英语 选择性必修四-【译林高二下】湖南省长沙市周南中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、湖南省长沙市周南中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where are the speakers?A.In Singapore. B.In China. C In Russia.2.Who has probably arrived?A.The mans dad. B.The mans sister. C The mans f

2、riend. 3. What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Wear warmer clothing B. Follow him. C.Have lunch first. 4.Which is the most popular job nowadays?A A surgeon B.A general doctor C.A dentist5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Weather. B.Fashion C.Shopping 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每

3、段对话或独白后有几个小题，从中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Former roommates. B.Former classmates. C Former co-workers. 7. Who is the woman best friend?A.Jessica. B. Samantha. C.Elaine. 听第7段材料

4、，回答第 8、9题。8.What shape of glasses does the man recommend?A.Square. B.Round. C.Heart-shaped.9.Which glasses are the least popular?A.The red ones. B.The gold ones. C.The purple ones.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man need to do?A.Plot B.Grammar. C.Characters. 11.When will the book be published?A.

5、In May. B.In June. C. In July. 12. How will the man return the book?A. By-email B.By post. C. In person听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where are the speakers now?A. At the train station. B.In the Central Park. C.On the Rockaway Beach. 14. What do the speakers have in common?A.They both live in the centre of Ne

6、w York. B.They both take pleasure in riding bikes. C.They both celebrate Thanksgiving yearly.15.What is true about the New York Subway?A.It runs around the clock. B.Its the longest in the world.C.It offers free rides to foreigners.16.How does the womans family spend Thanksgiving?A Playing games toge

7、ther. B.Watching a football game. C. Having a meal with relatives. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Her recorder. B.Her teacher. C. Her friend.18.What is the advantage of keeping a diary? A It provides you with new ideas. B. It helps you realize your goals. C.It allows

8、you to write better English.19. Why does the speaker admire her friend?A. She is clever. B. She is humorous. C. She is hard-working 20.What time is it probably?A .Early in the Morning. B Around lunch time. C.Late in the evening. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题: 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D

9、)中，选出最佳选项。ALooking around your city, it may be hard to imagine that there might be a time when it will disappear. But thats exactly what happened to these communities.Hashima Island, JapanHashima Island was formerly one of the most populated cities in the world. The 6 hectare island provided jobs to

10、 more than 5000 people, many of whom made their living at the islands underwater coal mines. When the mines were closed, Hashima Island was abandoned.Consonno, ItalyConsonno was a tiny town with a population of less than 300 and roots dating back to the middle ages. Then Mario Bagno came along and d

11、ecided to turn the area into the Las Vegas of Italy. He knocked down nearly every building. Then landslide struck, burying the access road and the project was never finished. Today, Consonno has been abandoned.Eastern Settlement, GreenlandEastern Settlement in Greenland isnt just an abandoned city,

12、its also a mystery. Once the most populated area in Greenland, the area was abandoned and no one knows why. The last known writings from the area applied to a wedding in 1408 and offered no clues. It remains one of many ancient mysteries researchers can,t explain.Troy, TurkeyTroy was regarded immort

13、al （不朽的）in Homers epic poem, The Iliad. For many years, the Troy of Ancient Greece was merely the stuff of legend but in the 1800s its location was discovered in what is now Turkey. The site contains layers of ruins archaeologists are still studying.1. What do the four communities have in common?A.

14、They were deserted.B. They were capital cities.C. They were tourist spots.D. They were thickly populated.2. Which community suffered from a natural disaster?A. Hashima Island.B. Consonno.C. Eastern Settlement.D. Troy.3. What do we know about Eastern Settlement?A. It disappeared for no obvious reason

15、.B. Its a place where weddings were held.C. Its a place for visitors to experience history.D. It existed as one of the oldest towns in Greenland.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个消失的古城。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据Hashima Island, Japan部分最后一句“When the mines were closed, Hashima Island was abandoned.”（矿场关闭后，军

16、舰岛就被废弃了。），Consonno, Italy部分最后一句“Today, Consonno has been abandoned.”（如今，Consonno已被废弃。），Eastern Settlement, Greenland部分第二句“Once the most populated area in Greenland, the area was abandoned and no one knows why.”（这里曾经是格陵兰岛人口最多的地区，现在却被遗弃了，没有人知道原因。）和Troy, Turkey部分最后一句“The site contains layers of ruins a

17、rchaeologists are still studying.”（考古学家们还在对遗址进行研究。）可知，这四个社区的共同点是它们都被废弃了。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据Consonno, Italy部分倒第二句“Then landslide struck, burying the access road and the project was never finished. ”（然后发生了山体滑坡，掩埋了道路，工程一直没有完成。）可知，Consonno遭受过自然灾害。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据Eastern Settlement, Greenland部分第二句“Once the most

