英语 选择性必修四-Unit 1（A卷·夯实基础）-2021-2022学年高二英语同步单元AB卷（译林版2020选择性必修第四册）（原卷版）.docx

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1、Unit 1 Honesty and Responsibility 测试（A卷夯实基础）（时间：90分钟 满分：100分）第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2021福建龙岩高二期末）Over past decades, Chinas aerospace industry has achieved a great deal and made great breakthroughs. Guo Shiyu, 31, is one of those personnel(从业人员)who h

2、ave devoted themselves to the noble cause.Working at the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology, Guo is part of the third generation of Chinas aerospace personnel. He was born and brought up in an aerospace family with his parents and grandparents all working in the industry.Back in college, Guo

3、 majored in logistscs(物流). With a good command of relevant knowledge, he started his space career, applying what he had learned to doing material management work at the academy. He won a safety production award along with his team members. Each generation of aerospace personnel pursues high quality

4、and error-free work, he said.Guo developed interest in aerospace when he was a university student. In 2007, he saw Chinas first unmanned lunar probe Chang e I make a smooth launch. Before I graduated in 2011, the space station Tiangong-I took another step forward into the universe, and so I made up

5、my mind to work on space missions, he said.Guo learned to be careful and precise from the family members who came before him. Guos grandfather was one of the first team of Chinese aerospace staff. He saw the academy being built in the middle of nowhere in the 1950s. Aerospace is a big project while

6、everyone s work is ordinary. No matter whether its designing or managing, its detailed tasks that make up a great mission. I hope Guo will take details seriously and work hard at his position, his grandfather said.As the saying goes, My conquest(征途)is the sea of stars, Guo said. I hope someday space

7、flight will be as easy as taking a train or plane now.1. How did Guo Shiyu prepare for his aerospace career in college?AHe devoted himself to it.BHe took every detail seriously.CHe worked hard with his teammates.DHe equipped himself with professional knowledge.2. What inspired Guo to take up his pre

8、sent career?AHis interest in aerospace.BHis safety production award.CThe influence of aerospace staff.DThe achievements in space exploration.3. What can we infer from Guos words in the last paragraph?AHe is satisfied with his contributions.BHe is concerned about spaceflight.CHe is ambitious about hi

9、s chosen career.DHe is optimistic about Chinas aerospace industry.B（2021吉林长春29中高二期中）The big Town Hall clock was striking midnight when Frank began to cross the bridge. The dark night air was a little cold and wet.Frank was strongly wishing to get home and his footsteps rang loudly on the pavement(人行

10、道). When he reached the middle of the bridge, he thought he could hear someone coming near behind him. He looked back but could see no one. However, the sound went on and Frank began walking more quickly. Then he slowed down again. There is nothing to be afraid of in a town as quiet as this, he thou

11、ght to himself.Just then, he heard short, quick steps closely behind him. By the time he got to the other side of the bridge, he could almost feel some one was behind him. He turned around and found there stood a man dressed in a large coat. A hat was quite down over his eyes and Frank could see ver

12、y little of his face. Frank said something about the weather, trying to be friendly and quiet. The man did not answer but just asked where Oakfield House was. Frank pointed to a big house far away and the stranger went on his way.Frank asked himself why the stranger wanted to find Oakfield House at

13、such an hour. He knew that the people who lived there were very rich. Almost without realizing what he was doing , he began to follow the stranger quietly. The man was up soon outside the house and Frank saw him look up at the windows. A light was still on and the man waited until it went out. When

14、about half an hour passed, Frank saw him drop on to the ground at the other side.Now Frank realized what was going to happen. He walked quietly and quietly across the street to the telephone box at the corner.4. At midnight that day, Frank was _.A. going to Oakfield HouseB. leaving the Town Hall for

15、 a telephone boxC. on his way home when he found a stranger on a bridgeD. in a hurry to meet a friend in Oakfield House5. Frank said something about the weather to the stranger because _.A. he was a very friendly personB. he didnt want to show that he felt a little afraidC. he wanted to start a talk

