英语7下-第19讲 Unit 1-4 期末复习(上)(培优教案)-2020-2021学年七年级英语下册同步培优教案(译林牛津版).docx
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1、主题第19讲 7B U1-4复习学习目标1、熟练掌握U1-4的重点词汇与句型并能做到灵活运用与各题型之中;2、熟练掌握U1-4的Grammar并能灵活运用。教学内容【课堂导学】处理上次课课后巩固作业及预习思考内容。1、 上次课后巩固练习2、预习思考Lets review something about U1-4, please fill the form on your own without referring to your textbook.UnitReadingGrammarKey wordse.g. Dream homesHomes around the worldCardinal
2、numbersOrdinal numberslook out of/look out atThe capital of .be different from/inof ones owninvite sb. to do sth.答案:UnitReadingGrammarKey wordse.g. Dream homesHomes around the worldCardinal numbersOrdinal numberslook out of/look out atThe capital of .be different from/inof ones owninvite sb. to do s
3、th.NeighboursGood neighboursSimple future tense with will and shallSimple future tense with be going to be afraid of/to do/that help sb. (to)do/with sth.be willing to do/be ready to doWelcome to Sunshine Town!A video about Sunshine TownNoun+sPossessive adjectives and pronounsbe famous for/aslook for
4、ward to be undergroundFinding your wayA trip to the zooUsing a, an and the Prepositions of placein front of/in the front ofgo straight onprepare . forwalk across=cross【知识点梳理】U1重点词汇与句型【知识梳理1】I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea.(1)look out at ,由 和 两个短语合并而成。(2)look out 除了有“向外看”的意思
5、以外,还可表示 【例题精讲】例1. The boy is looking out at the birds in the tree.例2. You must look it out in the room. 例3. Look out or you will hurt yourself. (3)与look组成的短语:look after look forward to look back look for 批注:look out of意为:从向外看 look out at 意为:向外看(指看的东西)【巩固练习】The letter Tom was looking forward to _ fin
6、ally.A. arrive B. arriving C. arrives D. arrived答案:(1)look out at 在本句中意为“向外看”“眺望外面”,由look out 和look at两个短语合并而成。(2)look out 除了有“向外看”的意思以外,还可表示“查出,找出,注意,当心”等意。(3)与look组成的短语: look after 照顾,照料 look forward to 期盼,希望 look back 回顾,回想 look for 寻找 【巩固练习】D 【知识梳理2】I would like to invite my friends to watch fil
7、ms with me at the weekend.invite 用作及物动词,表示 invite sb. invite sb. to sp invite sb. to do sth. 【例题精讲】例1. Millie will have a birthday party, but she wont invite me.例2. Tom invites me to his home .例3. Tom invites me to go shopping with him .拓展:invite的名词形式是 ,邀请函是 【巩固练习】I neednt go to the party because I
8、was _(not invite).答案:invite 用作及物动词,表示“邀请”invite sb “邀请某人”invite sb to sp “邀请某人去某地”invite sb to do sth “邀请某人做某事”拓展:invite的名词形式是invitation,邀请函是invitation letter.【巩固练习】not invitedU2重点词汇与句型【知识梳理1】Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you.(1)afraid adj,意为 be afraid that . be afraid of sth./doing sth.
