英语7下-7B U2 同步知识点原文再现+知识点精讲+中考真题链接Reading-Task （有答案）-2020-2021学年七年级英语同步知识讲解与中考真题链接（牛津译林版）.docx

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1、江苏牛津译林版7B UNIT 2一、同步知识梳理Reading 5.原文再现：_ _ your neighbours _? They are kind and _. 你的邻居们怎么样，他们很友好，也很乐于助人的。 What are; like; helpful知识精讲:helpful adj. 给予帮助的，有益的；愿意帮忙的 helpless adj. 无助的，不能自立的 Exercise is helpful for health.The following information may be helpless to readers.help v. & n. 帮助 help sb (to)

2、 do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth. 在某事上帮助某人help oneself to sth. 随意（吃，用） with the help of 在的帮助下中考链接：1) (2020淮安) My brother often _ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A. puts upB. gives upC. opens upD. tidies up2) (2020南通) They offered courses_ students know the importance of protecting

3、the Huanghe River.A. helpB. helpedC. helpsD. to help3) (2020连云港) Its much_ to understand the words with the help of the dictionary. (easy) 答案：1) B 2) D 3) easier 6.原文再现：Some of them are _. 他们中的一些是志愿者。volunteers知识精讲:volunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵 adj. 志愿的 v. 自愿 volunteer to do sthIamanOlympicvolunteer.Voluntee

4、rworkgivesherlife(a senseof) purpose.Shenowhelpsinalocalschoolasavolunteerthreedaysa week.She volunteered to work for the classmates.中考链接：(2020泰州) I will volunteer for a two-day home stay for an exchange student from the UK. I consider it a good chance to show Chinese food_our kindness.A. as well as

5、B. so well asC. as good asD. so good as(2019泰州) As _volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 (园艺博览会),Lu Ming understands _idea of green life better than before.A. a; an B. a; the C. the; an D. the; the答案：1) A 2) B 7.原文再现：They often meet at the _ centre and share their different _.他们经常在社区中心见面，并且分享他们不同的技能。c

6、ommunity; skills知识精讲:skill n. 技能，技巧These skills used to be handed down from father to son. 这些技术以往都是父子相传。含skill的短语reading skills 阅读技巧 study skills 学习技巧writing skills 写作技巧 integrated skills 综合技能中考链接：(2020盐城) Watching The Legend of Luo Xiaohei is a good _ to relax when youre tired.A. ruleB. choiceC. qu

7、estionD. skill(2020南通) Boys and girls, join in the summer camp, and you _ some basic life skills. (develop)(2020泰州)Mothers cooking skills will not only satisfy our _(胃) but also our spirit答案：1) B 2) will develop 3) stomachs8.原文再现：They _ us _ _ _ of _. 他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。help; with all kinds; problems知识

8、精讲:all kinds of 各种各样的 She loved all kinds of dresses. kind adj. 亲切的，仁慈的 be kind to 对友好The weather was very kind to us. problem n. 问题 have problems with sth have problems doing sth 做某事有问题中考链接：1) (2020徐州)I enjoyed _53_ (study) different kinds of cars and planes.2) (2019盐城) You were k 76 to me while I

9、was there.3) (2020淮安) Helen有数学天赋，能很快解答出许多难题。Helen can quickly _ many difficult problems because he _ for Maths.4) (2020宿迁)In the end, Mr Song came up a good method to solve the problem.A.for B. at C. in D. with 答案：1) studying 2) kind 3) work out; has a gift 4) D9.原文再现：There is _ _ _ my computer. 我的电

10、脑出故障了。something wrong with知识精讲:There is something wrong with my computer.= Something is wrong with my computer.=My computer is not working well.=My computer is broken.There is nothing wrong with sth .= Nothing is wrong with sth.”，There is nothing wrong with the car. = Nothing is wrong with the car.

11、中考链接：1) (2020淮安)Something is wrong with my fathers new computer. It always turns _ (it) off.2) (2018连云港)Theressomethingwrongwiththecomputer.Takeiteasy.Thecomputerwillstart inafewseconds. (by oneself)3) (2018连云港)-Frank, you worried. Anything wrong? -My mum fell over and was badly hurt while she _on a

12、 rainy day. (cross a road) 答案：1) itself 2) by itself 3) was crossing a road10.原文再现：I _ _ _ ask a computer _ _ _ it.我要让一位电脑工程师检查一下电脑。am going to; engineer to check知识精讲:ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事，否定形式：ask sb. not to do sth. 要求某人不要做某事We had to ask him to leave. check vt .检查, 核实 n. 支票Youd better check t