18、 populated area in Greenland, the area was abandoned and no one knows why. ”（这里曾经是格陵兰岛人口最多的地区，现在却被遗弃了，没有人知道原因。）可知，Eastern Settlement毫无缘由地消失了。故选A。BWhen Simon Cane was in the second grade, he began learning about all the ways humans have an impact on the environment and really took those classroom les

19、sons to heart in a way that set him apart from his schoolmates at his elementary school, P. S. 81, in the Bronx. “He told me we drove too much and made too much pollution,” his dad, Jonathan Cane, told Runners World. So Simon convinced his parents to start hanging their clothes to dry, taking the st

20、airs instead of elevators, and other “green” measures.“For much of kindergarten and first grade I rode my bike to Simons school with him on the back,” Jonathan said. “We had a lot of fun being outdoors. Wed stop to give our dog treats and generally enjoyed it.” As Simon got bigger, though, it wasnt

21、practical for him to ride on his fathers back, but it also didnt make sense to ride together both because of safety concerns and because there was no place to put away Simons bike. So, most of the time they drove the 1. 5 miles to school.But in 2019, when Simon was going into third grade, the 8-year

22、-old came up with a new way to help the planet: running the 1. 5 miles to P. S. 81. And Jonathan promised his son hed join him for as long as he wanted.“We did a test run one day in August, and decided to give it a go. To be honest, I thought hed blink (眨眼)after it got really cold or rainy, but he n

23、ever did,” Jonathan said. He recalled one day when the weather was particularly bad. “Its really raining out there today,” he told Simon. “And Simon said, Well then were going to get wet! He took pride in toughing it out, and it became a really fun family routine.”Since the start, Simon has run with

24、 his dad and their black dog, Lola, and has even inspired his mom, Nicole Sin Quee, to join in. They soon became known as “the family that runs to school”.4. What makes Simon different from his classmates?A. Washing his clothes by himself.B. Taking many classes after school.C. Raising strange questi

25、ons in class.D. Taking green measures to protect the environment.5. How did Simon usually go to school in second grade?A. By car.B. By cycling.C. By running.D. By school bus.6. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A. Simon has trouble with his eyesight.B. Simon is really stubborn and inflexible.C.

26、Simon is much tougher than expected.D. Simon didnt get support from his father.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. The Best Way to Go to SchoolB. Father and Son Run for the EnvironmentC. A Teenager Keeps Running to Inspire FatherD Three Inspiring Running Athletes to Protect the Environment

27、【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位八岁的男孩 Simon Cane为环保做出的实际行动和爸爸一起跑去上学。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“When Simon Cane was in the second grade, he began learning about all the ways humans have an impact on the environment and really took those classroom lessons to heart in a way that set him apart from

28、 his schoolmates at his elementary school, P. S. 81, in the Bronx.（当Simon Cane上二年级的时候，他开始学习人类对环境的所有影响，并真正把课堂上所学的内容牢记在心，在某种程度上这使他与布朗克斯的第81公立小学的同学们区别开来。）”以及“So Simon convinced his parents to start hanging their clothes to dry, taking the stairs instead of elevators, and other “green” measures.（所以，西蒙说服

29、他的父母把衣服挂起来晾干，不坐电梯而走楼梯，以及采取其他“绿色”措施。）”可知，当Simon Cane上二年级的时候，他开始学习人类对环境的所有影响，把那些课堂上所学的内容铭记于心，并且采取“绿色”措施保护环境，这使得他跟他的同学不同。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“As Simon got bigger, though, it wasnt practical for him to ride on his fathers back, but it also didnt make sense to ride together both because of safety conce

30、rns and because there was no place to put away Simons bike. So, most of the time they drove the 1. 5 miles to school. （然而，随着西蒙长大，骑在他爸爸自行车的后座，对他来说并不现实，但一起骑车也没有意义既是出于安全考虑，也是因为没有地方放西蒙的自行车。所以大多数时候他们都开车1.5英里到学校。）”以及第三段“But in 2019, when Simon was going into third grade, the 8-year-old came up with a new

31、way to help the planet: running the 1. 5 miles to P. S. 81. （但是在2019年，那时候8岁的西蒙上三年级，他提出了一个帮助地球的新方法:跑步1.5英里去布朗克斯第81公立小学。）”可推知，二年级时 Simon Cane主要是坐车去上学。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“To be honest, I thought hed blink (眨眼)after it got really cold or rainy, but he never did, Jonathan said. （说实话，我以为天冷了或下雨了他就会犹豫一下，

32、但他从来没有。）”可知，Simon Cane比预料的要坚强。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。阅读全文，尤其是根据第一段“When Simon Cane was in the second grade, he began learning about all the ways humans have an impact on the environment and really took those classroom lessons to heart（当西蒙凯恩上二年级的时候，他开始学习人类对环境的所有影响，并真正把课堂上学的内容牢记在心。）”以及最后一段“Since the start,

