physics exam next Monday?W: Yes, you need to spend more time on your study. Remember, how poor you did in the last exam, uh?4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman mean?A. She will go to

4、the evening party.B. She intends to go to the evening party.C. She cant go to the evening party.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Could you come to our evening party tomorrow?W: Id like to. But its a great pity that I have something more important to do then.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will they have the exam?A. In two

5、 weeks.B. Today.C. Tonight.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: We must study harder. Our exam is coming soon.W: Yes. There is only a fortnight left.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答一下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，

6、请去附件查看】6. What is TRUE about the mans job?A. The salary is good.B. He enjoys the job.C. The working hours are convenient.7. Why does the man want to be a male nurse?A. He wants to help sick people.B. He wants to earn money from sick people.C. He cant get any other job.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】W: Glad to

7、 meet you, Ben! What do you do?M: Im a nurse.W: Its a noble job, but not many people like it, especially men.M: Thats true, but Im able to do it and enjoy my job. Sure, the salary isnt good and the working hours arent always convenient. Sometimes I start work at midnight.W: Then what makes you want

8、to be a nurse?M: I enjoy helping people get well. Thats the part of nursing that I find really satisfying. Besides, theres a big shortage of male nurses, and thats really important.听下面一段较长对话，回答一下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What is the man doing now?A. He is fishing.B. He is preparing fishing equipment.C

9、. He is taking photos.9. Whats the womans hobby?A. She likes making home movies.B. She likes fishing.C. She likes taking photos.10. What will the woman probably do in the future?A. Buy a movie camera.B. Learn to fish.C. Change her hobby.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A【解析】【原文】W: What are you doing here?M: Im pre

10、paring my fishing tools.W: Are you fond of fishing?M: Yes. I like fishing after school and on Sundays. Well, whats your hobby?W: Im very keen on making home movies. I havent got a movie camera, but Ill buy one of my own one day.听下面一段较长对话，回答一下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What are the man and the woman do

11、ing while talking?A. Attending a party.B. Visiting an art exhibition.C. Having a picnic.12. Where does Tony come from?A. Hes a German.B. He comes from New York.C. Hes a native of Portland.13. What does Susan do?A. Shes an art teacher at the Art College.B. She teaches art in a high school.C. Shes a w

12、aitress in a restaurant.14. What does Tony ask Susan to do next week?A. Come to his art exhibition.B. Attend his graduation ceremony.C. Be his model at the Art College.【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A【解析】【原文】M: Great party, isnt it?W: Yes And the food is wonderful.M: By the way, Im Tony.W: Hi, Tony. Im S

13、usan. Nice to meet you.M: Me, too. Are you from the States?W: Actually, I was born in Germany. My dads German. But I grew up in New York. How about you?M: Oh, me, I grew up right here in Portland.W: Ah, so youre a local boy. What do you do?M: Right now Im in school. How about you?W: Im an art teache

14、r at Grant High School.M: Really? Im an art student in college here. I graduate this year.W: No kidding?M: Yes. Theres an exhibition for my graduation next week. I have a couple of paintings in it. Would you like to come?W: Id love to. That would be excellent.M: Great. The first day is on Monday. It

15、s at the Art College.听下面一段较长对话，回答一下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15. Whose keys are these?A. They are Jacks.B. They are Bettys.C. The owner hasnt been found yet.16. Why hasnt Joe come to school?A. He had a headache.B. He hurt his arm,and he had to see the doctor.C. He didnt like school at all.17. When does t

16、his conversation most probably take place?A. In the early morning.B. After classes in the morning.C. In the evening.【答案】15. C 16. B 17. B【解析】【原文】M: Betty, whose keys are these? Ive just found them on my desk.W: Theyre not mine, Jack. I saw them this morning after Joe left. He probably forgot them.M:

17、 Why did he leave so early? Did he have a class?W: No. When he was playing basketball, he fell and hurt his arm. Ill see Joe in class this afternoon. Ill ask him if the keys are his.M: If they arent his, maybe theyre my uncles. He brought me some cakes this morning, you know.W: Thats right. But he c

18、ame by car, didnt he? Then how could he get into his car without his keys?M: Well, they must be somebody elses. Im sure hes looking for the keys now.听下面一段独白，回答一下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. How long has Art been retired?A. About twelve years.B. About five years.C. About eight years.19. What was Art just

