专题01 高级词汇学习(160组)--备战2022年高考英语书面表达应用文满分攻略.docx

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1、专题01 高级词汇学习-备战2022年高考英语书面表达应用文满分攻略（按中文首字母顺序排列）1. 必要的 necessary-essential; a necessity/a must2. 不好的bad-terrible; awful3. 不可思议的 surprising-astonishing; amazing; miraculous4. 不得不做 have to do-cant help but do sth.5. 不同的 different-various; a variety of/varieties of6. 帮助某人help sb.-do sb. a favor; lend/giv

2、e sb. a hand; 7. 被发现be discovered-come to light8. 表达 express-convey9. 参加 take part in-participate in; get involved in10. 聪明的 clever-intelligent; wise; smart; brilliant 11. 除之外 besides-additionally; in addition to; apart/aside from; other than12. 成功 be (very) successful- a (great)success; make it13.

3、充足的 enough-adequate; sufficient; abundant14. 大多数(学生) most of (students)-the majority of (students)15. 大的 big/large/huge-vast; enormous; immense; tremendous; 16. 导致 cause/lead to- result in; bring about; contribute to17. 道歉 say sorry to sb. for sth.-apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. f

4、or sth.18. 但是 but-yet; however, nevertheless; whereas 19. 得到，获得 getacquire; gain; obtain; attain20. 对厌烦 be tired of-be bored with; be fed up with21. 对有影响 have an effect on-have an impact on; make a difference to22. 对有好处 be good for-do good to; dogood23. 对有害处 be bad for-do harm to/be harmful to; caus

5、e/do damage to24. 对生气 be angry with sb.-be annoyed with; be cross with sb.25. 对感兴趣 be interested in-be keen on/to do; be crazy/enthusiastic about; 26. 发生 happen-occur27. 反对 be against- disagree with; disapprove of; object to; be opposed to28. 非常 very - more than; badly; most; extremely; terribly；ext

6、remely；quite; pretty；highly；29. 否则地话 or-otherwise; or else30. 告知某人某事 tell sb. sth.-inform sb of/that31. 高兴的 happy-delighted; cheerful; excited; thrilled32. 感谢 thank-appreciate v./grateful adj./gratitude n.33. 感到舒服 feel comfortable-feel at ease34. 给 give-offer; provide35. 各种各样的 all kinds/sorts of-a w

7、ide variety of; varieties of; a wide range of36. 购买 buy-purchase37. 故意地 on purpose-by design; deliberately38. 鼓励 encourage-inspire; motivate39. 害怕的 afraid-scared; frightened; terrified40. 花时间做 spend time on/in doing sth.-devote time to sth/doing sth.41. 好的 good-remarkable/outstanding/splendid42. 很重要

8、 very important adj.-more than crucial; of great/vital importance; significant adj./of great significance; count vi./matter vi.43. 合作 work together-cooperate; work side by side; make joint efforts44. 和有关 be connected with; on/about-be related to; be relevant to; concerning; regarding45. 忽视 ignore-ne

9、glect; pay no attention to46. 坚持做某事 keep doing sth.-insist on doing sth. stick to; carry on (with)47. 几天前 a few days ago-the other day48. 即将到来 be coming-be approaching/drawing near/around the corner/on the way49. 仅仅 only-merely; nothing but50. 解决 solve; work out-settle; deal with; cope with; figure

10、out51. 激动的 excited-thrilled52. 既然 since-now that; given that53. 节省；留出 save-set aside54. 建议 suggest; advise-recommend; propose55. 解释 explain-account for; illustrate; clarify56. 经常锻炼 exercise regularly-take regular exercise; take exercise on a regular basis57. 尽管,虽然 though/although-despite/ in spite o

11、f the fact that58. 叫 shout-cry 呼喊；scream 尖叫；moan 呻吟；sigh 叹息；quarrel 争吵59. 决定做 decide to do -make up ones mind to do; determine to do sth; be determined to do sth.;60. 记住 remember-keep/bear in mind61. 尽力做 try/do ones best to do-spare no effort/efforts to do; make an/every effort to do62. 绝不 never-by

