英语7下-第18讲 Unit 8 Pets（下）（培优学案）-2020-2021学年七年级英语下册同步培优教案（译林牛津版）.docx

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1、主题第18讲 7B Unit8 Pets（下）学习目标1、能掌握Integrated self-assessment部分的重点词汇用法；2、复合不定代词的用法；3、任务型阅读与首字母填空能力提升。教学内容【课堂导学】1、 上次课后巩固练习Do you love animals? Please write an essay about your favourite animal.2、 预习思考Useful expressions:I love/like .very much.My. Looks like.He/She is always very friendly/quiet/happy/noi

2、sy.Usually he/she eats.He/She lives in a cage/basket/box.He/She usually sits/lies on the bed/floor.She/He likes/does not like.He/She needs.For example: My favourite pet is a cat. Her name is Hashy and she is three years old. She has long, grey fur and white paws. Her eyes are green and she is quite

3、small. She weighs about . Share yours with others!【知识点梳理】重点词汇与句型【知识梳理1】She sleeps anywhere.anywhere副词，意思是_。这个词是由_构成的副词。与该词同属一组的还有：some + where = somewhere_no + where = nowhere_every + where = everywhere_用法：somewhere, everywhere用在_中，anywhere用在_中（偶尔也可用在陈述句中）；anywhere, nowhere用在_中（和some, any, no, every

4、的用法相近）。【例题精讲】例1. We went to look for him, but we couldnt find him anywhere. 例2. When you go anywhere, you can find pet dogs. 【知识梳理2】Goldfish are easy to look after. sb. /sth. is easy to do.句型，表示_。其中动词不定式to do.和主语之间有谓宾关系，因此，动词不定式必须是及物动词或者相当于及物动词的动词短语；而且这个动词或动词短语不能再加上宾语（句子的主语和其有谓宾关系）。【例题精讲】例1. This qu

5、estion is easy to answer. 例2. Cats and dogs are easy to take care of. 【巩固练习】They all know that it isnt difficult_ cats.A. take care B. take care of C. to look after D. look after【知识梳理3】They can grow up to be centimeters long and weigh up to grams. （1）grow up_【例题精讲】例1. The child will grow up in a few

6、 years. 例2. I want to be a policeman when I grow up. grow into _【例题精讲】例. Three years later，she grew into a beautiful woman. （2）up to_【例题精讲】例1. The dining hall can hold up to 500 people at the same time. 例2. He kept me waiting for up to 3 hours. （3）weigh vt./vi._作动词表示重量时，所用句型是_. 【例题精讲】例1. The little

7、dog only weighs two kilograms. 例2. The machine weighs one ton. 名词形式是_，虽然也表示重量，但是用法不同。【例题精讲】例. They say the weight of the largest dinosaur is over 100,000 kilograms. 对重量部分提问时，用_/_。【例题精讲】例. - How much does the elephant weigh?/Whats the weight of the elephant? - It weighs over 2000kilograms. 【巩固练习】Frog

8、s usually sleep _ three months in winter.A. for up to B. up for to C. up to for D. for to up【知识梳理4】Do they make any noise? noise用作名词，表示_，是不可数名词。常用短语：make noise _【例题精讲】例1. I heard a noise in the next room. 例2. We dont know what these strange noises are from. noisy是由名词加上词尾-y转换而来的形容词，意为_；反义词是_。【例题精讲】例.

9、 The classroom is too noisy. 【巩固练习】The boy is making so much _. How _ he is !A. noise, noise B. noise, noisy C. noisy, noisily D. noise, noisily【知识梳理5】Do you walk your cat, Amy? （1）walk作及物动词，表示_之意，常用walk the dog_,walk the bird_。【例题精讲】例1. I seldom walk my pet dog. 例2. He always walks his dog every af

10、ternoon. （2）walk也可作名词，表示_。常用短语：take a walk_ take the dog for a walk=walk his dog_【例题精讲】例. He often takes a walk with his parents. 【巩固练习】My grandfather often _ the dog after supper unless it rains.A. walks B. walk C. play D. plays 复合不定代词的用法【知识梳理1】构成指物：something anything everything nothing指人：somebody

