南京市八下unit5&unit6知识点复习.docx

《南京市八下unit5&unit6知识点复习.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《南京市八下unit5&unit6知识点复习.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、专题09 八下unit5&unit6知识点复习Unit5模块一复习：重点句型【知识点1】Second, dont cut in on others. (P64)第二，不要打断其他人。cut in (on sb./sth.) 打断（谈话），插嘴，如：She always cuts in when other people are talking.【知识拓展】cut down砍倒；减少, 削减 cut off切断，割断，剪断 cut out切去,切除；剪下例如：If you cut down all the trees you will ruin the land.She cut off a sm

2、all piece of bread and gave it to me.I cut this article out of the newspaper. 【知识点2】Always wait politely. (P64)总是礼貌地等候。polite adj. 有礼貌的 impolite adj. 没有礼貌的 politely adv. 没有礼貌地be polite to sb. 对有礼貌 be rude to sb. 对粗鲁如：We should be polite to old people.【知识点3】leave the tap running (P65)水龙头一直在流leave vt.

3、(1)使处于某种状态，the tap做宾语，现在分词running是宾语补足语。“leave sth. +宾语补足语”结构中，可用形容词、副词、现在分词或过去分词等作宾语补足语。现在分词作宾语补足语，如：What he said left me thinking deeply. 形容词作宾语补足语，如： His illness left him weak. (2)离开; 脱离 leavefor离开前往 如：Ill leave Nanjing for Beijing tomorrow.(3)遗忘; 丢下 leave sth.+地点 如：I left the book at home.注意：for

4、get sth. 表示忘记某物，不强调地点，但在“leave sth.+地点”结构中强调地点。如：Sorry, I forgot my English book. I left it at home.【拓展】过去分词作宾语补足语，如：The moving story left him unmoved.副词作宾语补足语，如：What has left him away for so long?介词作宾语补足语，如：This matter left her without a way of hope. 【知识点4】queue for your turn(P65)排队等待(1) queue v. 意

5、为“排队等候”如：We should queue up at the ticket office.n. 意为“队伍”。短语in a queue意为“成一排（队、行列）”，和in line意思相近；jump the queue意为“插队”。如：Why did you jump the queue just now?(2 )turnn.顺序,轮流 Itsonesturntodosth.轮到某人做某事, 如：Itsyourturntomakeadecision. 【知识点5】Im afraid not.(P65)我恐怕不是。Im afraid意为“恐怕”，主要用于礼貌地说出令人不快、失望或感到遗憾的

6、事。如：Im afraid I cant stay. Im afraid 之后可接 so 或 not，表示前面所提到的情况：表肯定时用 so；表否定时用 not。如：-Will he come today? -Im afraid so (not).此用法还有I think so./ I dont think so. I hope so./I hope not.【知识点6】Whats the proper way to greet people there, Jenny? (P66)简妮，问候那里的人合适的方法是什么？(1)动词不定式to greet people there 作后置定语，修饰t

7、he proper way。如：I have a lot of homework to do.(2)the way to do sth. /of doing sth.做某事的方式或方法，如：Its the best way of studying / to study English. There are different ways to do / of doing it. 【知识拓展】on the way在路上 by the way顺便说，顺便问 in the way有时也可说成in sbs way挡路，碍事(3)greet sb欢迎某人greet sb. with sth.用问候某人 g

8、reetings名词，问候（4）improper 不恰当的 properly 恰当地 improperly 不恰当地【知识点7】British people say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time.(P66)英国人在他们第一次遇见你时说“你好”或“很高兴认识你”并和你握手。(1)shake 过去式shook；过去分词shaken；现在分词shaking常用短语：shake ones hands握某人的手；shake hands with sb.与某人握

9、手wave ones hands挥某人的手；wave to sb.向某人挥手(2) hand vt.常用短语：hand in 上交，交上去(给老师或上级) hand out 散发，分发 【知识点8】British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss.(P66) 英国人只用亲吻来问候亲戚或亲密的朋友。closevt/vi.关闭;盖上;合上，反义词为open。如：She closed the door softly. adj.近的,接近的(+to) 。 如：His house is close to the factor

10、y. (关系)密切的,亲密的。如：She is a close friend of theirs. adv. 接近,靠近地(+to)。如：They live close to the museum. 紧密地,紧紧地。 如：Anna followed close behind. closely adv. 密切地（抽象概念） work closely 【拓展】closed adj. 关闭的，反义词为open。如：He likes sleeping with the window closed.【知识点9】But please avoid subjects like age, weight, mus