19、 before his retirement?A. A painter.B. golfer.C. An advisor.20. What is Arts main activity now?A Painting pictures.B. Playing golf.C. Making glass.【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B【解析】【原文】Hello! My names Art. Im 74 years old and I live in a retirement community with my wife Kate. I retired about twelve years ag

20、o from the bicycle business. I was in the bicycle business for thirty-five years. Twenty of the thirty-five years I ran my own business. After I decided to sell my business, I became an advisor. I worked as an advisor for five years and then I retired. The retirement community I live in requires one

21、 to be forty-eight years or older. In the community I engage in many activities, oil painting, watercolor painting, stained glass projects. My major activity, however, is golf. Weather permitting, I play every day. We have a golf course in the community, and since I played more often than I used to

22、before I retired, my game has really improved.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ADo you love outdoor challenges? And there are a bunch of really awesome hiking challenges out there now that will not only inspire you to get outside more and push y

23、ourself physically- but also provide you access to an awesome community of hikers and often-times hiking groups focusing on the same challenges.1. THE 52 HIKE CHALLENGEThe goal of the 52 Hike Challenge is to get you outside moving every week for an entire year. The difficulty and length is entirely

24、up to you. but the point is to get out and to get moving! Register online now and the resources on their website allow you to track your journey as you complete each weekly hike and earn completion badges as you go.2. WE HIKE TO HEALWe Hike to Heal is a month-long womens empowerment and wellness cam

25、paign that organizes group hikes all over the world on the last Saturday of March. The organizations mission is to encourage women all over the world to tap into the healing and empowering influences within themselves and the Great Outdoors. You can join the movement for free in the link above and f

26、ind free group hikes that will be happening all over the world.3. CURE-SEARCH ULTIMATE HIKEThis event is put on by CureSearch on February 4th every year, a non-profit organization dedicated to finding a cure and a way to raise money for children s cancer. To join this event that supports an incredib

27、le cause, you attend an informational session, register and get your own online fund-raising page and raise money to support your trek for childrens cancer research.4. THE 365 MILE CHALLENGEThis challenge is great because it is so simple. The goal is to get outside every day and walk a mile. This ch

28、allenge focuses on small efforts that, over time, have big results and focuses on, creating healthy habits to benefit your mind, body, and soul. To join all you have to do is register , join the Face book group, and start moving.21 Which of the hiking challenges is specially intended for women?A. We

29、 Hike to HealB. The 52 Hike Challenge.C. Cure-search Ultimate Hike.D. The 365 Mile Challenge.22. What do all the challenges have in common?A. Money-raising.B. Badge-earning.C. Internet-related.D. Gender-based.23. How many challenges could you attend if you hope to work out regularly?A. Only one.B. F

30、our.C. Three.D. Two.【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几条很棒的徒步旅行挑战的详细信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We Hike to Heal is a month-long womens empowerment and wellness campaign that organizes group hikes all over the world on the Iasi Saturday of March. The organizations mission is to encourage women al

31、l over the world to tap into the healing and empowering influences within themselves and the Great Outdoors.（“我们徒步治愈”是一个为期一个月的妇女赋权和健康运动，在三月的最后一个星期六在世界各地组织集体徒步旅行。该组织的使命是鼓励世界各地的妇女利用治愈和增强自身和户外的影响力。）”可知，“We Hike to Heal”是专门为女性设计的。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Register online now and the resources on their we

32、bsite allow you to track your journey as you complete each weekly hike and earn completion badges as you go.（现在在线注册，他们网站上的资源允许你跟踪你的旅程，当你完成每周的徒步旅行，并在你走的时候获得完成徽章。）”、第三段“You can join the movement for free in the link above and find free group hikes that will be happening all over the world.（你可以在上面的链接中免

33、费加入运动，并找到将在全世界发生的免费团体远足。）”、文章第四段“you attend an informational session, register and get your own online fund-raising page and raise money to support your trek for childrens cancer research.（你参加一个信息会议，注册并得到你自己的在线筹款页面，为你的儿童癌症研究之旅筹集资金。）”以及文章最后一段“join the Facebook group（加入Facebook群组）”可知，所有挑战的共同点是都与网络有关。故

34、选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The goal of the 52 Hike Challenge is to get you outside moving every week for an entire year. （52徒步旅行挑战的目标是让你在整整一年的时间里每周都在户外活动。）”以及第五段“The goal is to get outside every day and walk a mile.（目标是每天出去走一英里。）”可知，这两项挑战需要参与者进行规律性的运动。故选D。BGranada is Spains most visited city, drawing tou