11、anybody everybody nobody someone anyone everyone no one【知识梳理2】用法1）复合不定代词在句中充当主语、宾语、表语；做主语时，谓语动词用单数。【例题精讲】例1. Everything begins to grow when spring comes. 例2. Everybody is here except（除了）Tom. 2）形容词修饰不定代词要后置。【例题精讲】例1. There is nothing wrong with my car. 例2. The government（政府）is doing something useful

12、to protect the environment（环境）.例3. Is there anyone else in the room? 3）something, somebody, someone通常用于肯定句；anything, anyone, anybody通常用于否定句一般疑问句或条件状语从句中。【例题精讲】例1. He found something strange but interesting. 例2. Doyouhaveanythingtosay? 例3. I didnt meetanybodyontheroad. 例4. I met nobody on the road. 例

13、5. Please tell him I am not here if anyone asks where I am. 4）在疑问句中，表示邀请、请求、建议，希望得到对方肯定回答时，用something, somebody, someone。【例题精讲】例. Would you like something to drink/eat? 5）肯定句中，anything 在表示 “任何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”。【例题精讲】例1. Anything is OK. 例2. I would like to do anything for you. 【巩固练习】( )

14、 1. Im hungry. I want _ to eat.A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing( ) 2. - Do you have _ to say for yourself? - No, I have _ to say.A. something; everything B. nothing; somethingC. everything; anything D. anything; nothing( ) 3. Why not ask _ to help you?A. everyone B. someone C. anyon

15、e D. none( ) 4. Everything _ ready. We can start now.A. are B. is C. be D. were( ) 5. Theres _ with his eyes. Hes OK.A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing( ) 6. She listened carefully, but heard _.A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. nothing( ) 7. I agree with most of

16、 what you said, but I dont agree with _.A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing( ) 8. Everything goes well, _?A. is it B. isnt it C. do they D. doesnt it( ) 9. _ of us is active in English class.A. Every B. Every one C. Everyone D. Anybody( ) 10. - The exam was difficult, wasnt it? - No，bu

17、t I dont think_ could pass it.A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody【巩固练习】一、单项选择( ) 1. You should keep the small cat _ in such hot weather.A. clearly B. clean C. health D. warmly( ) 2. My cousin Laura plays_piano very well. She is crazy_music.A. a; about B. /; with C. the; about D. the; of( )

18、 3. Can you tell me_ make nice coffee?A. tohow B.how C. to D.how to( ) 4. _ is important _ fish fresh water.A. That; to give B. It; to give C. That; giving D. It; to giving( ) 5. Peter likes watching his goldfish _ around every day.A. to swim B. swim C. swimming D. swims( ) 6. My dog likes to _, but

19、 it never _ me.A. bark; bark at B. barking; bark C. bark; barks at D. bark at; barks( ) 7. Who taught you _ a rabbit?A. feed B. feeding C. to feed D. fed( ) 8. We are not in _ . We are in_ .A. same class; different class B. same classes; different classesC. the same class; the different class D. the

20、 same class; different classes( ) 9. Feeding the fish _ is bad for them.A. much too food B. too much foodC. much too foods D. too much foods( ) 10. Dont read _ the sun and its bad _ your eyes.A. under; for B. in; for C. with; for D. in; to二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Does a bird have two_(wing)?2.There are many_

21、(mouse) in the old house.3.Here are some_(brush).4.How many _ (goldfish) can you see in the fish tank?5.A tortoise has four legs, but it moves very _. (slow)6.When the students heard the news, they all felt _(frighten).7.Go to the reading room and dont make any _(noisy).8. When he is full, he sings

22、_(happy).9. He opens his eyes _(wide) and does wonderful tricks.10. My dog is the _(clever) animal of all.三、动词填空1.Who _ (teach) you English last term?2.Our teacher told us _ (not play) football in the street.3.I often heard Mary _ (sing) in the evening.4.You _ (speak) at the meeting tomorrow, arent