33、Simon has run with his dad and their black dog, Lola, and has even inspired his mom, Nicole Sin Quee, to join in. They soon became known as “the family that runs to school.”（ 从一开始，西蒙就和他的爸爸和他们的黑狗萝拉一起跑步，甚至还激励了他的妈妈 (Nicole Sin Quee)也加入进来。他们很快就被称为“跑去上学的家庭”。）”可知，本文主要讲述八岁的男孩 Simon Cane很重视环保，并且为环保做出的实际行动和爸

34、爸一起跑步去上学。故选B项。CIts been a few years since my three-month trip across Europe, but it is by far one of the most amazing experiences I have ever had. If you have decided to go on this kind of journey, I have put together a list of important things to share with you, based on my own experiences.You migh

35、t be thinking now that you wont have time or the desire to talk to anyone back at home while you are on your great adventure. However, once youve been away for a week or two, you might start to change your idea and want to tell anything you see to them. So its always a good idea to have a phone card

36、 that works internationally, just in case.Before you buy a phone card plan, make sure of checking the rates! You dont want to come home with a $500 phone bill! In order to make sure I didnt overspend on the phone, I purchased a few $50 prepaid phone cards before I left, and then used my minutes spar

37、ingly.Memories are never as clear, years later, as you want them to be. Pictures are nice, but you may find yourself wondering, ”What was the name of that place?” Keep a diary so that you can record your daily activities, the names of people you met in a certain city, and exciting things you got to

38、see or do.If you dont have enough money, you can choose to stay in hostels (招待所), which are by far the cheapest way in most of Europe. And you can also take a sleeping bag with you, which will make you have a better sleep, if you have room in your pack and you dont mind the extra weight. But in my o

39、pinion, it might take up much room; youd better not take one.8. What might we do during our tour of Europe according to the second paragraph?A. Become pretty homesick.B Waste time in remaking plans.C. Spend time looking for phone cards.D. Share our trip experiences with our families.9. Which of the

40、following words has the closest meaning to the underlined word“sparingly”?A. Gently.B. Carefully.C. Quickly.D. Freely.10. What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph?A. Book hostels in advance.B. Early to bed,early to rise.C. Take as few things as possible.D. Make sure your items are

41、well-packed.11. What does the author mainly want to tell us by writing this passage?A. How to prepare for a European trip.B. How to have a good nights sleepC. How to keep a record of our journey.D. How to save money on phone bills.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者在文章中根据自己的经验就欧洲之旅的准备工作提出建议

42、。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“You might be thinking now that you wont have time or the desire to talk to anyone back at home while you are on your great adventure. However, once youve been away for a week or two, you might start to change your idea and want to tell anything you see to them.(你现在可能会想，当你在进行伟大的冒险

43、时，你不会有时间或渴望与家里任何人交谈。然而，一旦你离开了一两个星期，你可能会开始改变你的想法，想要告诉他们你看到的一切)”可知，我们在欧洲旅行期间可能会想与家人分享我们的旅行经历。故选D项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“In order to make sure I didnt overspend on the phone, I purchased a few $50 prepaid phone cards before I left, and then used my minutes sparingly.(为了确保我不会在电话上超支，我在离开前买了几张50美元的预付费电话卡，然

44、后 sparingly使用我的分钟数)”可知，作者为了节约电话费购买了预付费电话卡，由此推知，他会非常节约地使用这些预付费电话卡的通话时间，会很小心，避免浪费，结合选项，划线词与carefully意思相近。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But in my opinion, it might take up much room; youd better not take one.(但在我看来，它可能占很大空间；你最好不要拿)”可知，作者建议尽量少带东西。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文并结合第一段中“If you have decided to go on th

45、is kind of journey, I have put together a list of important things to share with you, based on my own experiences.(如果你决定踏上这段旅程，我根据自己的经验整理了一份重要的清单与你分享)”可推知，作者写这篇文章主要想分享自己的经验，告诉我们如何为欧洲之旅做准备。故选A项。DChinese people love food made of flour. In the hands of skilled artisans (手艺人), flour is made into lovely

46、models of people or animals to be enjoyed and played with, which brings a unique kind of pleasure. This art form is called dough figurine (面塑). Among the various art styles of dough figurines, Beijings Dough Figurine Lang is a unique folk art, which is filled with the rich history and customs of the

47、 capital city. In 2008, it was included in the list of national intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage.It was created by Lang Shaoan. Most of the dough figurines are animals and characters from legends, historical stories, and local operas. The finished product is either put at the end of a thin stick or on a table for display. Some are mostly for children to eat or play with, with simple forms and vivid decorations, while some are fine pieces of artwork for display only. For this reason, during the making process they are often mixed with additives (添加剂)to better pres