英语 选择性必修四-【期中高二下】江苏省宿迁市沭阳县2021-2022学年高二下学期期中调研测试英语试卷.doc

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1、江苏省宿迁市沭阳县2021-2022学年高二下学期期中调研测试英语试(考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分)注意事项：1、本试卷共分两部分，第卷为选择题，第卷为非选择题。2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸或答题卡上，答案写在试卷上的无效。第卷 （选择题）第一部分 听力（共20题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the problem for the woman?A. She

2、 is late for work.B. Milk is too expensive for her.C. There is no milk left for her.【1题答案】【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Have you finished the milk?M: Yes. There wasnt much left before I drank it.W: Oh, no! I will have to go to work without breakfast. I dont have time to buy more.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the

3、woman feel uncomfortable now?A. She went out drinking with friends.B. She walked too long.C. She stayed up watching a movie.【2题答案】【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: What did you do to celebrate the New Year? I stayed home and watched movies on TV.W: I went out with friends and drank. Now I feel uncomfortable.3. 【此处可播放

4、相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the man probably feel about living in the city?A. Boring.B. Stressful.C. Peaceful.【3题答案】【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: I really want to live in a city when Im older. Theres nothing to do in the country. Its so boring.M: But cities are so crazy and stressful. And theyre ugly in my opinion. Noth

5、ing in a city could compare to the beauty of living here.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who does the woman seem to be?A. A farmer.B. A guide.C. A teacher.【4题答案】【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: All this land was used for agriculture a thousand years ago. As you can see, its now a busy city, which we will see more of on our tou

6、r.M: Sorry, but could we slow down? I think we lost someone.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers discussing?A. Cultural differences.B. Entertainment.C. Languages.【5题答案】【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: So, how would you compare Americans and British people?W: Well, our language is more or less the same, but the

7、 people are very different.M: I prefer American movies, but I like British history.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Why doesnt the man like to study in the library?A. Its too quiet.B. Its a bit far away.C. Its rather crowded.7. What

8、 will the speakers do next?A. Hand in a paper.B. Write a monthly report.C. Get help from the librarian.【67题答案】【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】【原文】M: Hey, Maria! Its great to see you here.W: Hi, William. How are you doing? I havent seen you for a long time.M: Im busy with my studies these days. But I dont come to t

9、he library to study. Its too quiet for me. I need a place with some music or some kind of noise to study. Next week, I have a French paper due, so I came to look up some information. I really dont know how to find the French books I need. Do you think you can help me?W: Sorry, Im not sure either. I

10、only know how to find the monthly magazines. Lets go to ask the librarian for help.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What kind of show is the man watching?A. Educational show.B. Comedy show.C. Political show.9. How many people take part in the show?A. Two.B. Three.C. Six.【89题答案】【答案】8. B 9. C【解析】

11、【原文】M: I love this show.W: Whats the name of it?M: Its called My Numbers Up. The people joining in it have to solve math problems.W: Ah, its educational.M: Not really. Its just very funny. The people taking part in the show are all comedians.W: Are they good at math?M: Surprisingly, some are excelle

12、nt. And the jokes are goodno politics or anything like that.W: What are the rules?M: There are two groups of three comedians. The host asks a question and the first to answer correctly wins a point.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Frien

13、ds.B. Colleagues.C. Employer and employee.11. Why does the man come to Australia?A. For study.B. For a holiday.C. For a meeting.12. Where will the speakers meet tomorrow morning?A. At the Hotel Nikko.B. At the Opera House.C. At Darling Harbor Station.【1012题答案】【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A【解析】【原文】W: Hello, M

14、r. Black. Im Michelle Usher. Weve talked on the phone.M: Ah, Ms. Usher. Nice to meet you in person.W: Thank you for coming for the annual meeting. Did you have a good flight?M: Pretty good. This is a very impressive building.W: Hmm. Is this your first time at the head office?M: Yes. Its my first tim

15、e in Australia actually.W: Really! Well, if you have any free time while youre here, Id be happy to show you around. Where are you staying?M: At the Hotel Nikko. Its near Darling Harbor Station.W: Oh, yeah. How about Ill meet you at your hotel tomorrow morning?M: Sure. Do I need to bring anything?W:

16、 Only your camera. We could go to the Opera House in the morning and then have lunch overlooking the harbor.M: OK. Its very kind of you.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What did the driver do after the accident?A. He parked on the side of the road.B. He brought the woman to the hospital.C. He

17、moved the womans bike off the street.14. How did the driver hit into the woman?A. He took a sharp turning.B. He hit her from behind.C. He drove too fast and hit her front tire.15. What would the driver offer to do for the woman?A. Call her mother.B. Buy her a new bike.C. Pay for her medical bills.16

