专题20.Unit2写作与阅读（教师版）--2021-2022学年英语初升高衔接大串讲（牛津译林版2020）.docx

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1、Unit2写作与阅读建议信1建议信是向收信人对某事提出写信人的建议或忠告，可以是写给个人的也可以是写给单位或机构的。2建议信要写出提建议的理由、建议的内容以及如果被采纳可能会出现的积极结果。建议信的写作要简明扼要，目的明确，具有合理性和说服力。3建议信的写作步骤：首段：表明写作意图，陈述事由。主体段落：应该首先肯定对方的优点，然后再写需要改进的地方或针对具体情况提出具体建议或忠告。结尾段：对提出的建议进行总结，展望建议被采纳后的良好结果并表达希望。常用表达：1Im sorry to hear that you are going through.2It is natural that many

2、 teenagers.3Firstly，youd better communicate with other students more often.4Secondly，join in activities and discussions held in your class.5Lastly，its a good idea for you to do.6I hope the advice will be of great help to you.7Im sure that you will cheer up and solve the problem.写作模板Dear (收信人)，I unde

3、rstand your feelings. (陈述事由)But dont be unhappy.Try these pieces of advice and see if they help.First， (第一条建议) (第一条建议的理由)Second， (第二条建议)，for example (第二条建议的理由)Besides， (第三条建议)I hope you will find my advice helpful.I wish you all the best(祝愿)Yours， (写信人)假如你是李华，你的好朋友Mary因搬家换了一所新学校，因不知如何结交新朋友而感到苦恼。请你根据

4、下面的提示写一封建议信。1表示理解与同情；2提出建议；3表达祝愿。注意：1.开头和结尾已给出；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第一步审题谋篇审题写作要求是写一封建议信，写作时应注意下面几点：1确定文体：这是一封建议信。写作时应注意建议信的写作特点。2主体时态：文章应以一般现在时为主。3主体人称：由于是写一封建议信，所以人称应该以第二人称和第三人称为主。谋篇第一段：开门见山，引入主题。第二段：具体提出建议。第三段：进行总结，表示祝愿。第二步遣词造句核心词汇1做某事有困难 have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.2没有必要做某事 There is no nee

5、d to do sth.3和交流 communicate with4接受某人的建议take sb.s advice连词成句1没有必要担心结交新朋友。There is no need to be anxious about making new friends.2许多青少年发现他们在新的环境中遇到同样的情况。Many teenagers find they meet the same situation when in a new environment.3你最好接受我的建议。Youd better take my advice.4这个问题很容易解决。The problem is easy to

6、 solve.第三步句式升级1用原因状语从句合并句1、2There is no need to be anxious about making new friends，because many teenagers find they meet the same situation when in a new environment.2用条件状语从句合并句3、4The problem is easy to solve，if you take my advice.第四步组句成篇用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇英语短文。【答案】Dear Mary，Im sorry to

7、hear that you are having trouble making new friends in your new school.There is no need to be anxious about making new friends，because many teenagers find they meet the same situation when in a new environment.The problem is easy to solve，if you take my advice.First of all，communicate with your clas

8、smates more often.As it may help you develop a close relationship with them.Besides，why not join in activities and dicussions held in your class？If you do this，you can make friends easily.Last but not least，it is a good idea to help others whenever possible.Hope my advice will be of great help to yo

9、u.Yours，Li Hua阅读天天练阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASunrise HikeSaturday，October 21,645 am745 amEnjoy sunrise from the hilltop as you learn about wildlife，plants，history and forest.Ages 8 and up；under 18 with an adult.To register(报名)by phone，call 630-933-7248.Meet in the parking lot on the west side

10、 of Greene Road south of 79th Street.Dress for the weather，wear comfortable shoes and bring water.Trick Or TreatSaturday，October 28,900 am1130 amYou and your family are invited to join the YMCA for a Halloween hike up Badger Mountain！Make sure to wear your Halloween costumes(戏装)!Free shirts for the

11、first 200 kids registered.Remember to take away your shirt by 1130 am or it will be given away.Cost：Trick Or Treat is a FREE event.Discovery HikeThursday，October 26,100 pm400 pm; Ages 38Fall is pumpkin time.Listen to a pumpkin story and learn how pumpkins grow.Then we will head out on the path in se

12、arch of a little pumpkin just for you and maybe，we will find the great pumpkin along the way.Cost：$7 per child.Harvest Day CampMonday，October 31,800 am500 pmHarvest Camp is an opportunity for children aged 513 to find the wonder of autumn at Keystone Science School and enjoy all the fun the Hallowee

13、n season offers.Well explore the ways our natural environment has changed from summer to fall.As always，our programming is focused on building skills，knowledge and confidence.Cost：$0.00.1What do these activities have in common?AThey are designed only for children.BThey are held in a mountain.CThey a