12、no means; on no account; in no case/way; under no circumstances; at no time; 63. 考虑 consider/think about- takeinto consideration/account64. 看 look - stare/gaze 凝视；examine 审查，（仔细地）检查；glance 瞥一眼，浏览；view观看，以看待；observe观察；watch 注视；inspect 检查，视察；notice 注意到65. 渴望做be eager to do/for sth.-long to do/for; be

13、thirsty to do/for; (have a strong desire) for/to do; yearn to do/for sth.；be dying to do/for66. 困难的 difficult-challenging; tough67. 开始做/着手做begin/start to do-set about doing; set out to do; get down to doing sth. take up doing sth; go about doing sth. 68. 立刻，马上 at once; immediately-without hesitation

14、; without delay; instantly; in an instant; in a flash69. 利用，使用 use-make good/full use of; make the best/most of; take (full) advantage of70. 理解；明白 understand-figure out; make sense of71. 例如 for example-for instance72. 老人 old people-the old; the elderly; the aged; senior citizens73. 美丽的 beautiful/pre

15、tty-charming; appealing; fascinating; eye-catching; breathtaking; attractive; fantastic; brilliant; gorgeous74. 忙碌的 be busy-be rushed off ones feet75. 忙于做 be busy doing/with sth- be engaged in doing/with sth; be occupied with sth.; be overwhelmed with; be buried in doing/bury oneself in doing sth.76

16、. 面对 face-be faced with; be confronted with; encounter77. 名人 famous people-celebrities78. 明显的 clear-obvious; evident; apparent79. 能力 ability-capability80. 跑 run - speed快速前行；hurry 匆忙；jog 慢跑；rush 冲向，迅速移动；race 快速移动；dash 猛冲，急驰；flee（过去式为fled）逃跑81. 便宜的 cheap-economical; inexpensive82. 疲惫的 tired-exhausted;

17、 worn-out83. 期望做某事 expect/want to do sth.-look forward to doing; cant wait to do; desire to do84. 青少年 teenager-adolescent; youths; youngsters85. 穷的 poor-penniless; poverty-stricken; badly off86. 钱 money-possession 个人财产，私人物品；wealth 钱财；belongings 财产，财物；fortune 巨款；treasure 珠宝，金银财宝87. 缺点 shortcoming-wea

18、kness; disadvantage; drawback; 优点 advantage; strength; 88. 勤奋的 hard-working -diligent89. 认真地 carefully/seriously-attentively90. 忍受，容忍 bear, stand-tolerate; put up with91. 人们 people -individuals92. 试图做某事 try to do sth.-attempt/seek to do sth; make an attempt to do sth.93. 失业的 out of work-unemployed;

19、laid-off; jobless, workless94. 伤心的 sad-sorrowful; depressed; frustrated; blue; down; broken-hearted; grieved95. 擅长 be good at/do well in-have a good command of; be experienced in; be skilled in; be expert in96. 生气的 angry-annoyed; irritated; in a bad mood; 97. 实现某人的目标 realize ones goal-achieve ones g

20、oal; fulfil ones ambition98. 事实上 in fact-actually; as a matter of fact99. 首先 firstly-first of all; to begin with; in the first place; 100. 说 say -comment评论；reply 回复；remark 说起，评论；declare 宣布；state 陈述；exclaim 呼喊，惊叫；shout 大声喊；whisper低声说；announce 宣布，通知，声称；respond 答复，回应；boast 自夸；explain 解释，说明101. 提到 talk

21、about-refer to; when it comes to; speak of102. 提高 improve-enhance; promote; strengthen 103. 替代 take the place of/take ones place-replace; substitute104. 听 listen-hear听到；pick up 听到，接收（信号、声音、图像等）；overhear偶然听到，无意中听到105. 投入时间做 spend time doing/on sth.-devote ones time/life to doing sth. be committed to

