英语7下-Unit6知识点和考点2022-2023学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册.docx

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1、7B Unit 6 Outdoor fun考点一览关键词考点plaincomplain to sb about sth2.seesee sb doing 3.across1）across与cross的区分。across是介词，不能直接放在主语后面做谓语，必须与其他动词搭配；cross是及物动词，后面直接加名词，表示穿过某个地方2） across与through的区分。across指从表面穿过，可和street, bridge等搭配。through介词，意为“通过；穿过”，多指从立体空间（的内部）穿越，可和forest, city, window等搭配。4.findfind+名词+形容词5.al

2、onealone=by oneself=on ones own6.throughthrough与across和over的区分。through介词，意为“通过；穿过”，多指从立体空间（的内部）穿越。across介词，意思为“穿过；横过”，指从表面穿过。over指的是从上方越过。7.keythe key to the door 8.otheranother泛指另外一个，没有说明几者的情况下，而the other使用的前提是明确说明两个的或者成对出现的事物，比如手、手套、河岸和路的两边。 9.putput相关词组的词义辨析。put out是扑灭；put up是举起，建起，住宿，张贴；put away

3、是收好；put on是穿上，上演。10.saysay的熟词生义：提供信息，指示 11.tastetaste good12.enoughbe+adj+enough+to do或实意动词+adv+enough+to do13.tootoo to 14.reachreach与arrive的区分。这两个单词都表示到达，但有不同之处：reach是及物动词，后面直接加宾语；arrive是不及物动词，后面加宾语时需带介词at/in。15.failfail与pass、join和give的词义区分。fail是失败；pass是通过，fail的反义词；join是参加；give是给予。fail to do sth16

4、.查字典字典中单词的排序与字母排序有关。17.反身代词she-herself18.词性转换excite-excited19.非谓语动词go camping be excited to do before entering the teachers officedecide to do sth Horse riding is a little dangerous. forget to dohear sb do sth be helpful enough to do sthnotice sb doing sth20.动词过去式hit-hit21.句型1.find himself/herself a

5、lone2.put up a tent3.fail to do sth4.be too noisy to do sth5.pass by/walk past6.get away7.become heavier and heavier8.is famous for planting tea9.too busy to do sth=not free enough to do sth10.leave home with the door locked11.get away12.do homework carefully enough13.try ones best to do sth详细讲解1. Y

6、ou complain too much. 你抱怨太多了。 （1）complain 的基本含义 作不及物动词，意思是抱怨（2）complain 的核心考点 考察complain to sb about sth，意思是向某人抱怨某事【2022年 无锡】1. He complained _ me about the trip and said that the cost shouldnt be _ expensive.A. at, so B. about, so C. to, that D. about, that答案 C2.She looked up and saw a white rabbit

7、 in a coat passing by.（1） see的基本含义 作动词，意思是看见（2） see的核心考点 考察see sb doing的固定搭配，意思是看见某人正在做某事，注意与see sb do的区分，see sb do意思是看见某人经常做某事或看到某人做某事的整个过程。2.The boy _ to see a yellow bird _ into his room.A.surprised; flying B.surprised; flew C.was surprised; flying D.was surprised; to fly答案 C3.Alice stood up and

8、ran across the field after the rabbit.（1）across的基本含义 作介词，意思是穿过，横过；在对面（2）across的核心考点之一 考察across与cross的区分。across是介词，不能直接放在主语后面做谓语，必须与其他动词搭配。如walk across the road；cross是及物动词，后面直接加名词，表示穿过某个地方，如cross the road。（3）across的核心考点之二 考察across与through的区分。across指从表面穿过，可和street, bridge等搭配。through介词，意为“通过；穿过”，多指从立体空

9、间（的内部）穿越，可和forest, city, window等搭配。【2022年 联合】3. The rabbit ran _ the grass to the corner of the field and disappeared down a rabbit hole.A. crossB. acrossC. throughD. above答案B4.She found herself alone in a long, low hall.（1） find的基本含义 作形容词，意思是发现（2） find的核心考点 考察find+名词+形容词，意思是发觉某人、某物处于某种状态。其中find意为认为

