英语 选择性必修四-Unit 3 单元基础小练习-2021-2022学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第四册.docx

《英语 选择性必修四-Unit 3 单元基础小练习-2021-2022学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第四册.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语 选择性必修四-Unit 3 单元基础小练习-2021-2022学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第四册.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、选择性必修四 unit2 单元基础小练习一、词汇变形1consultant n顾问；会诊医师_ vt.查阅；请教 vt.& vi.商议，商量2operate vt.操作，使运行 vi.运转，工作；经营，营业_ n操作；运转；手术_ n操作人员，接线员3commercial adj.商业的；贸易的_adv.商业上，通商上_ n商业；贸易4qualification n资格，资历_ vt.& vi.(使)具有资格，(使)合格_adj.有资格的，胜任的5applicant n申请人_vi.申请 vt.使用，应用_n应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，敷用6prior adj.在前的；优先的，占先的_ n

2、优先，优先权；重点7refreshed adj.恢复了精力的，精神振作的_ adj.令人耳目一新的；使人精力充沛的_ v使恢复精力，使想起8rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的，粗野的_ n无礼貌；粗野；粗鲁9relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的_ n关联，相关性_ adv.相关地_adj.不相关的，无关紧要的10genuine adj.真诚的，可信赖的_ adv.真地，真诚地二、重点短语1_ (全公司或全国的)劳动力2_谋生3_喜爱4_公务员，公仆5_舒适区，放松区6_权衡，斟酌7_让处于危险之中8_立即行动起来；马上大干起来9_处于有利地位，有优势10_在之前11_直到结束，在整个期间

3、12_ forward全力以赴13_朝方向14_成就感15_比更好的，更胜一筹的三、阅读理解AAs Covid-19 spread through the United States in the spring of 2020, previously busy cities fell silent. A new study shows that the dip in noise in the early months of the pandemic (大流行病) led to an increased abundance of birds in cities.The flock to citi

4、es ranged “from birds like hawks and eagles all the way down to small songbirds and even hummingbirds” says Michael Schrimpf, study co-author and postdoctoral flow at the University of Manitobas Natural Resources InstituteTo see if and how birds were using now-quiet cities differently, the team of r

5、esearchers analyzed more than 4.3 million bird observations of more than 80 bird species recorded on the community science app eBird. They looked at more than three years of observations taken by experienced birders before and through the first few months of the pandemic.Scientists found significant

6、 changes in birds migration patterns and use of urban habitats (栖息地)，like bravely getting closer to usually-noisy areas like roads and airports. It was also revealed that white-crowned sparrows adapted their tune when San Francisco streets fell quiet. Bird abundance increased in cities overall, espe

7、cially during spring and fall migration.North America has lost almost a third of its birds in recent decades due to a combination of factors, including climate change, predation (捕食) by stray cats, and habitat loss, so any information scientists can obtain about how to make urban environments more b

8、ird-friendly is significant. The studys authors note that one of the most remarkable findings is that many different birds benefited from a reduction in noise, which doesnt have to be limited to pandemic lockdowns.“There is an opportunity to adjust how we live, to slow down,” says Schrimpf. “We hope

9、 that it might be a lesson for us that we can take away in a post-pandemic world.”1. What does the underlined word “dip” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Decrease.B. Increase.C. Effect.D. Change.2. How did the researchers conduct the research?A. By observing varieties of birds in nature.B. By doing an experim

10、ent on different kinds of birds.C. By analyzing bird observations recorded by birders.D. By studying past researches on bird behavior.3. What do the findings of the study indicate?A. All birds benefited from the reduction in noise.B Some birds sang differently in a quieter environment.C. Birds would

11、 often go to noisy areas like roads and airport.D. The overall bird population increased worldwide during the pandemic4. What message does the author want to convey in his article?A. People should slow down 1o appreciate birds in nature.B. People should be banned from any activities harmful to natur

12、eC. People should adjust her lifestyle to stay safe during the pandemic.D. People should reduce noise to create a better environment for birds.BMariam was five years old the first time she heard the word harami.It happened on a Thursday. It must have, because Mariam remembered that she had been rest

13、less (坐立不安的) that day, the way she was only on Thursdays, the day when Jalil visited her.To pass the time until the moment that she would see him at last, Mariam had climbed a chair and taken down her mothers Chinese tea set. It was the only thing that Mariams mother, Nana, had of her own mother, wh

14、o had died when Nana was two. It was this last piece that slipped from Mariams fingers, that fell to the ground and shattered.When Nana saw the bowl, her face flushed red, her upper lip shivered, and her eyes settled on Mariam unblinkingly. Nana grabbed Mariam by the wrists, pulled her close, and, t