11、ic, books or something else. (P66) 但是请避免像年龄、体重、音乐、书籍或是其他的话题。avoid vt.后接名词或动名词做宾语，意为避免做某事。如：We should do everything carefully to avoid making mistakes.【知识点10】Do people there behave politely in public?(P66)那里的人会在公共场合举止文明吗？(1)behave vt/vi.表现 名词形式 behavior 表现；行为，举止(2)public n.民众，群体； adj.公共的，公开的。如：The pu

12、blic like watching films like this.Please pay more attention to the public signs when walking in the street.in public公开地，在别人面前。如：Dont speak loudly in public.【知识点11】They think its rude to push in before others.(P66)他们认为在其他人面前插话是很粗鲁的。(1)rude adj.粗鲁的；名词rudeness; 反义词polite 常用短语：be rude to 对粗鲁，如：We shoul

13、dnt be rude to anyone.(2)push v.推，反义词为pull，v.拉常用短语：push in插队，加塞；插嘴 【知识点12】Also, if they bump into someone in the street, theyll say “sorry”.(P67)同样，如果他们在街上装上某人，他们会说“对不起”。bump into 撞上，碰上【知识拓展】fall into落入，陷入 break into破门而入，非法进入 turninto把变成【知识点13】Theyll say “excuse me” and be polite enough to wait till

14、 you move. (P67)他们将会说“打扰”并很礼貌地等你直到你移动为止。在肯定句中，till一般可以与until互换，但在否定句中一般用until，构成notuntil的结构，意为“直到才”如：She will wait here till/until 10.Tom didnt go to bed until his mother came back.注意：主句为一般将来时，till/until引导的从句用一般现在时代替将来时。如：The bus will not go till/until all the people get on it.【知识点14】British people

15、are very polite at home as well, arent they?(P67)英国人在家也很礼貌，不是吗?as well as 放句中用as well as，放句末用as well；as well as用在主语后，要用就远原则，如：He as well as his parents is going to the market. 主语看作三单 用来表示同级比较, 指“一样好”。如： He plays the guitar as well as you. He swims as well as, if not better than, me.【知识点15】She did no

16、t join the discussion.(P71)她没有加入讨论。discussion n.讨论 动词形式 discuss 常用短语：under discussion【知识点16】by accident 偶然，碰巧【知识点17】express oneself clearly清楚地表达自己He explained to me the difficult maths problem.= He explained the difficult maths problem to me.【知识点18】举行一个关于的演讲 hold a talk on .注意：介词on【知识点19】它将会在星期天下午两点

17、钟举行。It will take place at 2 on Sunday afternoon.我们将举行一个关于好的餐桌礼仪的演讲。We are going to hold a talk on good table manners.注意：hold和take place的区别:hold是举办人做主语，宾语是举办的活动比赛等；take place是活动比赛做主语，后面没有宾语。【知识点20】warn us against something (P72)提醒我们地方某些可能发生的事情warn vt. 警告，提醒warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人（不要）干某事。如：He wa

18、rned us not to stay up late.warn sb. of/about sth.提醒、警告某人注意某事。如：He warned the danger of the car accident.warning n.警告，提醒。如：To give a warning, he waved his hands quickly.【知识点21】Everybody will be lucky or successful sometime in their life. (P74)每个人都将会在他们的一生中走运或是成功。successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv.

19、 成功地 success n. 成功 succeed vi.成功如：His success makes me want to be successful in the near future.Weallwanttosucceed.常用短语：be successful at sth. =do sth. successfully= succeed in sth./ doing sth. 【知识点22】risk losing everything all at one time.(P74)曾经冒险做失去一切的风险。risk vt.冒的危险;使冒风险（或面临危险）;常用短语：risk sth /doi

20、ng sth 冒什么危险/冒险做某事。如：He risked walking alone in the dark.risk n.危险，冒险【知识点23】Just as the saying goes. (P75)正如谚语所说。saying谚语常见的谚语有：Do as Romans do in Rome. 入乡随俗。A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。No pains, no gains.不劳无获。Burn the candles at both ends.操劳过度。The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫

21、吃。It never rains but it pours. 不雨则已，一雨倾盆。It rains cats and dogs. 大雨磅礴。Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高。Every dog has its day.人人都有得意日。Put all your eggs in one basket.孤注一掷。The grass is always greener than the other side.这山看着那山高。Seeing is believing.眼见为实。Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。East or

22、 west, home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投。Its never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。【知识点24】Otherwise, you will become tired out. (P75)否则，你将会筋疲力尽。tired adj. 累的，疲倦的（指人）