10、，觉得。类似的结构还有make/keep/think+宾语+形容词。4. Most of the students find Tom _ .A. kindly B. well C. helpful D. carefully答案 C5.She found herself alone in a long, low hall. （1）alone的基本用法 alone用作形容词，意为“单独的”，只作表语。（2）alone的核心考点 alone用作副词，意为“单独地；独自”。=by oneself或on ones own5.As a student, we should do our homework_

11、our own.A.to B.by C.in D.on答案 D6.Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big.（1） through的基本含义 作介词，意思是通过。（2） through的核心考点 考察through与across和over的区分。through介词，意为“通过；穿过”，多指从立体空间（的内部）穿越。across介词，意思为“穿过；横过”，指从表面穿过。over指的是从上方越过。【2022年 无锡】6. The train ran _ the green field and then _ the forest

12、quickly.A. across, through B. across, across C. through, crossed D. through, across答案 A【2022年 无锡】7. The moonlight is shining in _ the window. Everything in the room looks so nice.A.overB.acrossC.throughD.past答案C7.Alice swa a small key on a table, but it did not fit any of the doors.（1） key的基本含义 作名词，

13、意思是钥匙。（2） key的核心考点 考察固定搭配the key to the door，意思门的钥匙。其他用to表示所属关系的单词还有the answer to the question; the key to success; the entrance to the supermarkte；the exit to the cinema。8.Alice find a key _ the door on a small table.A. of B. with C. in D. to答案 D8.She could see a lovely garden on the other side.（1）

14、other的基本含义 形容词，意思是另外，其他。（2）other的核心考点 考察other，the other，others和another的用法区别。another泛指另外一个，没有说明几者的情况下，而the other使用的前提是明确说明两个的或者成对出现的事物，比如手、手套、河岸和路的两边。 9.He crossed the bridge to _ of the river.A.other side B.the other side C.other sides D.another side答案 B9.We put up a tent near a lake. 我在湖旁搭起了帐蓬。(put

15、过去式put)（1）put up的基本含义 put up 意为“举起；建起；住宿”（2）put up的核心考点 考察put相关词组的词义辨析。put out是扑灭；put up是举起，建起，住宿，张贴；put away是收好；put on是穿上，上演。【2022年 秦淮】10. Could you _ a tent alone when you were ten years old?No, I couldnt. It was not easy for me at that time.A.put on B.put up C.put out D.put down答案B11.Jane_ her fa

16、vourite stars photos on the wall after she got home.A.put on B.put off C.put up D.put down答案C10.A note on the bottle said”DRINK ME”.（1） say的基本含义 作动词，意思是说。（2） say的核心考点 考察say的熟词生义：提供信息，指示。用于引出书面材料或可见的东西提供的信息。12.There was _ paper on the table. It _, “Eat your lunch by yourself.”A.a piece; says B.a piec

17、e of; told C.a piece; said D.a piece of; said答案D11.It tasted sweet.（1）taste的基本含义 作动词，意思是有的味道。（2）taste的核心考点 考察taste作系动词，后面加形容词。taste good味道不错。13.This kind of drink tastes _, but theres _ in this bottle. Id like some more.A.good; a little B.well; a little C.good; little D.well; little答案C12.Soon Alice

18、was small enough to go through the door.（1） enough的基本含义 作副词，意思是充分地（2） enough的核心考点 考察句型be+adj+enough+to do或实意动词+adv+enough+to do意思是足够.去做某事。注意enough修饰形容词和副词时，enough放在它们后面。修饰名词时，enough前后都可以。14. Lucas ran and ran, but he couldnt run _ to catch the bus.A. fast enough B. quick enough C. enough fast D. eno

19、ugh quickly答案A13.Alice had to go back to the table, bit she was too small to reach the key. （1）too to 的基本含义 意为“太而不能”。短语中too是副词，后接形容词或副词；to是动词不定式的符号，后接动词原形。【2022年 无锡】15. The room is _ for us _. Do you have a bigger one?A. so big; to live B. too small; to live in C. so small; to live in it D. big enou