9、 be afraid to do sth. (2)like用作 ,指某人或某物 。常用的固定搭配有 ; like 也可以用作 ,表示 like sb./sth. like doing like to do sth. 【巩固练习】Students are usually _ ask teachers questions after class.A. afraid of B. afraid to C. afraid that D. afraid 答案:(1)afraid adj,意为:害怕的 be afraid that .“担心,恐怕”,是一种委婉的语气。be afraid of sth./do
10、ing sth. 表示“害怕(做)某事”be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事(2)like用作介词,指某人或某物“像,相似,类似”。常用的固定搭配有be like. 像样子;look like.看起来像;like 也可以用作动词,表示“喜欢”之意like sb./sth. 喜欢某人/某物like doing 喜欢做某事(习惯)like to do sth. 喜欢做某事(具体的事)【巩固练习】B 【知识梳理2】Some college students are ready to help.be ready to do sth = be glad/willing to do sth
11、 . be ready to do sth 还可以表示 be/get ready for sth 【例题精讲】例. Im ready to help you learn English.【巩固练习】He is a helpful boy and he is always _ (乐于助人).答案:be ready to do sth = be glad/willing to do sth . 乐于做某事 be ready to do sth 还可以表示:准备做某事be/get ready for sth 为做好准备【巩固练习】ready to help others【知识梳理3】I want t
12、o help sick people.sick adj意为 。ill也有 之意,与 可以通用。【例题精讲】例1. The sick person needs our help. (sick用作定语)例2. The pet dog is badly ill.【巩固练习】He didnt go to school today because of _(生病).答案:sick adj,意为“生病的,恶心了”。ill也有“生病的”之意,与sick可以通用。【巩固练习】illnessU3重点词汇与句型【知识梳理1】Shall we take them to the cinema? (1)Shall we
13、 do sth? , 是表示 的句型。【例题精讲】例. Shall we go to the zoo? 其他表示建议的句型: Lets sth. Why not ? Why dont you ? How/What about ? Would you like ?(2)take sb. to someplace 【例题精讲】例. Ill take you to the zoo if you study hard. 【巩固练习】_ calling someone elso for help?A. Why not B. Why dont you C. Shall we D. What about答案
14、:(1)Shall we do sth? 我们做某事好吗? 是表示建议的句型。 其他表示建议的句型: Lets do sth. Why not do? Why dont you do? How/What about doing? Would you like to do?(2)take sb. to someplace 带某人去某地【巩固练习】D【知识梳理2】Sunshine Town is not far from the centre of Beijing. (1)be far from. 表示 ,相当于 ,反义词为 ,意为 ,既可以与 连用,也可以与 连用。【例题精讲】例1. Our s
15、chool is far from my home.例2. Mr. Green lives far away from our school. (2)若要表示确切的距离,要用固定结构 【例题精讲】例. The new supermarket is one kilometer away from my home. 批注:讲解两个词组时,可以说be far away from中的far可以用实际的距离代替,所以far和实际的距离不能放在一起用,这是学生易错的地方。【巩固练习】The library is _ my home.A. away from B. far from C. far away
16、D. away 答案:(1)be far from. 表示“离远”,相当于be far away from,反义词为be close to,意为“距离近”可以与连系动词连用,也可以与行为动词连用。(2)若要表示确切的距离,要用固定结构“be+基数词+路程单位+away from”.【巩固练习】B【知识梳理3】If you do not like Chinese food, there are some Western restaurants too. (1)本句是一个含有if引导的 ,表示 (2)在含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句是 , 则从句要使用 【例题精讲】例1. We do
17、 not have to call him if you are here. 例2. We will go on a picnic if it doesnt rain tomorrow. 【巩固练习】I will take part in the party if Tom _ tomorrow.A. go B. goes C. will go D. to go 答案:(1)本句是一个含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,表示“如果, .”(2)在含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句是将来时态或含情态动词的句子,则从句要使用一般现在时。【巩固练习】B 【知识梳理4】- How far is
18、 it from the hotel? - Its about 40 minutes by bus. (1)how far 意为 ,通常提问 ,回答要用 【例题精讲】例. - How far is it from your home to school? - Its two kilometers away. /Its about 10 minutes on foot. (2) how构成的疑问词组有: how many/much how old how long how often how soon 【例题精讲】例1. - How many apples are there in the ba
19、sket? - About twenty. 例2. - How often do you play football? - Once a week. 批注:how构成的疑问词组是常考的,所以教师讲解时需要提醒学生根据答句选择疑问词,并注意易混淆词组如how long, how far, how often, how soon的区别。How long是既可以询问时间的长短,也可以询问长度,how far是询问距离,how often询问频率,how soon询问多快。【巩固练习】- _ will your father come back?- In a week.A. How often B.
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