英语7下-Unit5知识点精讲+同步练习+提优2022-2023学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册.docx

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1、Unit 5 Amazing thingsWhat can you see?短语come on 得了吧，加油，快点 the lights on the plane 飞机上的灯stop growing 停止生长 in the back of 在后面as usual 照例；像往常一样sit down under a tree 坐在树下turn around 转过身 on their way home 在回家路上stand beside the tree 站在树旁边listen carefully 仔细听search the bushes 搜索灌木丛say to himself 自言自语 sound

2、 like 听起来像pick up 拿起，举起，拾起later that day 那天晚些时候feel great 感到很棒shout at sb. 对某人喊叫 run away quickly 快速地跑开go back to the park 回到公园get to the museum 到达博物馆buy cards of the animals 买动物卡片 come back to school回到学校have a great time 玩得非常开心 live in trees or in water 生活在树上或水里live without water for a long time没有水

3、能生存好长时间be afraid of sth. 害怕not any more 再也不travel around环游 hear of 听说过the other day 前几天，日前 read about 读到，获悉at the same time 同时stop for meals 停下来吃饭put meat between two pieces of bread在两片面包中间放在肉become popular 变得流行，流行起来 all over the world 全世界at least 至少be in use 投入使用as large as 与一样大get sbs name from a

4、man called 得名于一个叫的人重点句子Fish sleep with their eyes open.鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。Our eyes are the same size from birth,but our nose and ears never stop growing.我们的眼睛跟一出生的时候一样大，但是我们的鼻子和耳朵会一直长。There are no bones in the back of elephants feet-only fat .在大象的脚背上没有骨头只有脂肪。Isnt that amazing? 是不是很奇妙？The Sun is about 1,300,000

5、 times larger than the Earth. 太阳的体积约是地球的130万倍。Suddenly, they heard a whisper from the bushes behind the tree. 突然，她们听到树后面的灌木丛中有低语声。They turned around but saw nothing. 他们转过身，但什么也没看见。Later that day, they took the little cat to the animal centre. 那天晚些时候,他们把小猫带去了动物中心。Camels can live without water for a l

6、ong time.骆驼能不喝水生存好长时间。I am not afraid of animals any more 我再也不怕动物了。I read about a man the other day 前几天我获悉了一个人。He can write with one hand and draw with the other at the same time. 他同时能一只手写字，另一只手画画。We live in a wonderful world with a lot of amazing things. 我们生活在一个拥有很多奇妙东西的精彩世界里。知识点精讲Comic strip & Wel

7、come to the unit1.Look at that.看那。（P56）look 连系动词 “看起来”+形容词 You look tired/young/old.实义动词（不及物） look at sth look there/here look after(well)=take (good) care ofYou should yourselves,classmates.A look for B. look up C. look around D. look after2.Its a UFO.那是个UFO。（P56）a UFO a+辅音音素开头的词 an+元音开头的词: an Engl

8、ish boy an hour an honest boyThere is an “h” in the word “hour”. a useful idea a university_ useful news report he wrote! 3.Come on, Eddie.得了，Eddie。（P56）come onCome on , dont sit there dreaming.(得啦，算了吧)Come on, Lets hurry.（表示催促，快来吧）Come on, Tom! Jack is catching up.（加油）_, you will win the match.A. c

9、ome on B.All right C.Thanks D.Really4.The world is full of amazing things.世界充满了奇妙的东西。（P56）be full of sth 充满.=be filled with sth be full 某人饱了/某物满了 The glass is full. Im full.The glass is full of milk= .amazing 和amazed的用法amazing adj. 令人惊奇的，令人感到吃惊的，主语通常为事物They finished the work at an amazing speed.amaz

10、ed adj.感到惊奇的 主语通常为人be amazed at be amazed to do be amazed (that)Im amazed that you have never been to Beijing .Im amazed to see him here.In the museum, the children felt_to see so many_Things.A. surprised, amazed B.surprising, amazing B. surprised,amazing D.surprising, amazed5.Fish sleep with their

11、eyes open. 鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。（P56）with 反义词 without (+doing sth) with +n+adj/介词短语作状语，表伴随The boy was listening to music with his eyes closed.My English teacher went out the classroom with a book in his right hand.with +工具，表示用； My sister always draw with colour chalk.表示 和随着 with the development of.6.Our eyes are

12、 the same size from birth，but our noses and ears never stop growing.（P57）the same+ size / colour / style / age 一样的（大小、颜色、 款式、年龄）短语：be the same as 与相同； 反义与不同be different fromat the same time 同时We live in the same room. sharestop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth停下来去做.Lets stop working to have a rest,sha

13、ll we?7.Isnt that amazing? 难道不奇妙吗？（P57）否定疑问句的回答 -根据事实事实是肯定用yes+肯定形式，事实是否定用no+否定形式，但在翻译成中文时要注意，yes翻译成“不” no翻译成“是”Isnt that interesting? Yes, it is 不，它有趣 No, it isnt 是的，它没趣Doesnt he have a brother？ Yes, he does.(不，他有) No, he doesnt（是的，他没有）They have to study a lot,_?Adont they Barent they Cdidnt they D