20、gh; to live in答案 B 【2022年 无锡】16. We, middle school students, sometimes are _ to tell right from wrong. Thats why we did something wrong.A. too young B. too old C. young enoughD. old enough答案A14.Alice had to go back to the table, bit she was too small to reach the key. （1）reach的基本含义 在本句中做及物动词，后面可以加名词

21、或代词做宾语，意思是够得到。（2）reach的核心考点 考察reach与arrive的区分。这两个单词都表示到达，但有不同之处：reach是及物动词，后面直接加宾语；arrive是不及物动词，后面加宾语时需带介词at/in。【2022年 建邺】17. Can you tell me when you can _?I can _ my home at eight.A. arrive at; reach B. arrive; reach C. reach; arrive D. get to; arrive答案B15.She tried to climb up, but failed.（1） fai

22、l的基本含义 作动词，意思是失败了。（2） fail的核心考点之一 考察fail与pass、join和give的词义区分。fail是失败；pass是通过，fail的反义词；join是参加；give是给予。（3） fail的核心考点之二 考察固定搭配fail to do sth，意思是做某事失败了。18.He_ their exams. So he was very sad.A.passed B.failed C.joined D.gave答案B16.查字典：字典中单词的排序与字母排序有关。【2022年 联合】19. In an English dictionary, which of the

23、following words comes after “excitement”?A. excited B. exciting C. excitedly D. excitable答案B【2022年 秦淮】20. Which of the following words comes first in the dictionary?A.rememberB.repeatC.replyD.reach答案D单词拼写【2022年 鼓楼】1. Because of COVID-19, the factory has been closed down over a _（一段时间）of two years.答案

24、period【2022年 无锡】2. The Grand Canal (京杭大运河) goes _ (穿过) many cities, including Wuxi.答案through【2022年 建邺】3. Peoples life in the 19th, and the 20th _ /sentriz/ was different from that in the 21st.答案centuries4. We _ (/dsadd/) to collect some books for the children in poor areas last week.答案decided5. The

25、little boy is too short to_（伸手够到）the book on the shelf.答案reach6. I hear that she is an _ (意大利) woman.答案 Italian7. Many Japanese came to China to learn Chinese in the Tang _（朝代）.答案dynasty8. The door are all _ (锁上的) .Nobody can get in.答案locked9. I _ (注意) Wendys face turn red when we talked about her l

26、essons.答案noticed10. Simon, dont _（忘记）to lock the door when you leave. 答案forget11. We were all _ (excite) to watch the film called Beauty and Beast.答案excited词形填空1.考察she的反身代词herself。【2022年 秦淮】1. “I must work hard to make my English better.” Kitty said to_ (she).答案herself2.考察excite的形容词形式excited【2022年 秦

27、淮】2. The boys all felt _ (excite) after the basketball match.答案excited3.考察非谓语动词go camping【2022年 鼓楼】3. My family like outdoor activities and I often go _ (camp) with them in Zijin Mountain at the weekend.答案camping4.考察非谓语动词be excited to do sth【2022年 无锡】4. We were excited _ (hear) that Shenzhou XIV was

28、 sent into space successfully.答案to hear5.考察enter的现在分词entering，虽然结尾是辅元辅，但不需要双写。5.You should knock on the door before _(enter) the teachers office.答案entering6.考察decide to do sth，意思是决定做某事。6. Alice decided _（jog）in the garden.答案to jog7.考察动词过去式hit-hit7. Why did you shout, dear?I _ (hit) my head on the tr

29、ee because I was careless.答案hit8.考察ride动词ing形式riding8.Horse _(ride) is a little dangerous, but it is a lot of fun.答案riding9.考察非谓语动词forget to do sth9.Dont forget _ off the gas after cooking.答案to turn10.考察hear sb do sth，意思是听见某人经常做某事或做某事的整个过程。10. I often hear Timmy _ (sing) English songs happily in the

30、 classroom.答案sing11.考察be helpful enough to do sth，意思是足够善解人意来做某事。11. Engineers in the community are helpful enough _ (check) our broken computers.答案to check12.考察notice sb doing sth，意思是注意到某人正在做某事。12. When I visited the museum last Sunday, I noticed someone _ (smoke) there. So I tried to ask him not to