15、hrough gritted teeth, said, “You are a clumsy little harami.”At the time, Mariam didnt know what this word meant. Nor was she old enough to appreciate the injustice, to see that it is the creators of the harami who are guilty, not the harami, whose only sin (罪过) is being born.It was the way Nana utt

16、ered the word not so much saying it as spitting it at her that made Mariam feel the full sting of it. She understood then that a harami was an unwanted thing.Jalil never called Mariam this nameJalil had three wives and nine children, all of whom were strangers to Mariam. He was one of Herats wealthi

17、est and best-connected men. He had a cook, a driver, and three housekeepers. Nana had been one of the housekeepers. Until her belly began to swell.When Nana said something bad about Jail, Mariam never dared tell her how much she disliked it. But the truth was that around Jail Mariam didnt feel at al

18、l like a harami. When Jalil came to see her, all smiles and gifts, Mariam felt deserving of all the beauty and bounty that life had to give. For this, Mariam loved Jalil.EVEN IF SHE had to share him.1. Why did Nana call Mariam a harami?A. Because she met Jalil.B. Because she broke the bowl.C. Becaus

19、e she stole the Chinese tea set from Nana.D. Because she climbed a chair and fell to the ground.2. What can we know about Mariam according to the passage?A. She liked her mothers Chinese tea set very much.B. She didnt dare to tell Jalil she actually liked him.C. She said something really bad to her

20、mother in her face.D. She was hurt by the way her mother called her harami.3. How did Nana feel when calling Mariam harami?A. Scared and dissatisfied.B. Embarrassed and hurt.C. Anxious and heartbroken.D. Angry and frustrated.4. What can we infer from the last three paragraphs?A. Jalil actually loved

21、 Nana more than Mariam.B. Mariam felt loved and content in Jalils presence.C. Mariam often hung out with her brothers and sisters.D. Jalil was the wealthiest and best-connected man in Herat.五：写作：假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校，他曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖。你打算邀请他加入你的团队，参加即将于7月底在天津举行的世界青少年机器人技能竞赛。请根据以下提示代

22、表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件。（1）比赛的时间、地点；（2）邀请他的原因；（3）训练计划将发送其邮箱，请他提出建议。注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：世界青少年机器人技能竞赛 the World Adolescent Robotics CompetitionDear Chris,I have good news to tell you. _Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Jin答案：一、词汇变形1consultant n顾问；会诊医师consult vt.

23、查阅；请教 vt.& vi.商议，商量2operate vt.操作，使运行 vi.运转，工作；经营，营业operation n操作；运转；手术operator n操作人员，接线员3commercial adj.商业的；贸易的commercially adv.商业上，通商上commerce n商业；贸易4qualification n资格，资历qualify vt.& vi.(使)具有资格，(使)合格qualified adj.有资格的，胜任的5applicant n申请人apply vi.申请 vt.使用，应用application n应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，敷用6prior adj.

24、在前的；优先的，占先的priority n优先，优先权；重点7refreshed adj.恢复了精力的，精神振作的refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的；使人精力充沛的refresh v使恢复精力，使想起8rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的，粗野的rudeness n无礼貌；粗野；粗鲁9relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的relevance n关联，相关性relevantly adv.相关地irrelevant adj.不相关的，无关紧要的10genuine adj.真诚的，可信赖的genuinely adv.真地，真诚地二、重点短语1labour force (全公司或全国的)劳

25、动力2earn a living谋生3be fond of喜爱4public servant公务员，公仆5comfort zone舒适区，放松区6weigh up权衡，斟酌7put sth.on the line让处于危险之中8swing into action立即行动起来；马上大干起来9gain the upper hand处于有利地位，有优势10prior to在之前11for the duration直到结束，在整个期间12put ones best foot forward全力以赴13in the direction of.朝方向14a sense of achievement成就感1

26、5be superior to.比更好的，更胜一筹的阅读理解【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. B写作Dear Chris,I have good news to tell you. The World Adolescent Robotics Competition will be held in Tianjin at the end of July. Hearing that you once took part in a Robotics Skills Competition and won an award, I, on behalf

27、 of the Robotics Hobby Group, intend to invite you to join our team in the coming competition. I am sure that your involvement will not only help us in winning the award but also enhance the friendship between our two schools.With this email I also send you our training plan, about which I wish to get your advice because you are more experienced than us. We sincerely hope that we can participate in the competition as team partners.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Jin