23、you?5.You should _ (hand) in your exercise book first.6.Some people _ (be) afraid of dogs. They think dogs might _(bite) them.7.He _ (hide) behind the door. So I couldnt find him.8.Its a good idea _ (go) fishing this Sunday.9.Its very important _ (not be) late again.10.The dog _ (weigh) 20 kilograms

24、 last year.【课堂回顾】【课后作业】一、单项选择( ) 1. Kate often sees Jim_ football on the football field.A. plays B. playing C. play D. to play( ) 2. You _ more careful next time. X|k | B| 1 . c|O |mA. should B. must C. should be D. should do( ) 3. - What did you buy for your daughter at the supermarket? - I bought_

25、,because I couldnt find_ she likes.A. something; anything B. anything; somethingC. nothing; anything D. something; nothing( ) 4. - _ I come back before five oclock? - No, you_. But you cant be back later than seven oclock.A. Need, must B. may, mustnt C. Can, cant D. Must, neednt ( ) 5. - Dont make a

26、ny noise in the living room! My baby is sleeping.- _.A. Sorry, I wont B. It doesnt matter C. Excuse me, I am wrong D. Certainly, I wont( ) 6. My dog never barks _ bite people.A. or B. and C. with D. but( ) 7. My father was cooking dinner when I _ . 新|课 |标|第 |一| 网A. got home B. got to home C. come ho

27、meD. come to home ( ) 8. My Grandma didnt go to sleep _ I got back home.A. where B. until C. when D. while( ) 9. Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of _ rich food. A. too much B. much too C. very much D. so much( ) 10. Youd better keep your mouth _and you

28、r eyes _.A. close; open B. closed; open C. closed; opened D. close; opened( ) 11. - _ does your cat weigh? - About 5 kilograms.A. What B. How much C. How many D. How( ) 12. She _the window _eyes wide open.A. is looking for, with B. is looking out of; with C. looks around; and D. is looking at; and(

29、) 13. _the raincoat _your mother. Let her take it with her. Its raining.A. To take, to B. To bring, to C. Take, to D. Bring, to( ) 14. She _stay at home.A. doesnt have to B. doesnt need C. isnt have to D. hasnt to( ) 15.There is _milk in the bottle. Would you please give me some?A. little B. a littl

30、e C. few D. a few 二、任务型阅读 I am Lily. I have a piece of good news to tell you. We have a new apartment（公寓）.The rooms are small, but they are all comfortable. There are more rooms here than in our old apartment. This is good because now I have my own room. In the old apartment, I must share a room wit

31、h my sister. My bedroom is my favourite in our apartment. I can be alone in it. I can read and draw. I can listen to music. I can play games and send my friends e-mails on my computer.My second favourite room is the kitchen. I like helping my mother cook my meals. She is a very good cook and often t

32、eaches me how to make many different kinds of dishes. She lived in Morocco when she was a girl, and she can cook Morocco food. It is delicious.Lilys apartmentThe old apartmentIt has fewer rooms and I share a room _1_ my sister.The new apartmentThe rooms are small, but they are all _2_.l My favourite

33、 room is my _3_. I can be _4_ in it. I can read and draw. I can listen to _5_. I can play games_6_my computer and send e-mails_7_my friends.l The_8_is my second favourite room. I can help my mother with_9_. My mothers Morocco food is_10_.三、首字母填空You say you plan to have a pet. I think its a good idea

34、. In the USA, keeping pets is very p_. More than half of the f_ have their pets. They keep many different kinds of animals. Most of them keep dogs a_ their pets. There are about 65 million pet dogs in the country. It means that at l_40% of American families keep pet dogs.People are always kind to th

35、eir pets. They think pets are m_ of their family, and give them the best food. Some pets are too fat. They need to lose w_! Isnt it interesting? And of course, they also have h_ for pets. And being a doctor there is many peoples dream.It is interesting to have a pet. But you should be sure to l_ your pet when you get one. They are our f_. They will b_ you much fun if you love it.【课后预习】Lets review something about U1-4, please fill the form on your own without referring to your textbook.UnitReadingGrammarKey wordse.g. Dream homesHomes around the worldCardinal numbersOrdinal numbers.8 / 8