13、he exam papers carefully before you turn it in.I would like to pay by check. check in （在旅馆、机场）登记，报到 check out 结账离开check up 核对，检验 check on 检查中考链接：1) (2020扬州)_ I get in trouble, I ask Grandma to come over for dinner. （无论何时）2) (2020徐州) What time is it? I have no idea. But just a minute, I will c_ it fo

14、r you.3) (2018连云港) Jim,checkyourhomeworkbeforeyou (上交它).答案：1) Whenever 2) check 3) hand it in 11.原文再现：My cousin Annies bicycle is _, so shes going to ask _ _ _ it.我的堂妹Annie 的自行车坏了，因此她要请人修一下。broken; someone to fix知识精讲:broken adj. 损坏了的；破碎的 break v. 打破，打坏Put that away before it gets broken. someone = s

15、omebody 在否定句或疑问句中，要把someone改成anyone。1)当someone等不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Someone was beating at the door. 2)当有形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词应放在不定代词后面。Could I speak to someone else ? fix + mend = repair v. 修理 You can fix the phone on your own. 中考链接：1) (2020宿迁) My bike was broken yesterday , so I walk home.A. might B. had t

16、o C. must D. could2) (2016常州) Dont touch the _(break) glass. It may hurt your hand.3) (2017泰州) If someone is _ your way, what will you do?I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past.A. in B. on C. by D. along4) (2019无锡) If something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry neve

17、r fixes _.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing答案：1) B 2) broken 3) A 4) C12.原文再现：Some _ students _ _ _ help. 很多大学生很乐意帮忙。college; are ready to知识精讲:be ready to do sth.乐于做某事，愿意做某事 = be willing to do sth. 准备好要做某事She is kind and she is always ready to help people in need. The letter is ready fo

18、r the post. be / get ready for: 为做好准备 He is ready for the long jump. 中考链接：1) (2020苏州) 不要开始这个项目，除非一切就绪。_2) (2018扬州) Dad them to our house and Mum soon had a lunch ready for them.(bring)中国教育出&*3) (2016无锡) Weve got everything ready for the picnic.Do you mean I _ bring anything with me?A. cantB. mustntC

19、. couldntD. neednt答案：1) Dont start the project unless everything is ready. 2) brought 3) D13.原文再现：Some of them often visit the old people and _ _ _ for them. 去购物do some shopping知识精讲:do some shopping 买东西，购物do+some+ doing常表示一些笼统而不明指的事。do some reading阅读 do some cleaning打扫卫生do some cooking烹饪 do some was

20、hing洗衣服14.原文再现：You are _ _ _ in a neighbourhood _ _.你住在像那样的社区里面真的太幸运了。lucky to live; like that 知识精讲:luck lucky luckilyn. adj. adv. unlucky unluckilygood luck to sb.祝某人好运 a lucky dog 幸运儿sb be lucky to do sth. =Its lucky for sb. to do sth. 某人很幸运做了某事/对于某人来说做了某事是幸运的Some people seem to be always lucky. T

21、his is my lucky number.中考链接：(2017泰州)Mum, Ill take an important test tomorrow.Dont be nervous, Sandy!_.A. Good luck B. Good idea C. Well done D. Have a good time(2017泰州) Last Saturday, I got to the station late because of the heavy traffic, but _ the train was still there.A. exactly B. mostly C. luck

22、ily D. slowly(2018南通) In Western culture，“Black （星期五）”sometimes represents an unlucky day(2018南通) , the old lady was saved from a big fire by her neighbor yesterday. 答案：1) A 2) C 3) Friday 4) Luckily15.原文再现：My parents and I _ _ a day out with my uncles family _ _ _ _. 我的父母正在计划和我叔叔一家后天一起出游。are planni

23、ng; the day after tomorrow知识精讲:plan v. / n. 计划，打算 现在分词：planning plan to do sth 计划做某事 make a plan 制作一个计划 plan a day out 计划外出玩一天the day after tomorrow后天中考链接：1) (2020南通) It _ too late. Lets have a rest and work on the plan tomorrow morning, shall we? (seem )2) (2020扬州) 这个暑假你打算做什么?_ _ _ _ _ _ 3) (2019南京

24、) Do you have any plans for the holiday？Yes, I m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. Im looking forward to _the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A. see B. seeing C. sees D. saw4) (2018无锡)Im planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along?Wow! That would be exciting _ chal

25、lenging. Im in!A. as well as B. as good as C. as long as D. as far as答案：1) seems 2) What do you plan to do this summer holiday? 3) B 4) A16.原文再现：He _ _ _ _ _ _. 他要生火。is going to make a fire知识精讲:set something on fire 引火烧某物make a fire 生火 be on fire = catch a fire 着火 put out the fire 灭火The house was on

26、 fire when we got there. We want to know who sets the car on fire. 中考链接：1) (2019泰州) A forest fire _ at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. Firemen rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back.A. turned out B. carried out C. put outD. broke out2) (2019无锡) On April 15, a fire