35、rists from all over the world, most of whom are eager to see the famous world heritage sites. Also, some people can enjoy the wonderful music and dance festivals there. Located in Spains most southern region, you are guaranteed lovely hot weather during the summer. However, as it is set at the foot

36、of the Sierra Nevada Mountains, there is skiing during the winter, making it a popular destination all year round.Centuries ago, Granada was once a city filled with hundreds of public baths. One of the few that remains undamaged dates back to(始于) the 11th century. However, Granadas most popular attr

37、action is the Alhambra. The name Alhambra means “red castle” because of the color of the stone, which is particularly beautiful at sunset. As you walk through its narrow streets and beautiful gardens, you will be able to experience the charm of this particular region.Within the Alhambra is the Parad

38、or(旅馆) Granada, which is one of Spains most popular hotels. It was originally part of a palace and later turned into a convent(女修道院), its a place where you can calm your mind. Its tranquil courtyard and lovely views are some of the reasons why so many guests enjoy their stay.Located on the hill not

39、far from the Alhambra is Albaicin. This used to be an Arab silk market, but today the small streets are filled with shops selling local handicrafts. From Albaicin, there is a steep walk up to a church, but its well worth the effort. With the mountains in the background, you will be able to get a bea

40、utiful view.Granada has its own airport with flights from London and Stansted, so flying out for a long weekend couldnt be easier. Why not discover for yourself why so many people around the world love coming to this charming city ?24. Why do so many tourists travel to Granada ?A. To enjoy the famou

41、s festivals.B. To visit the world heritage sites.C. To learn about its old culture.D. To experience the exciting skiing.25. Whats the main reason why Alhambra got its name ?A. Because of the stones color.B. Because of its heavy pollution.C. Because of its government.D. Because of its special positio

42、n.26. What does the underlined word “tranquil” in paragraph 3 mean ?A. Broad.B. splendid.C. amazing.D. Quiet.27. Whats the authors purpose of writing the text ?A. To entertain readers.B. To share experiences.C. To advertise Granada.D. To offer tour service.【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。

43、文章主要介绍了Granada这个旅游胜地。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Granada is Spains most visited city, drawing tourists from all over the world, most of whom are eager to see the famous world heritage sites.（格拉纳达是西班牙旅游人数最多的城市，吸引着来自世界各地的游客，其中大多数人都渴望参观著名的世界遗产。）”可知，很多游客来格拉纳达参观世界遗产。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The name Alhambra me

44、ans “red castle” because of the color of the stone, which is particularly beautiful at sunset.（阿尔罕布拉这个名字的意思是“红色的城堡”，因为石头的颜色，在日落时特别美丽。）”可知，Alhambra得到它的名字是因为石头的颜色。故选A。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“its a place where you can calm your mind.（这是一个可以让你平静心灵的地方。）”可推知，划线词所在的句子意为“宁静的庭院和可爱的景色是许多客人喜欢住在这里的原因之一。”由此可知，tranquil

45、意为“宁静的”，与quiet同义。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Granada is Spains most visited city, drawing tourists from all over the world,However, as it is set at the foot of the Sierra Nevada Mountains, there is skiing during the winter, making it a popular destination all year round.（格拉纳达是西班牙旅游人数最多的城市，吸引着来自世界各地的游客，

46、其中大多数人都渴望参观著名的世界遗产。此外，一些人可以享受美妙的音乐和舞蹈节日。它位于西班牙最南部的地区，保证你在夏天有可爱的炎热天气。然而，由于它位于内华达山脉(Sierra Nevada)的山脚下，冬季可以滑雪，因此它全年都是一个受欢迎的目的地。）”和文章最后一段“Why not discover for yourself why so many people around the world love coming to this charming city ?（为什么不自己去发现为什么全世界这么多人喜欢来到这个迷人的城市?）”可推知，文章主要是给Granada这个旅游胜地做广告。故选C

47、。CChinese volleyball superstar Zhu Ting has inspired a new English word. Stay awesome and ZHUperb! wrote a blogger at a US-based volleyball website. The word combines Zhu and superb (卓越的), to describe the 27-year-old player. Zhus excellent scoring performances put her among the Top 10 Global Outstanding Athletes for this years Heracles Prize of the Big Ben Award. As the captain, Zhu created the new golden age of womens volleyball in China, the award said. Zhu is considered a national hero by many in China, with good reason. Before this years World Cup victory, she helped the national volle