16、 with the manD. he wanted to know what the weather would be like the next day6. What did Frank think was going to happen?A. The stranger was going to spend the night in Oakfield House.B. Someone was going to make a telephone call before him.C. The stranger would get himself hurt.D. Someone was going

17、 to break into the house and take some things away from the house.C（2021广东金山中学高二期中）This month, Germanys transport minister, Alexander Dobrindt, proposed the first set of rules for autonomous vehicles. They would define the drivers role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes where l

18、ives might be lost.The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the “death valley” of autonomous vehicles: the grey area between semi-autonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future.Dobrindt wants three things: that a car always chooses property damage over personal

19、injury; that it never distinguishes between humans based on age or race; and that if a human removes his or her hands from the driving wheel to check email, say the cars maker is responsible if there is a crash.“The change to the road traffic law will permit fully automatic driving,” says Dobrindt.

20、It will put fully driverless cars on an equal legal footing to human drivers, he says.Who is responsible for the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers, consumers and lawyers. “The liability issue is the biggest one of them all,” says Natasha Merat at the University of Leeds, UK.An

21、 assumption behind UK insurance for driverless cars, introduced earlier this year, insists that a human “be watchful and monitoring the road” at every moment.But that is not what many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars. “When you say driverless cars, people expect driverless cars.”

22、 Merat says. “You know no driver.”Because of the confusion, Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without operation.Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own, says Ryan Calo at Stanford University, California. That

23、 is happening in the UK and Singapore, where government-provided driverless vehicles are being launched.That would go down poorly in the US, however. “The idea that the government would take over driverless cars and treat them as a public good would get absolutely nowhere here,” says Calo.7. What do

24、es the phrase “death valley” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AA place where cars often break down.BA case where passing a law is impossible.CAn area where no driving is permitted.DA situation where drivers role is not clear.8. The proposal put forward by Dobrindt aims to _ .Astop people from breaking traffi

25、c rulesBhelp promote fully automatic drivingCprotect drivers of all ages and racesDprevent serious property damage9. What do consumers think of the operation of driverless cars?AIt should get the attention of insurance companies.BIt should be the main concern of law makers.CIt should not cause deadl

26、y traffic accidents.DIt should involve no human responsibility.10. What could be the best title for the passage?AAutonomous Driving: Whose Liability?BFully Automatic Cars: A New BreakthroughCAutonomous Vehicles: Driver Removed!DDriverless Cars: Root of Road Accidents第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文

27、后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2021甘肃金昌一种高二期中）As parents, we must teach our children the importance and value of honesty from an early age. However, teaching our children to be honest isnt the same as teaching them to tie their shoes._11_ Otherwise, theyll prefer to lie in order to avoid being puni

28、shed._12_ Lying in order to receive objects or attention are two main ones. Another one is to avoid punishment parents should be careful with this one. Being too strict can result in childrens lying more often.When should we start teaching them the difference between lies and the truth? Children und

29、er the age of 3 dont have the ability to understand the importance of values. As soon as they turn 3, however, its important for parents to watch carefully. It isnt enough for parents to teach. We must also observe our childs behavior. _13_Rewarding children can be a great motivation for their learn

30、ing. _14_ This will help create a trustful environment within the family. At the same time, we shouldnt let our children hear us lying. Parents are the models that their children follow, and therefore a lot will depend on a parents behavior.As our children grow up, its important to teach them the va

31、lue of honesty. _15_ Its important for them to realize that telling lies prevents us from helping them in the most appropriate way.A. Let them understand the value of telling the truth.B. Even if were honest, our children may not be honest.C. This will allow us to find out what makes the child lie.D

32、. We cant correct childrens behavior through punishment.E. They will start to link honesty with something positive.F. Specialists in child psychology have listed the reasons why children lie.G. Punishment and anger dont always work when trying to stop children from lying.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形

33、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2021福建厦门大学附属科技中学高二期中）On July 20, Yu Yifei, a 26-year-old medical intern(实习生)at Peoples Hospital of Zhengzhou, made his way home in a subway train on Line 5 after his first days training. When downpours struck the city, he _16_ about a