27、_ in Notre Dame, an 850-year-old cathedral in the heart of Paris.A. ran outB. broke outC. turned outD. carried out3) (2019扬州) We kept running like our f_72_ were on fire.4) (2019淮安) Those young firemen were brave enough to _ the fire in the forest.A. work out B. put out C. hand out D. look out答案：1)

28、D 2) B 3) feet 4) BIntegrated skills17. Wendys _ brother elder知识精讲:elder n. 长者，长辈，前辈 adj. 年纪较大的；资格老的；老练的She is my elder sister./Shes the elder of the two.older指年龄的大小，既可用于一个家庭成员之间，又可用于非同一家庭成员之间，能作表语和定语，常与than连用。 He is older than Jack. 18.原文再现：What are you _ _ _ _ _ _?你将来想做什么？ going to be in the futur

29、e知识精讲:be going to do 打算做，指打算或计划做某事；be going to be(表示职业的名词)：打算当（从事某种职业）的人Im going to listen to music after school. 放学后我想去听音乐。Im going to be a teacher when I grow up . 我长大后想成为一名老师。中考链接：1) (2019扬州) We are going to study in a new school in _.（九月）2) (2019无锡) Im going to add some tomato sauce to the salad

30、, if you dont _.Not at all. Go head.A. careB. agreeC. mindD. insist答案：1) September 2) C 19.原文再现：That _ _ a good idea. 那听起来是一个好主意。sounds like知识精讲:sound linking v. 听起来 sound + adj.sound n. 声音 （可数名词）sound like + n. 听起来像中考链接：1) (2020淮安) Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go? Yes, it sounds _ and i

31、ts popular among young people.A. niceB. badC. terribleD. strange2) (2019盐城) Tan Duns music Water, which is full of the sounds of nature, is _listening to.(值得)3) (2019淮安) Betty has a beautiful _. She wants to be a singer in the future.A. voice B. look C. noise D. sound答案：1) A 2) worth 3) A 20.原文再现：I

32、want to help _ people. 我想帮助病人。sick知识精讲:sick adj. 恶心的；病的；不舒服的feel sick 感到恶心 a sick boy 一位生病的孩子 the sick 病人Mr King has a sick mother. The smell made me sick. sick及ill 两个词作形容词，都有“生病的”意思。其区别是：ill当“生病”讲时通常只用作表语，不作定语，ill man = bad man 坏人She cant go to school because she is ill. 她不能上学了，因为她病了。sick既可以作表语，也可以

33、作定语，在指病人时可以用the sick。中考链接：(2016南通) -Whatswrongwithyou,Jane?-ImalittlesickandI_forDadtotakemetohospital. (wait) 答案：am waiting Task21.原文再现：Read the _. notices知识精讲:notice n. 通知；布告；预告 Here is a notice for you. notice vt. 通知；留心；注意到notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做事的全过程；I often notice her stay at home alone.notic

34、e sb. doing sth注意到某人正做某事。 He noticed her reading the whole day. 中考链接：(2018无锡) The king didnt take any notice of the noise in the crowd and _ with the parade.A. carry on B.carry out C. carried on D.carried out答案：A22.原文再现：They will _you _ _. 他们将会使你感觉好多了。 make; feel better知识精讲:make 使役动词：make sb do sth

35、使某人做某事make 实义动词：制作feel 感官动词 feel + adj. 中考链接：1) (2020淮安) I think keeping dogs not make you feel lonely._. In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.A. Not exactlyB. Take it easyC. I agree with youD. Thats a good idea2) (2020南京) How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all

36、by _?A. theyB. themC. their D. themselves3) (2020淮安) _ (not make) any noise. The baby is sleeping.答案：1) A 2) D 3) Dont make 23.原文再现：Are you _ _ _ _ _ to a party or _ _ _ your home? 你担心去聚会穿什么以及怎样设计你的家吗？worrying about what to wear; how to design知识精讲:worry vt. 使烦恼，使担忧 worry sb. 使某人担心worry vi 发愁，担心，烦恼 w

37、orry about sb./sth. 担心.Whats worrying you? Dont worry about me. She worries about little things. worry about=be worried aboutYour mother will worry about you. Mrs. Brown is always worried about her son. 中考链接：1) (2020无锡) Dont worry. Hobo is a smart dog and Im sure he _ (come) back soon.2) (2019无锡) If

38、 something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixes _.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing3) (2019南通) There is something wrong with my computer. Dont worry. I with it for you. (deal) 3) (2019淮安) Oh. my God! I forgot to bring my pen here.Dont worry. I have two. You can use _.A. IB. meC. myself D. mine答案：1) will come 2) C 3) will deal 4) D