23、；tiring adj. 令人累的，令人疲倦的（指物）。常用短语：be tired of 对.感到厌倦 如：I am tired of living aboard.【知识点25】The purpose of the talk is to teach students rules for eating.(P77) 讲座的目的是教学生吃饭的规矩。此处的to teach放在is的后面，做表语。动词不定式还可以放在名词的后面做后置定语。如：I have a lot of homework to do.【知识点26】Above all, when you are sitting at the table

24、, you should not start eating until everyone is ready. (P77)最重要的是，当你做在饭桌旁，你不应该开饭直到每个人都准备好。above all最重要的是，一般放在句首，加逗号“，” 如：Above all, it needs a wise decision.其他all短语：in all 总计 after all 毕竟 first of all 首先有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词，其意义有所不同。如：at table在吃饭； at the table在桌子旁go to school去上学; go to the school到那所学校去go to

25、 bed上床睡觉; go to the bed到床那边去in front of在的前面 ; in the front of在的前部.【知识点27】These rules are important because we should make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table. (P77) 这些规矩很重要，因为我们应该确保客人和主人在桌子旁都很舒服。make sure用法Make sure of his coming before you set off. I make sure (that) he wou

26、ld come.Unit5模块二复习：词组归纳1.你是什么意思？ What do you mean?2.这个单词是什么意思？What does the word mean?=What is the meaning of the word?=What do you mean by the word?3.活到老学到老。 You are never too old to learn.4.到处扔垃圾 drop litter everywhere 5.让水龙头流淌 leave the tap running6.遵守交通规则 obey traffic rules7.排队等候轮到你queueforyourt

27、urn9.问候人的正确的方式 the proper way to greet people10.做某事的方法the way to do sth.=the way of doing sth.11.与某人握手shake ones hand=shake hands with sb. 12.用亲吻问候人greet people with a kiss13.在公共场所表现有礼貌(行为得体) behave politely in public14.插队到别人前面 push in before others15.插嘴，打断别人的讲话 cut in on others16.撞上某人 bump into som

28、eone 17.和相撞 crash into/crash against18.挡住某人的道 in ones way19.在许多方面 in many ways 20.在某种程度上 in some ways21.用这种方法 in this way 22.顺便问一下 by the way23.在公共场所保持你的声音很低keep your voice down in public24.正如谚语所说：入乡随俗。As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”.25.偶然、意外地by accident26.写下所有的要点 write down

29、all the main points 27.他太忙于和他的朋友谈话而没有看电视。He is too busy talking with his friend to watch TV.28.公开地、在别人面前 in public 29.保持我们安全免受危险 keep us safe from danger 30.实现他的梦想 realize his dream 31.演讲的目的是教学生吃饭的规矩。The purpose of the talk is to teach students rules for eating. 32.张着嘴吃 eat with your mouth open 33.越

30、过别人的盘子夹东西 reach over someones plate for something 34.我们应该知道这些规则以确保主人和客人在桌旁都很舒服。We should know these rules to make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table. 34.举办一个有关良好餐桌礼仪的演讲 hold a talk on good table manners 35.篮球赛将在下周二举行。 The basketball game will take place next Tuesday .36.将有很

31、多关于餐桌礼仪的规矩There will be a lot of rules on table manners. 37.首要的是 above all 38.冒着一次性失去一切的风险 risk losing everything all at one time39.避免谈论年龄、体重或金钱 avoid talking about age, weight or money40.按照当地人所做的去做 do as the local people doUnit6模块一复习：重点句型【知识点1】Im training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games. 我正

32、在为成为奥林匹克运动会的志愿者而训练。train意为“训练”，常构成短语train for，意为“为而训练”，介词for表示目的，意为“为”；其中train作不及物动词；train as意为“训练当”。【例句】He is training to be a doctor.他正训练当一名医生。They are training for the coming World Cup.他们正在为即将到来的世界杯集训。He is now being trained as a volunteer.他现在正在接受训练成为一名志愿者。【拓展】train也可以作及物动词，后面直接跟宾语。 【例句】They are

33、training the dolphin to help them save people in the sea.学生们正为做志愿者而进行训练。The students _ _ _ _ _. 【知识点2】Its meaningful to do something for the Olympics. 为奥林匹克运动会做一些事情是很有意义的。meaningful形容词，意为“有意义的”，由名词meaning加形容词后缀-ful构成。句型“Itsadj.(for sb.)to do sth.“结构。【例句】Its meaningful to plant trees every year.每年植树很

