专题29 高考英语作文12类热点话题预测与必备词汇.docx

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1、专题29 高考英语作文热点话题预测与必备词汇Part 1垃圾分类Part 7走进中国Part 25G技术与人工智能Part8减轻压力Part 3精准扶贫Part 9城市生活Part 4 移动支付Part 10厉行节约，反对浪费Part 5太空探索Part 11未来理想Part 6传统文化艺术Part 12科学技术与数字生活Part1 垃圾分类假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Eli对中国正在推广的垃圾分类政策很感兴趣，他想了解一下相关情况，请你给他写封回信，内容包括：1.上海率先实行；2.垃圾须分四类(干、湿、可循环、有害)；3.公众反应。参考词汇：垃圾分类 trash sorting注意：1词数10

2、0左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【优秀范文】Dear Eli,Having learned that you are interested in the trash-sorting program promoted recently in China, I am here writing to give you a brief introduction. As far as I know, Shanghai has become the pioneer of our countrys waste sorting policy. As of July 1st this year, th

3、e residents in Shanghai have not been able to dump their waste bags in whichever bin was closest. On the contrary, domestic waste is required to be classified into four categories: dry refuse, wet trash, recyclable waste and hazardous(dangerous) waste.Faced with the new rule, many citizens in Shangh

4、ai are finding it a little too complicated, with every item of waste now under careful scrutiny(examination) and classification. Still, there are more people who warmly support the policy because it helps people to cultivate greener lifestyle habits and helps China to become a more beautiful country

5、. Yours,Li Hua必备词汇1. pollute 污染2. cut down trees 砍伐树木3. waste water废水4. throw garbageeverywhere乱扔垃圾5. protect yoursurroundings 保护周边环境6. improve the environment 改善环境7. save energy 节省能源8. do great harm to 给带来很大危害9. public morals 社会道德10.ecological civilization 生态文明11.devote to 献身12.be public/spirited 有

6、公德心的13.sharing development 共享发展Part 2 5G技术与人工智能人工智能与5G时代已悄然来临，随着科技越来越与人类生活相结合，随处可见的人工智能，让生活越来越便利的同时也带来许多的困惑，按要求完成一篇作文。内容包括：1.描述或畅想未来人工智能的发展状况2.分析这种现象产生的原因3.陈述利弊以及表明个人态度【优秀范文】As we all know , the time of 5G technology is coming , it is called the fourth industrial revolution ,future ofcomputer scienc

7、e lies inthe artificial intelligence，it is the research and artificial simulation of human thought and eventually be able to make a human like to think the same machine , for human services and to help people solve problems.After all, people thought it was unique, there are feelings, there are a var

8、iety of character, this will be very difficult to achieve in the machine.In fact, to do the same as the human thinking machine, the only one of the artificial intelligence, is by no means all. Through the study of artificial intelligence, itcan resolve all kinds of scientific problems, promote the d

9、evelopment of other science will have a great impact on all peoples lives .I believe that the science of artificial intelligence is waiting for humanity to explore it step by step .Part 3精准扶贫假如你是李华Li Hua，你的英国朋友Peter给你发来微信，想了解一下你的家乡自“十九大(the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China)”以来所

10、发生的变化，请你用英文给他回复。内容如下：1.精准扶贫(targeted poverty reduction)，效果良好；2.环境保护得到了明显改善。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【优秀范文】Dear Peter,Im glad that you are caring about the development of my hometown. Now I will tell you something about it.Great changes have taken place since the19th National Congress of the Co

11、mmunist Party of China. The targeted poverty reduction has reached its ideal aims. Many poor families have got effective help from local government and have improved their life greatly. Many old houses are replaced by new tall buildings which are surrounded with green trees and colourful flowers.The

12、 rivers that had been polluted seriously before are getting clearer and clearer. Besides, all kinds of fishes return the rivers. The sky is filled with white and cleaner clouds.Please come to visit my hometown in the near future.Yours,Li HuaPart 4 移动支付随着微信，支付宝、银行App等的发展想必大家都爱用他们支付购买。那么，通过网络进行的货币支付或资

13、金流转给我们的生活带来了哪些好处呢?请你以移动支付的好处为主题写一篇英语短文。【优秀范文】The Advantages of Online PaymentOnline payment has been advocated around the world, which is the future way to pay bills. In China, Alipay is populareverywhere, even the small business can be finished by thisadvanced way. People play the joke that they do

14、nt need toworry about the lack of cash. The advantages of onlinepayment are obvious.Firstly, it saves peoples time to pay bills. The use of onlinepayment is carried out with a smart phone. Especially when we go to the supermarket, there are always a lot of people waiting in the long line. The proces

15、s of costing customers time is totake out the cash or use the credit card, because bothcustomers and cashiers need to count the money or check the bills. But now the cashier can just scan the phone and the billwill be paid and the customer can check quickly.Second, people dont have to worry about ge