31、 do that.答案smoking句型1.find himself/herself alone【2022年 无锡】1.那个老人醒来发现自己独自在医院的床上。The old woman woke up and _ _ _ in a hospital bed.答案found herself alone 2.put up a tent【2022年 无锡】2.那次野营很有趣，但是搭帐篷花了我不少时间。The camping trip was fun. But it took me much time_ _ _ the tent.答案to put up3.fail to do sth【2022年 无锡

32、】3.最终这个小女孩没能爬到山顶。The little girl finally_ _ _ up to the top of the hill.答案failed to climb4.be too noisy to do sth【2022年 无锡】4. 听闻那起事故，孩子们难过得说不出话来。After _ _ the accident, the children _ _ sad _ _ anything.答案 hearing of/about; were too to say5.pass by/walk past5.他们在上学的路上经过了一个邮局。They _ _ a post office _

33、 _ _ _ _.答案passed by/walked past; on the way to school6.get away6.那只猫前天看见我时像往常一样跑掉了。The cat _ _ _ _ when it saw me the day before yesterday.答案got away as usual7.become heavier and heavier7.快点！雨下得越来越大了。Hurry up! The rain_ _ _ _ _.答案is becoming heavier and heavier8.is famous for planting tea8.历史上这个地方因

34、种植茶叶而出名。The place _ _ _ _ _ in history.答案was famous for planting tea9.too busy to do sth=not free enough to do sth9.Mike was too busy to have time to buy Peters presents.(保持句意基本不变)Mike wasnt_ _ to buy Peters presents.答案free enough10.leave home with the door locked10.我们应该锁着门离开家。We should leave home _

35、 _ _ _.答案with the door locked11.get away11.当警察过来的时候，小偷想要立即逃离。来源:Zxxk.ComThe thief wanted_ _ _ at once when the policemen came.答案to get away12.do homework carefully enough12. 这个学生做作业够仔细。This student does homework _ _. 答案carefully enough13.try ones best to do sth13. 上周末学生们尽最大的努力打扫公园。 The students _ _

36、_ to clean up the park last weekend.答案tried their best阅读A）任务型阅读Running away is a serious problem. There are lots of runaway and homeless kids living in the streets all over the world.Why do kids want to run away from home?Some kids run away because theyre afraid to tell their parents the bad things

37、that they did at school or in society.Some kids run away because there is violence(暴力) in their family.Some kids run away because their parents divorced and marry others again.Some kids run away because they have problems at school.What can you do if your friend wants to run away from home?If your f

38、riend is thinking about running away, tell him or her it is difficult to survive(幸存) in the streets. Try to make your friend feel less lonely.Whatever the problem is, there are other ways to solve it. Maybe you cant think of the ways right now, but an adult will know how to help you. You should tell

39、 an adult that your friend plans to run away quickly. Being a real friend doesnt mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone. And running away isnt a solution for either of you. It only makes more problems and danger.Running away from homeA _1_problemThere are _2_runaway and homeless kids living in

40、the streets _3_the world._4_for running away from homeSome kids run away because they didnt want to _5_the bad things that they did at school or in society with their parents.Some kids run away because _6_violence in the family.Some kids run away because their parents divorced and marry others again

41、.Some kids run away because they have problems at school._7_to help runaway friendsTell him or her it is not _8_to survive in the streets.Try to make your friend feel less lonely.You should ask an adult for _9_and tell an adult your friend plans to run away as _10_as possible. 【答案】1. serious 2. many

42、 3. around 4. Reasons 5. share 6. theres/of 7. How/Ways 8. easy 9. help 10. soonB）首字母填空。Why are so many British people interested in historical television programs like Downton Abbey(唐顿庄园 )? Maybe because they want to see how both rich and poor people lived years ago. O_11_ is it because they like l

43、ooking at the beautiful buildings people lived inthe country houses? Downton Abbey is not a r_12_ place, but the house they used for the problem does exist(存在). Highclere Castle in the south of English was 900 y_13_ old, but in the 19th century, people c_14_ it into a house.Why did people build country houses? Probably because people wa