34、有意义。【拓展】mean 动词，意为“意思是，意味着”meaning名词，意为“意义”，由动词mean加-ing构成meaningless，形容词，“无意义的”。用单词的适当形式填空。Swimming in the sea is a_ (mean) experience.My parents think anything is _ _ (mean) except learning.Whats the_ (mean) of the following word?What does the sign _ (mean)?【知识点3】I need some more food to eat at wo

35、rk我还需要更多食物在工作时吃。need用法：(1) 作情态动词，通常用在疑问句、否定句中。need he go so soon? 他这么快就要走吗？He neednt go.他不必走。(2) 作行为动词Does he need to go so soon? 他这么快就要走吗？He doesnt need to go.他不需要走。He needs to go他得走。He needs our help.他需要我们的帮助。some more food 更多一些食物 数量意义词+more+名词: 表更多=another+数量意义词+名词two more apples 再两个苹果= another t

36、wo apples【例题】1. She_ a meeting this afternoon.A. needs to have B. needs have C. need having D. need to having2. - Need I stay here to help you? -_.A. Yes, you must. B. No, you neednt. C. Yes, you need. D. A and B3. Your bike need_.A. to repair B. to be repaired C. repairing D. B and C4. People are _

37、 our support and help. We must do something at once.A. in need of B. in need C. in need with D. in need for5.-Can I have_ water? -Of course. Here you are.A. more any B. any more C. some more D. more some【知识点4】They can provide special places for homeless people to stay.provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物 =p

38、rovide sb. with sth.He was very poor because hed toprovidefood for seven children. 他很穷，因为他要给七个孩子提供食物。【知识点5】blind adj. 瞎的 deaf adj. 聋的短语：go blind 失明 be blind to 对视而不见 变形：blindness n.失明 color blindness 色盲【知识点6】with ones support 在某人的支持下without ones support 没有某人的支持变形：supporter n. 支持者【知识点7】一个残疾人 a disabl

39、ed man 区分没有能力的 unable cn. 缺陷，障碍 disability* the + adj. 表示一类人，谓语动词要用复数：the blind the deaf the disables the rich the poor the homeless the elderly 【知识点8】work closely 密切合作 watch closely 密切关注辨析：close adv. 近地 sit close to me【知识点9】background可数，但是放在名词前不要加复数，如：many background pictures【知识点10】the introduction

40、 to的简介，可翻译为引进 变形：vt. introduce 【知识点11】disease 可数名词，一般指疾病名称，与illness不同【知识点12】survivor 幸存者 注意后缀是or，不是er以or结尾的表示人的单词：visitor actor 地震幸存者 earthquake survivors变形：survive vt. 幸存于survive the earthquake 【知识点13】有足够的钱给这样一个手术 have enough money for such an operation考点：enough+n adj.+enough such+名词短语 so+adj./adv.

41、 such.that. so.that. 如此以致于【知识点14】否则，他会失去他的生命。 Otherwise, he will lose his life.1) 然而 however 此外 moreover 无论如何，不管怎样 anyway2) lose vt. 失去 lose ones way 迷路 lost adj. 迷失的 get lost 迷路【知识点15】Liu Ming did not know what to expect刘明不知道期待什么(1)表示“期待，期望”，通常用作及物动词Im expecting a telephone call from her.(2)expect它

42、还可以表示“预计；预料”等。I expect to be back on Sunday. /I expect that l will be back on Sunday. 我预计周日回来。(3)其后可接不定式或不定式的复合结构，但不能接动名词。I expect to finish the work by Friday.我预计在星期五以前完成此项工作。He expected her to go with him.化期望她同他一起去。What did he expect you_ (do)?I do_（期望）to have some time for myself in the evening.【

43、知识点16】The special Olympics World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities achance to show their skills to the world.give sb. a chance to do sth. 意为“给某人做某事的机会”例：I will give you a chance to explain yourself.句中的 with intellectual disabilities 为后置定语，修饰 children and adults。介词短语作定语一般要

44、后置。例：The students on duty are cleaning the classroom.【知识点17】They include many events similar to those in the Olympics .很多与奥运会类似的项目。短语similar to those in the Olympics为后置形容词短语， 用于修饰events。similar 意思是“相似的，类似的”。be similar to 意为“与相似 / 相仿”。His teaching style is similar to that of most teachers. 他的教学风格和多数教师相似。Your views on education are similar _ Mr. Wangs.【知识点18】Then they provided support for the athletes and helped make the event a great success. make the event a great success 意为“使本届特奥会取得很大的成功”，make