14、cant they基础检测一、根据句意或者中文提示完成单词。1. We all know dogs always love eating _ (骨头).2. He is my classmate. We are in the _ (相同的) class.3. The moon goes around the _ (地球).4. The boy has too much _ (脂肪). He cant run at all.5. The baby panda was 10 grams at _ (出生). It looked like a mouse.二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Your p

15、layground is three times _ (large) than ours.2.The students will go to the museum to learn about some _ (amaze) things.3.Stop _ (talk) please. Lets begin our class.4. The baby sleeps with his eyes _ (close).5. We can get some fun _ (fact) on the Internet.三、选择填空。1.Jack, stop your homework. Its time f

16、or supper.Just a minute. I cant stop supper. I must finish it before supper.A. doing; having B. to do; to have C. doing; to have D. to do; having2. -Isnt the cat _? It can do many fun things.- Yes, we are all _ at it.A. amazing; amazingB. amazed; amazed C. amazing; amazedD.amazed; amazing3. Everyone

17、 should keep the school _. A. cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. cleanning4.-Is the pencil-box the _ as yours? -No, mine is much bigger.A. sameB. differentC. bigD. small5.He knows _about Chinese history,does he? A.a few B.few C.little D.a little三、句型转换。1. Its very interesting. (改为否定疑问句)_ _ very interesting

18、?2. The man is sleeping. The window is open. (合并为一句)The man is sleeping _ _ _ _.3. The sun is about 1,300,000 times larger than the Earth. (划线部分提问)_ _ _ _ the Earth _ than the sun?4.Fish sleep with eyes open.（改为同义句）When fish sleep, they_ their eyes _.Reading1.As usual, they sat down under a big tree

19、.像平常一样，他们坐在一棵大树下。（P58）usual adj.平常的 反义词; unusual adv.：usuallyas usual 像往常一样 As usual,his father drives him to school.than usual 比往常 (常用比较级) He arrived earlier than usual. 他比往常到的早。He came home later than_ .A usuallyBusual Cunusual 2.They turned around but saw nothing.turn around “转过身；转过头”。nothing“没什么

20、”=notanything3.“Thats strange,” the two girls were very afraid. strange adj. 奇怪的 陌生的 stranger n.陌生人be strange to sb/ sth 对某人或某物感到陌生4.They left the park quickly. leave v. 离开， 留下 过去式 left leave vi. 离开 leave for 动身去某地 We are leaving for Beijing. vt. 留下,落下 leave sb sth 给某人留下某物 5.On their way home, they

21、met Andy. on ones/ the way to 在去某地的路上 此处home 为副词，其前不加介词to by the way 顺便说一下 in the way 挡路 in this way 用这种方法 in some ways 在某些方面 6.“what happened?” Andy asked. happen v. 发生 = take place happen 强调偶然发生 take place 为有步骤，有目的，有计划的发生sth +happen +地点/时间 某地/某时发生了某事 An accident happened in that street.sth + happe

22、n to + sb 某人出了某事（常指不好的事发生在某人身上）What happened to you?sb +happen+to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 I happen to meet her in the street.7.Nobody replied. 没有人回答。（P58）reply to sb / sth = answer sb / sth 回答某人 I _ to Lees letter yesterday morning.A reply BrepliedCreplying DReplies8.Suddenly , they heard a whisper from the

23、bushes behind the tree.突然他们听到树后面的灌木丛中有说话声。（P58）Whisper n.低语声，耳语声 They are speaking in whispers.Whisper v.低声说，私下说 I whispered the news to him.（2022七年级南京外国语学校校考期中）The man always hear a _(私语) in the woods.9.and listened carefully. Then he heard the whisper!.而且仔细听，然后他听到了说话声。（P58）listen: 强调听的动作，有意识的听 hea

24、r: 强调听的结果，听到了什么Listen! The bell is ringing. Lets go to the classroomCan the audiences in the back row hear me clearly. Can you speak loud? I cant_you well.A hear Bsound Clisten 10.“what is it” Andy wondered. wonder vi 表示感到惊异/惊讶 wonder n. 表示“奇事， 奇迹，奇观，奇才 惊讶 惊奇”11.He searched the bushes.他搜索了灌木丛。（P58）寻

25、找 后面跟寻找的范围 search for 后面寻找的目标，search 后可直接接某人，search sb 搜身search , find, find out , look for比较search: 搜索一定范围 I searched all my pocket, but I didnt find the money.find ：强调结果 Alice found a wallet lying on the ground.look for: 强调过程 Try to find out who broke the window.find out: 发现 What are you looking f

26、or？拓展search for = look forsearch for the missing boy= look for the missing boy寻找那个失踪的男孩注意区别：The police searched for him. (looked for him) The police searched him. (searched his body for something)The police are searching the whole city for the murderer.警察们正在全城搜捕杀人犯。The police _ (search)that guy for