14、re to celebrate Halloween.DThey all take place in autumn.D【解析】细节理解题。由“Saturday，October 21；Saturday，October 28；Thursday，October 26；Monday，October 31”可知，这些活动有一个共同点，就是都在秋天举行，故选D。2In which activity might children get free clothes?ASunrise Hike.BDiscovery Hike.CHarvest Day Camp.DTrick Or Treat.D【解析】细节理解题

15、。由Trick Or Treat中的“Free shirts for the first 200 kids registered.”可知，在Trick Or Treat活动中，孩子们可能会获得免费的衣服，故选D。3What can children do on the last day of October?AListen to a pumpkin story.BHike with their parents.CEnjoy the beauty of autumn.DLearn about wildlife and forest.C【解析】细节理解题。由文章最后的“Monday，October

16、 31”和“Well explore the ways our natural environment has changed from summer to fall.”可知，我们将探索自然环境从夏季到秋季的变化。由此可知，在10月的最后一天，孩子们可以欣赏秋天的美丽，故选C。BHave you ever thought of taking a train and having an adventure？Riding the train can be a real adventure.That is how I feel every time I take Amtrak.I often tak

17、e a four-hour trip to visit my children.Every time I take this trip I never know what will happen.Last week when I was on the train and over an hour into the train ride，there was a man sitting by himself in the back of the train carrying on a mobile phone conversationin another language.It was loud

18、and disturbed most of the people on the train.I think it was annoying.Fortunately，I sat next to a wonderful old lady who was taking a two-day trip by train.She said her two daughters were distraught at the thought of her driving for three days to reach her home，although she had no trouble driving.Th

19、e train ride was the only choice for her.She loved to look out of the window and watch the world go by on the train.She was fun to talk to and asked me when my children started being parents.That is a very good question.Both of us are old and have children.She asked that same question from time to t

20、ime.There are always many people on the train from all walks of life，different countries，and many languages.Riding the train is a great way to increase your knowledge and take in all kinds of cultures.If you get hungry，you can buy food in the food car at any time.If you need to use the restroom ther

21、e is always one available.It sure beats driving the car，which has to stop for food and restrooms.And it is better than taking the bus.4According to the passage，the purpose of the authors train ride was .Ato do businessBto see her childrenCto visit places of interestDto see her old friendsB【解析】细节理解题。

22、根据第一段第四句“I often take a four-hour trip to visit my children.”可知，作者坐火车去看望孩子们。故选B。5Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “distraught” in Paragraph 3?ADisappointed. BSatisfied.CWorried. DPleased.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，此处句意为：虽然老太太开车没有问题，但是两个女儿一想到她要开车三天才到家，就会感到 。根据常识可知，此处

23、意为“担心”。故选C。6Which of the following is TRUE about the old lady sitting next to the author?AShe is too old to drive now.BShe does not like to take trains.CAlthough she is old，she has a good memory.DHer daughters live far away from her home.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“at the thought of her driving for three day

24、s to reach her home”可推知，女儿们住得很远。故选D。7What is the best title for this passage?ATrain RideA Cultural ExperienceBA Painful Experience on the TrainCThe History of AmtrakDA Wonderful LadyA【解析】标题归纳题。根据全文的介绍以及倒数第二段第二句“Riding the train is a great way to increase your knowledge and take in all kinds of cultu

25、res.”可知，本题答案为A。CYour house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet pla

26、n.Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating，for people are often less self-conscious(难为情) when theyre in poorly lit placesand so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesnt have enough window light，get more lamps and flood the place wi

27、th brightness.Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.In one study，people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing，while cold colors make us feel less hungry.So when its

28、time to repaint，go blue.Dont forget the clockor the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the time，and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.And while youre at it，actually sit down to eat

29、.If you need some help slowing down，turn on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a sm

30、aller one，total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent.And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short，wide glass than a tall，skinny glass.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。当你在家里吃饭的时候，有没有担心自己吃得越来越多，正在变胖？快来看看吧，家里的环境，包括窗户和灯的亮度、墙壁的颜色以及吃饭的速度等都可以影响你的饮食。也许使你肥胖的罪魁祸首就在你的家里！8The text is especially helpful for those who care abou

31、t .Atheir home comforts Btheir body shapeChouse buying Dhealthy dietsB【解析】推理判断题。根据文章首句“Your house may have an effect on your figure.”以及下面几个段落中提到的建议可知，本文是关于如何不变胖的，所以那些“关心自己体形的人”会觉得本文特别有帮助，故选B项。9A home environment in blue can help people .Adigest food better Breduce food intakeCburn more calories Dreg

32、ain their appetitesB【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“.people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.”可知，人们在蓝色的房间里吃饭，要比在黄色或者红色的房间里少吃33%的食物，故B项“减少食物摄入量”正确。10What are people advised to do at mealtimes?AEat quickly. BPlay fast music.CUse smaller spoons. DTurn down the

33、lights.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one，total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent.”可知，应使用较小的汤匙，故C项正确。11What can be a suitable title for the text?AIs Your House Making You Fat?BWays of Serving DinnerCEffects of Self-ConsciousnessDIs Your Home Environment Relaxing?A【解析】标题