16、tting the fakecash. Many years ago, people were easy to get fake money asthey received the change. But now, as the cash have been used less, people wont receive the fake cash without paper money. With the development of new applications, our life will be much convenient.Part 5太空探索最近，你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这

17、一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下列提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况。30%的同学认为太空探索不值得，70%的同学认为值得探索。【优秀范文】Recently,students in our class have had a discussion on whether space is worth exploring.30% of us thinkspace exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life. And the money spent on s

18、pace exploration can be used to solve the earths problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand, 70% thinkspace is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it, such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast.Whats more, with further space research, we may sol

19、ve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also, space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.Part 6 传统文化艺术假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件，想了解中国茶文化常识。现在请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：1.中国茶文化简介；2.饮茶的好处；3.邀请他来中国体验茶文化。注意：1.词数100左右；2.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数

20、;3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【优秀范文】Dear Jack,Im glad to hear from you. And now Im very happy to share something about Chinese tea culture in reply to your last e-mail.Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago and drinking tea gradually became an amazing tradition.In China,people drink tea almost every

21、where and in most of their spare time.Some Chinese believe that tea benefits peoples health a lot.Drinking a cup of tea makes people relaxed and refreshed.Others treat guests or friends to tea drinking in social communication.Probably,youve got a general picture of tea culture after my introduction.

22、Then,how about coming to China to experience it yourself?Maybe,you will fall in love with it.Yours,Li Hua必备词汇1. Lantern Festival 元宵节2. Embroidery 刺绣3. Double-Ninth Festival 重阳节4. Tomb Sweeping Day 清明节5. paper cutting 剪纸6. Siheyuan/Quadrangle 四合院7. Warring States 战国8. Kunqu Opera 昆曲9. Flower Drum Son

23、g 花鼓戏10. Confucian culture 儒家文化11. Chinese knotting 中国结12. hot pot 火锅13. South Regions of the Yangtze River 江南14. Tang Poetry 唐诗15. Tang Dynasty 唐朝16. Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节17. lunar calendar 农历18. the Palace Museum 故宫博物院19. traditional Chinese festivals 中国传统节日20. protecting traditional Chinese cul

24、ture 保护中国传统文化21. the four great inventions of ancient China 中国古代四大发明22. The Book of Songs/Classic of Poetry 诗经23. Records of the Grand Historian 史记24.The Story of the Stone 红楼梦25. Journey to the West 西游记Part 7 走进中国假如你是李华，你的美国笔友David准备组织一个“走进中国（Approach to China”的活动，他写信请你帮忙策划一下活动内容并介绍一下有中国特色的元素，以便让他的

25、同学更好地了解中国。请你用英文写一封回信。要求：1.100字左右；2.需包括至少两个中国元素，可适当增减细节。参考词汇：一带一路倡议 One Belt and One Road Initiative；吉祥物 mascot【优秀范文】Dear David,Im glad to know that you are launching a campaign “Approach to China” aiming to introduce your peers to a thriving China and be of some help.From my perspective, the activit

26、ies may range from Chinese calligraphy competition to paper cutting, martial arts, appreciation of Beijing Opera and so on. As for Chinese elements, the Great Wall with a long history symbolizes the national fighting spirits while high-speed railway representing the cutting-edge technology takes the

27、 lead in the world. Chinas booming economy is marked withmobile paymentand One Belt and One Road Initiative.By the way, mascots like pandas and Monkey King will enjoy great popularity among participants.Wish your campaign a success.Yours sincerely,Li Hua必备词汇1. diplomatic 外交2. responsibility 责任3. con

28、fident 自信4. harmony 和谐5. balanced 平衡的6. social order 社会秩序7. peaceful 和平的8. sustainable development 可持续发展9. help other countries develop 助力其他国家发展10. live in harmony 和谐共处Part 8 减轻压力假定你是李华，在网上看到一则征文活动的启事，主题是“如何减轻学习压力”。你打算投稿，就如何注意劳逸结合与同龄人分享你的几点看法：1需睡眠充足；2.要运动；3.要休整。要求：建议明确，理由充分。注意：1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入

29、总词数)；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。How to reduce pressure from our studyWe all know the old saying：“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” Thats why Id like to share_【优秀范文】How to reducepressure from our studyWe all know the old saying:All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Thats why Id like to share my

30、 opinions about how to reduce pressure from our study.First, we need enough sleep at night because staying up too late is bad for our health. Second, we must take some sports as sports activities help build a strong body for us to face our daily study. In addition, we may have our parents plan an oc

31、casional short holiday since a holiday is a welcome relief from the pressure of work.Only when we are healthy and energetic can we become prepared for any hard task in our schoolwork and get fruitful results.必备词汇1. economy 经济2. development 发展3. prosperity 繁荣4. communicate with parents efficiently 和父

32、母更高效地交流5. play an important role in our lives 在我们的生活中发挥重要的作用6. increase your childs stress 增加孩子的压力7. the rapid development of society 社会的快速发展8.make many parents feel more worried 使得许多父母感到更加担忧Part 9 城市生活假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike写信请你介绍一下武汉，以便让他的朋友更好地了解这座去年浴火重生的中国城市。请你用英文写一封回信。你想在信中告诉他：武汉不仅是一座英雄的城市，还是中国中部最大城市，