27、knives just now.12.When it miaowed, it sounded like a whisper. 当它喵喵叫的时候，听起来就像是小声说话的声音。（P58）noise 声音，噪音 Dont make any noise.voice 嗓音 She has a beautiful voice.sound n.声音 There is no sound on the moon. v. 听起来 It sounded like a whisper. Did you _ anything strange? _ to the teacher carefully in class. Y

28、our idea _ good.13.Andy picked up the little cat and went to find Millie and Amy.Andy捡起了那只小猫并去找Millie和Amy。（P58）little: 小，带有感情色彩 small: 小，多指面积体积小 pick up 捡起来 pick up sth=pick sth up 代词放中间，且用宾格 .接 A car picked us at 7 at the hotel.Exercise me,thats my wallet.Would you please _ for me?Apick up it Bpick

29、 it up Cpicking it up Dpicking up it 巩固练习一 根据句意用所给单词或汉语意思的适当形式填空。1. You can see something _ (奇怪的) in the Science Museum.strange2. Im _ (surprise) to hear that he can pass the exam.surprised3. A boy is crying. We _ (想知道) who he is.wonder4. Ten minutes _ (late), I finish my homework.later 5. She asked

30、 a difficult question. A very smart student _ (reply). replied 6. Please send her to the hospital. She looks very _ (虚弱的).weak 7. The homework is very easy. He can do it by _ (他自己).himself 8. Can you tell me _ (一切) about it? I want to know all about it.all 9. The young mother looks after her son _ (

31、care).carefully10. - Tom, _ (某人)is knocking at the door. Go and open the door. - OK.someone11. There were some _ (灌木丛)behind my grandparents old house.bushes12. _(sudden), it began to rain and we all ran home.suddenly13. What _ (happen) to him when he went into the classroom?happened 二、单项选择。( ) 1. I

32、t was terrible. The cat miaowed a lot at night. It _ a baby crying. A. sound B. sounds C. sounded like D. sounds like( ) 2. _! Can you _ a whisper?A. Listen; hear B. Listen to; hearB. Listen; hear to D. Hear; listen to ( ) 3.- Is Jim at home by _? - No. His little sister is with _. A. him; him B. hi

33、m; himself C. himself; himselfD. himself; him ( )4. -Why are you so _? - The bird can speak just like a person.A.surprising B. surprised C. interestingD. amazing ( ) 5. _ knows anything about him, because he never tells us _about him.A. Anybody; somethingB. Somebody; nothingC. Nobody; somethingD. No

34、body; anything三句型转换1. I cant find anything new. (同义句) find nothing new I can _ _ _.2. The police are searching everywhere for the thief. (同义句) .looking for everywhere The police are _ _ the thief _.3. They will leave in three days. (同义句)go away They will _ _ in three days.4. They usually sit under t

35、he big tree. On that day they also sat under it. (同义句转换)As usual _ _, they sat under the big tree on that day.5. He went into the room but didnt see anything. (同义句转换)saw nothing He went into the room but _ _.四、翻译句子。1. 昨天在他们回家的路上，Daniel 和Simon 看见了一只小猫。on the way home saw a little cat Yesterday _, Dan

36、iel and Simon _.2. 和往常一样，他昨天早晨又迟到了。As usual was late again _, he _ yesterday morning.3. 幽灵转过身去然后跑开了。turned around went away The ghost _ and then _.4. “上周发生了什么？” 他自言自语道。What happened said to himself “_ last week?” he _.5. 刚刚他突然坐下，一言不发。Suddenly he sat down said nothing _ just now and _.6. 我想知道在你回家的路上发

37、生了什么？wonder happened to on your way back home I _what _ you _.7.“他昨晚什么时候逃离的呢？” 这个警察自言自语。did he go away said to himself “When _last night? The policeman_.8. 每个女孩都害怕晚上出去。is afraid to go out alone Every girl _.9. 他转过身来，快速地回答了我。turned around replied quickly He _ and _.10. Amy停止休息，又搜寻了一遍灌木丛。stopped resti

38、ng searched the bushes again Amy_ and _.Grammar1.We spent three hours in the museum.（P62）辨析：take、cost、spend、pay 主语用法例句cost物物+cost+人+钱The new toy car cost me three dollars.pay人人+pay+钱+for+物I paid three dollars for the new car.spend人人+spend+钱/时间+on sthI spent three dollars on the new toy car.人+spend+时

39、间+in doing sthI spend three hours reading every day.take人It takes/took sb +时间+to do sthIt takes me three hours to read every day.Ihaveto_them20poundsforthisroomeachmonth. A. pay B. paid C. cost D. took2.We also learnt about some strange birds like dodos.我们还了解了一些奇怪的鸟，像渡渡鸟。（P62）learn about 意为“得知；了解；获悉”【拓展】learn 的用法：learn to do sth.学习做某事You can learn to swim in summer.你可以在夏天学习游泳。learn from sb.向某人学习We should learn from the heroes.我们应该向英雄们学习learn.by heart 记住；用心学习You had better learn it by heart.你最好用心去学习它。She is good at playing the piano.And she will learn _next year.A.painting B.to paint C.