18、. What is the most important thing to the woman?A. Finding the driver.B. Going to the hospital.C. Checking her bicycle.【1316题答案】【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C【解析】【原文】M: Everyone, clear out. Theres a medical team coming through! Where is the victim?W: Right here. Im OK, but where is the driver?M: After

19、he hit you with his car and knocked off your bicycle, he parked on the side of the road. Can you sit up and look at me?W: I cant get up, and my back hurts a lot.M: Please stay still then. It looks like the driver was turning and hit into you. Do you remember if he was speeding?W: It wasnt a turn. He

20、 just wasnt looking and ran right into my back tire.M: He told me to tell you that hes really sorry. If necessary hes ready to pay for your whole stay in the hospital.W: Thats nice of him, but Ill be fine. Is my bike broken, though?M: Please dont worry about your bike. Lets just focus on your health

21、.W: I have had it since I was a teenager. It was a birthday gift from my mother. How could I not be concerned about it?M: A few people who saw the crash helped move it to the side of the road.W: Thanks.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What is the talk mainly about?A. The location of plastic road

22、s.B. The introduction to plastic roads.C. The companies of making plastic roads.18. In which city might we find a plastic road according to the talk?A. London.B. Tokyo.C. Hong Kong.19. How can the bike paths in the two cities of the Netherlands be described?A. Mainly concrete.B. Partly plastic.C. En

23、tirely plastic.20. What is an advantage of plastic roads?A. They dont break down.B. They use waste plastic.C. They are harmless.【1720题答案】【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B【解析】【原文】M: Welcome back, everyone. This is VPR News Radio. Here comes amazing news. Plastic roads are made entirely of plastic or plasti

24、c mixed with other materials. They provide a new option for recycling used plastic. Australia, Indonesia, India, the United Kingdom, the United States and many other countries have used plastic in roads. In the Netherlands, two cities have bicycle paths made purely from waste plastics. The technolog

25、y was developed in 2001 by Rajagopalan Vasudevan of the Thiagarajar College of Engineering in India. He developed a new method to reuse plastic waste to construct better, stronger and cheaper roads. This method will help in making roads much faster and also will save the environment from dangerous p

26、lastic waste. It involves collecting waste plastic, cleaning it, melting it and mixing it with traditional materials. Roads made in this way have advantages and disadvantages. They can have empty spaces for pipes and wires and can also resist weather. They find a use for plastic waste and they save

27、on other materials. However, the plastic can break down into very small pieces, which can be harmful.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASome of the most beautiful national parks in the UKSnowdoniaNorth Waless national park boasts mountain and sea views: Seve

28、ral of its peaks gaze across to Ireland and it has miles of sandy beaches. You can climb Waless highest mountain without working up a sweat by catching an old-fashioned train. Those who pursue excitement can choose zip lines, bounce down mountain bike trails or catch breaks at an inland surfing.Cair

29、ngormsThe UKs biggest national park is home to its mightiest mountains: Five out of six of Scotlands highest peaks are found here. Lying in the heart of the highlands, the Cairngorms mountain range still has vast areas of pure wilderness and is one of the chilliest places in the country. For much of

30、 the year, its peaks are blanketed in snow and you can ski there in winter.Peak DistrictSandwiched between Manchester and Sheffield, Englands oldest national park has two personalities: A tough and a gentle side. In the north are dramatic edges like Kinder Scout which rewards adventurous walkers wit

31、h stark views. Venture south for the lower, greener, grass-covered valleys of the White Peak. Walk along the Ecclesbourne Valley to experience both in one day.New ForestThe New Forest is surprisingly old: William the Conqueror named it when he used to hunt deer and wild pigs here nearly 1,000 years

32、ago. Confusingly, this picturesque corner of southern England isnt completely covered in woodland eitherit also has acres of woodland and miles of muddy coast. The terrain is gentle, and youre guaranteed a sighting of its free-walking horses.21. How can visitors climb Waless highest mountain without

33、 sweating?A. By taking a train.B. By riding a bike.C. By taking a cable car.D. By traveling in a plane.22. What do we know about Peak District?A. It is a good habitat for horses.B. It offers visitors two totally different views.C. It is a newly-built national park in England.D. Its name was given by

34、 William the Conqueror.23. What type of writing is the text?A. A guide.B. A review.C. A notice.D. A report.【2123题答案】【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国四个美丽的国家公园的情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“You can climb Waless highest mountain without working up a sweat by catching an old-fashioned train.(你可以乘

35、坐老式火车，不费力地爬上威尔士最高的山)”可知，游客坐火车能不费力地攀登威尔士最高的山峰。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Peak District 部分中“Walk along the Ecclesbourne Valley to experience both in one day.(沿着埃克尔斯伯恩山谷散步，在一天内体验这两种视角)”可知，Peak District为游客提供了两种完全不同的视角。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题“Some of the most beautiful national parks in the UK(英国一些最美丽的国家公园)”结合文章