34、归纳题。短文首句即为主题句：房子可能影响住户的身材。接下来介绍了墙壁的颜色、房间的亮度、吃饭的速度以及吃饭时使用的器皿大小等都与一个人的身材有关。因此A项“你的房子正在让你发胖吗？”最适合作文章的标题。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everybody gets angry，but out-of-control anger isnt good for you or those around you.So here are five simple strategies to help you learn how to manage you

35、r anger：Relax.Breathe deeply，from your stomach. 1 Repeat it to yourself and visualize a relaxing time and experience.Change the way you think.When youre angry，your thinking can get exaggerated(夸大的) 2 For instance，instead of telling yourself，“Oh，its terrible！Everythings ruined，” tell yourself，“Its un

36、derstandable that Im upset about it，but its not the end of the world.” 3 Statements like “This never works.” or “Youre always forgetting things.” will make you feel your anger is justified(合乎情理的) and theres no way to solve the problem.They might upset people who might be willing to work with you on

37、a solution.Have a better communication.Angry people tend to jump to conclusions.If you are in a heated discussion，slow down. 4 And take your time before answering.Instead of saying the first thing that comes into your head，think carefully about what you want to say.Use humor.Psychologists say that h

38、ighly angry people tend to think “things ought to go my way！” “Silly humor” can help you get a more balanced perspective.So，when you feel that anger coming the next time，picture yourself as a king or queen，walking around，admired by everybody，and getting your own way in every situation.The more detai

39、l you can get into your imaginary scenes，the more likely it is to put a smile on your face. 5 ABe careful with words like “never” or “always”BListen carefully to what the other person is saying.CTry replacing these thoughts with more reasonable ones.DAvoid using these strategies when youre in a tens

40、e situation.EThen slowly repeat a calm word or phrase such as “take it easy”FTry changing the topics so your talks wont turn into arguments.GThat will help you realize that the things youre angry about are really not very important.1E 【解析】 E项(然后慢慢地重复一个词或一句话，例如“放轻松”。)和下文“Repeat it to yourself and vis

41、ualize a relaxing time and experience.”承接自然，该句的“it”指代E项中的“a calm word or phrase”，且两句中的repeat属于原词复现。故选E项。2.C 【解析】C下文的“举个例子来说，不要告诉你自己太糟糕了！一切都毁了！，而要说我对它感到失落是可以理解的，但这绝对不是世界末日。”可知，C项(尝试用更合理的想法代替被夸大的想法)承接自然，故选C项。3A 【解析】A项(小心使用“从不”或“总是”这样的词)和下文“像这是没用的或者你总是忘记事情的说法会让你觉得你的愤怒是合乎情理的并且没有办法解决这个问题”承接自然，该句是对答案的进一步说

42、明。故选A项。4B 【解析】B项(仔细听别人说了什么)和下文“在回答之前慢慢来”承接自然。先仔细听，然后再回答，符合事情的发展逻辑和语境。故选B项。5G【解析】上文“你放入想象场景里的细节越多，你就越有可能面带微笑”和G项(这会帮你意识到你所生气的事其实并没有那么重要)承接自然，符合语境，G项中的that指代前文提到的幽默方式。故选G项。第三节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China held a meeting 1. Tuesday morning at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing to praise ro

43、le models in the countrys fight against the COVID-19 epidemic.The Medal of the Republic was conferred on a famous respiratory disease expert Zhong Nanshan.The 2. (nation) honorary title，“the Peoples Hero，” was conferred on Zhang Boli,3. expert who was responsible for the research of the COVID-19 tre

44、atment plan 4. (combine) traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine，Zhang Dingyu，head of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital，and Chen Wei，a military medical scientist 5. made major achievements in the development of vaccine and protective medicine.“I would like to 6. (sincere) thank the Party and the st

45、ate for granting this honor to us four medical 7. (worker)，” Zhong said.“There should be no relaxation 8._China won victory at the beginning of the COVID-19 fight and I promise 9._(work) together with colleagues around the country and the world.” In addition,1,499 persons,500 groups,186 CPC members

46、and 150 primary-level Party organizations 10._ (praise) for their roles in fighting the epidemic.语篇解读这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲了周二上午，中国在北京人民大会堂举行会议，表彰在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中的榜样。文章列举了包括钟南山在内的一些受到表彰的人选，以及钟南山的一些讲话。1on【解析】考查介词。根据后文“Tuesday morning”可知表示“在某一天的早上”应用介词on。故填on。2national【解析】考查形容词。修饰后文名词title，应用形容词national，作定语。故填nationa

47、l。3an【解析】考查冠词。expert为可数名词，此处表示泛指，因其发音以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an，故填an。4combining【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，combine在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语plan构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填combining。5who/that考【解析】查定语从句。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词a military medical scientist，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who或that引导该从句。故填who/that。6sincerely【解析】考查副词。修饰后文动词thank，应用副词sincerely，作状语。故填sincerely。7workers【解析】考查名词的