22、doing.106. 往往会做 often/usually do-tend to do sth.107. 位于 lie in/on/near-be located/situated in/on/near108. 为了in order to do; so as to do; to do; for-in an effort to do sth.; for the sake of; with the purpose/intention of 109. 完成 finish-complete; accomplish; fulfill; achieve110. 问 ask- interview（私下）提问

23、，访问；express 表达，表示；question问111. 问题 problem-issue; dilemma; conflict112. 我认为 I think/believe-I hold the view/belief that113. 显示 show/suggest-reveal; indicate114. 寻求帮助 ask sb. for help-turn to sb. (for help); seek help; ask sb. for a favor115. 习惯 be/get used to (doing)sth.-be/get accustomed to (doing)

24、 sth.; make it a rule/habit to do sth.116. 想要做 want to do sth.-intend to do sth.117. 想出 think out-come up with；118. 想到 think of/about-sth hits/strikes/occurs to sb./It hits/strikes/occurs to sb. that119. 现在 at presentnowadays/currently/in modern/contemporary society120. 小心翼翼的 careful-cautious121. 许多

25、 many-不计其数的 countless; endless; numerous； immeasurable; incalculable; quite a few; 122. 喜欢 like; love; enjoy-prefer; be fond of; be addicted to; be attached to; be keen on; be fascinated with; be hooked on123. 选择 choice-alternative; option124. 依靠，指望 rely on; depend on-count on125. 一定会 be sure to do-

26、be bound to do126. 有 have- occupy 占有；hold 拥有，持有（见解等）；own 拥有（强调所有权）；possess 具有（某种品质、才能、特点或性能等）；keep 保有；enjoy 享有127. 严重的 serious-severe128. 一点 a little/a bit-sort of 129. 意识到 know/realize-be aware of/that130. 应该 should/ought to do-be supposed to do; be expected to do131. 因为，由于 because of-due to; owing

27、 to; on account of; thanks to132. 有用的 useful; 有价值的 valuable；有好处的 beneficial; 有帮助的 helpful-of use; of value; of benefit; of help133. 因此 so-therefore, thus; hence; as a result; consequently134. 因为出名 be famous/well-known for-have a reputation for135. 由组成 be made up of-consist of; be composed of136. 有钱的

28、 rich-wealthy; well-off137. 有时候 sometimes-occasionally138. 有趣的 interesting-appealing; striking; amusing; entertaining; attractive; fascinating139. 有空的 free-available140. 与此同时 at the same time-meanwhile141. 越来越多的（学生）more and more (students)-a growing number of/an increasing number of (students)142. 越

29、来越强 stronger and stronger-increasingly stronger143. 越来越漂亮 more and more beautiful-increasingly beautiful144. 只要 as long as-only if(放句首可用于倒装句); on condition that145. 掌握 master/grasp-have a good command/knowledge of146. 站起来 stand up-rise; pick oneself up; get/rise to ones feet; push oneself to ones fe

30、et; struggle to ones feet（挣扎着站起来）147. 著名的 famous; well-known-distinguished; noted; renowned148. 在期间 during-in the course/process of149. 在我看来 in my opinion-as far as Im concerned; from my point of view; from my perspective150. 赞成 be for- approve of; support; be in favor of; agree with; 151. 重视；关注 pay

31、 attention to-value; take sth. Seriously; attach great importance to; lay/put stress on152. 最终 finally-eventually; at length; ultimately153. 正在被建造 be being built/constructed-be under construction154. 置若罔闻/视而不见 not listen to/look at-turn a deaf ear to/turn a blind eye to155. 尊敬 respect-show respect f

32、or; look up to 156. 走 go-climb 爬行；jump 跳跃；skip 蹦蹦跳跳地走；slip 悄悄疾行，溜；enter 进入；move 移动，搬迁；drive 驾驶；ride 骑；fly 快速移动；crawl 匍匐前进157. 照顾 look after; take care of-attend to; care for; keep an eye on 照看，留意watch over 照管；看守158. 总之 all in all-in a word; to sum up; in conclusion; in summary; 159. 直到现在 till now-up to now; so far160. 专注于 be lost in-concentrate on; be absorbed in; be buried in; be occupied in; fix on