36、主要介绍了英国四个美丽的国家公园的情况。可推知，文章是一篇旅游指南。故选A。BBubba, a handsome blue-and-turquoise parrot, was the best little companion I could have hoped for. At 88 years of age, I dont plan to have any more pets, but for 12 years, Bubba and I kept each other company throughout the day.I bought him from my local pet sho

37、p, when he was a baby; the bigger parrots were pushing him away from the seed dish and off the end of the perchso I had to save him.I asked him his name, and he replied, “Bibbi”. I changed it to “Bubba”. He must have liked it because he learned to say it pretty quickly.He would make me laugh by prac

38、tising new words, and if he didnt pronounce them correctly, he would mutter loudly, which I took to mean he was cursing himself.I left Bubbas cage open unless he did something naughty. I would shut him in till he behaved himself. It didnt take long and he soon learned to say, “Bubbas a good boy.” Wh

39、en he came out, I got lots of kisses! At bedtime I had to sing “Unchained Melody” to him.My favourite memory is of his last Christmas in 2014. He asked, “What doing?” I told him that the following day was Christmas Day and that the decorations would cheer us up. Next morning, he was out early kissin

40、g me, and it continued all day. That night, as I put him to bed he had a very satisfied look on his face.On his last day, he clung to me and lay in my hand for hours. I placed him on a feather duster in a small box so that he could be on my walker tray while I cooked dinner.At bedtime, I placed him

41、back into the box with some water and seed. After the usual songs, I told him to lie down and get comfortable. In the morning he was lying down, one wing over his head.Im sure he still visits me.24. Why did I save Bubba?A. He was pushed by other kids.B. He was better than any other pets.C. He was th

42、e best little companion.D. He was bullied by other parrots.25. Which of the following best describe Bubba?A. Romantic and generous.B. Smart and lovely.C. Considerate and courageous.D. Ambitious and friendly.26. What would happen if Bubba did something naughty?A. He would fly away.B. He would be puni

43、shed.C. He would curse himself.D. He would sing to himself.27. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. I am confident in Bubba.B. Bubba will always live in my heart.C. Bubbas leaving is weighing on my mind.D. Its certain that Bubba will come to visit me again.【2427题答案】【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B 27.

44、B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和自己的宠物鹦鹉之间发生的事，他们互相陪伴，有着深厚的感情。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段内容“I bought him from my local pet shop, when he was a baby; the bigger parrots were pushing him away from the seed dish and off the end of the perchso I had to save him.”（当他还是个婴儿时，我从当地的宠物店买了他；大一点的鹦鹉把他从种子盘上推开，从高处的末端推下来，所以我不得不救他

45、。）可知，Bubba还是个婴儿时，被大一点的鹦鹉欺负，所以我不得不救他，由此可知，我救Bubba是因为他被其他鹦鹉欺负。故选D项。25题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段内容“He would make me laugh by practising new words, and if he didnt pronounce them correctly, he would mutter loudly, which I took to mean he was cursing himself.”（他会通过练习生词来逗我笑，如果他发音不正确，他会大声咕哝，我认为这意味着他在咒骂自己。）可知，Bubba像孩子

46、一样，会逗我笑，发音不正确时会抱怨，由此可知，Bubba很可爱；根据第五段关键句“I left Bubbas cage open unless he did something naughty. I would shut him in till he behaved himself. It didnt take long and he soon learned to say, “Bubbas a good boy.” When he came out, I got lots of kisses!”（我让Bubba的笼子开着，除非他做了什么淘气的事。我会把他关在笼子里，直到他举止得体为止。没过多

47、久，他很快学会了说：“Bubba是个好孩子。”当他出来的时候，我得到了很多吻！）可知，Bubba很聪明，为了让作者把他从笼子里放出来，他会说“Bubba是个好孩子。”并且出来后会不停地吻作者，由此可知，Bubba很聪明，综上所述，Bubba是聪明可爱的。故选B项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段关键句“I left Bubbas cage open unless he did something naughty. I would shut him in till he behaved himself.”（我让Bubba的笼子开着，除非他做了什么淘气的事。我会把他关在笼子里，直到他举止得体为止。）可知，如果Bubba做了什么淘气的事，我会惩罚他，把他关在笼子里，直到他举止得体为止，由此可知，如果Bubba做了淘气的事，他会受到惩罚。故选B项。【27题详解】推理判断题。通读文章，结合最后一段内容“Im sure he still visits me.”（我肯定他还会来看我。）可知，文章主要讲述了作者和自己的宠物鹦鹉之间发生的事，他们互相陪伴，有着深厚的感情，最后一段作者提到“我肯定他还会来看我”，这暗示了即使只鹦鹉死去了，作者也不会忘记他，他永远活在作者心中，由此可知，从最后一段我们能推断出Bubba永远活在作者心中。故选B项。CA 16-year-o