34、 dozen people trapped in a flooded subway train as the rainfall in Zhengzhou reached 201.9 millimeters between 4 pm and 5 pm, a totally new _17_ in the history of Zhengzhou.Flood waters _18_ a barrier and entered the underground area. The train came to a sudden stop before the water began _19_ in th

35、e carriages, trapping passengers inside. Thus Yu, _20_ to leave and fearing for his life, made a _21_ call to his father.As water continued to flow into the carriages, passengers _22_ rose. When subway workers arrived to withdraw them, Yu _23_ to get out. As he made his way to safety, he heard a cry

36、 for help from someone needing a doctor. He quickly _24_ the white medical coat given to him at the hospital _25_ and returned to the platform to save him. On seeing him, a number of frightened people were greatly encouraged and their spirits _26_. Some even applauded him.As more passengers were pul

37、led from the _27_, Yu instructed others in the key steps to save a victim from drowning. He _28_ CPR, or first aid, to those in low-temperature shock from the cold water and near death from drowning. One of the passengers, a female doctor, nearly died. After _29_ consciousness and strength, she join

38、ed Yu in treating others. Yu was _30_ and needed all his concentration to perform another CPR procedure.That night on a subway station platform, he spent an exhausting six hours giving CPR to passengers who narrowly survived drowning. All the people gave him the thumbs-up.16. AsawBpreventedCkeptDsav

39、ed17. ArecordBheightCpointDdepth18. ApushedBmadeCburstDpulled19. ArisingBfallingCreachingDdisappearing20. AuncertainBunfortunateCunusualDunable21. AfoolishBuniqueCconsiderateDdesperate22. AexcitementBfearsCadaptationDdeaths23. AmanagedBfailedCintendedDhesitated24. Atried onBgot onCput onDlooked on25

40、. AlaterBfurtherCearlierDformer26. AgainedBliftedCsankDran27. AplatformBairCboatDwater28. AstoppedBcontinuedCexplainedDrefused29. AregainingBrefreshingCremindingDreplacing30. AboredBheartbrokenCenergeticDexhausted第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2021湖北高二期末）Fellow Zhang, the n

41、ame of a Douyin account belonging to a 30-something man in Northeast Chinas Liaoning province, has picked up nearly 10 million followers in two months with just 41 short videos 31. (record) his life.A villager from the countryside of Yingkou city, Zhang 32. (use) a smartphone to shoot clips of his s

42、imple daily routine in his run-down house, and around his village. The delicately edited videos uploaded on short-video platform Douyin have won him 30 million likes so far. Unlike many other grassroots 33. (celebrity) on social media platforms, who have pretty faces, beautiful lifestyles, or 34. im

43、pressive understanding of specific issues, Fellow Zhang doesnt even have a fixed subject for his videos.However, the young man has developed the kind of 35. (popular) which takes others years to achieve, in just a few dozen days. The no-filter country life 36. (present) in his videos has resonated w

44、ith a large audience. 37. the content is simple, the production of the videos appears to be professional in terms of shooting and editing.Because Fellow Zhang stands out among the other grassroots successes producing videos of rural life, many people have wondered 38. there is a team supporting him

45、behind the scenes. In response, he 39. (recent) posted video to explain how he does everything himself. “I update videos at 5 or 6 p.m., sometimes even at 9 p.m., because it takes time to do it all 40. my own,” he said in the video. “Whether Im popular or not, I am still a villager.”第三部分 基础知识检测（共两节，

46、满分25分）第一节 单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. （2018年北京卷阅读改编）They take their driverless car to an (appoint) and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking.2. （2019年江苏卷阅读理解改编）Melissa, his daughter, felt it more than worthwhile (save) his music, to which she fell asleep catch night

47、when she was young.3. （2021年全国乙卷完形填空改编）My thoughts were soon brought discussion.4. （2020年山东卷阅读理解改编）In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when (怀疑) of drug dealing. 5. （2018年天津卷阅读理解改编）False fire alarms are (legal) and may lead to imprisonment.6. （2021年全国乙卷语法填空改编）Actually, a true eco-friendly t