33、有“江城”美誉，有世界上最大的大学城，是高科技核心地区，中国道路上大约十分之一的汽车产自武汉，武汉最出名的美食是热干面，欢迎他到武汉旅游。要求：100字左右；参考词汇：江城the city of rivers核心hub热干面hot dry noodles【优秀范文】Dear Mike,Im glad to know that you want to learn more about Wuhan. I am here writing to provide you with some information about the city.Wuhan, known asthecity of hero

34、es, is the biggest city in the middle of China.Ithas a nickname the city of rivers, because the Yangtze and Han rivers meet here. In addition tobeautiful environment, Wuhan has the largest college town in the world, with a university student population of 1.3 million. As Wuhan has a great quantity o

35、f smart people, it has become the high-tech hub of our country. Whats more, 1 out of every 10 of the vehicles on the road in China is made in Wuhan. Finally, lets talk about food in Wuhan. When you come here, you must not missthe hot dry noodles, the most famous food inWuhan, which can seize your st

36、omach immediately.If I were you, I would come to Wuhan for a trip myself.Yours sincerely,Li Hua必备词汇：1. lonely 孤独的2. upset 难过的3. nervous 紧张的4. be worried about 担忧，担心5. get angry with sb. about sth. 因某事生某人的气6. be confident in sth. 对某事有信心7. learn from each other 互相学习8. promote friendship 增进友谊9. build a

37、 good relationship 建立良好的关系10. show love and concern for sb. 爱护关心某人11. get closer to each other 彼此走得更近Part 10 厉行节约，反对浪费我们一直提倡“厉行节约，反对浪费”的社会风尚，多次强调要制止餐饮浪费行为。请以此为题，写一封“节约粮食，反对浪费”的倡议书。要点如下：1. 争做爱粮，节粮的倡导者。2. 爱粮节粮的具体措施。注意：1. 参考词汇：厉行节俭，反对浪费 practice strict economy and combat waste2. 字数：100词左右。【优秀范文】Dear fr

38、iends,Im here to call on everyone to pay attention to the phenomenon of food waste. As President Xi advocates, it is supposed to be a new fashion for all Chinese people to practice strict economy and combat waste. We must bear it in mind that food is a precious resource on our planet and wasting foo

39、d goes against the basic moral principles.Its high time that we took action now. When we have dinner out in a restaurant, please remember to order appropriately, and try to eat up. Its recommended to promote food saving actions on social media. Launch some campaigns to remind customers about the por

40、tion size of the dishes.So, dont hesitate to join us. Small actions make a big difference.Part 11未来理想在成长的过程中，我们总是对未来从事的职业充满憧憬，你班将以“My dream career”为题举办演讲比赛。请你根据以下要求写一篇英语演讲稿，要点如下：1你的理想职业；2选择的理由；3实现的途径。注意：1.词数100左右；2开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；3可根据内容要点适当发挥，以使行文连贯。My dream careerGood morning everyone！_Thank you f

41、or listening.【优秀范文】My dream careerGood morning, everyone!Today, please allow me to give you a speech on the career I will take up in the future.There is no doubt that I have great expectations for the future job as everyone present. And my dream career is to be a tourist guide. From my early age, I

42、have been admiring a guide who travels everywhere, sharing the knowledge of local culture and customs and enjoying the brilliant landscapes at the same time. In addition, it is a well-paid job.To be a good guide is not an easy job.Only by hard work can I achieve the qualification and serve the peopl

43、e properly.Thank you for listening.Part 12科学技术与数字生活假定你是李华，你校昨天举行了年度校园“科技节”(Science& Technology Festival)。请根据以下提示写一篇新闻报道，给校英语报投稿。内容包括：1.活动内容；2. 你的感想。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【优秀范文】 Our school held the annual Science Technology Festival yesterday and I found it to be a hugely rewarding experienc

44、e.Activities included technological knowledge quizzes,student research exhibitions and advanced technology lectures. My classmates and I really enjoyed the activities and deeply appreciated the efforts of the organizers. I took part in theCreate Your Own Robot competition, which was a great learning

45、 opportunity. The hands-on experience really helped me to better understand the theory behind robots.Thanks to the festival, I have a much clearer understanding of technology and its applications than before. It has motivated me to focus on science as a career, and hopefully make a meaningful contri

46、bution to our society. To sum up, it was a meaningful activity. I cant wait for the next festival to come.必备词汇1. innovation 创新2. science科学3. technology 技术4. shopping 5. high-speed railway 高铁6. artificial intelligence（AI） 人工智能7. big data 大数据8. ability to innovate 创新能力9. scientific and technological innovation 科技创新 10. scientific and technological progress 科学技术进步11. modernization of science and technology 科学技术现代化12. have a major influence on politics, the economy, and society 对政治、经济、社会有重要影响