专题18-震惊&害怕&绝望心理描写-读后续写高分微技能-备战2023年高考英语【应用文+读后续写】讲练测（高考新题型）.docx

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1、专题18震惊&害怕&绝望心理描写-读后续写高分微技能序号内容Part I 震惊心理描写Part II害怕心理描写Part III绝望心理描写Part I 震惊（一）Shocked/startled/stunned/surprised震惊1. Mother fainted away, with the shock of the bad news. 坏消息带来的震惊让妈妈昏过去了。2. Hearing the bad news, Mary froze with shock, as if rooted on the ground. (僵住了，像扎根在地上一样)3. The car was gone

2、in seconds, leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief. 难以置信地摇头4. I sensed a flash of surprise in his eyes. 我感觉到他眼里的一丝惊讶。5. We were all astonished at the unexpected news. 听了这个突如其来的消息，我们都十分惊讶。6. The audience was inexpressibly astonished at the brilliant performance. 那出色的表演使观众感到说不出的惊叹。7. A matter of

3、repeated occurrence like this will not astonish people. 这样司空见惯的事，不会使人吃惊。8. She was surprised that he had no words of blame for her. 使她惊讶的是，他竟然没有对她说任何怪罪的话。9. Hearing the bad news, Mary felt very shocked. 10. Hearing the bad news，Marry fainted away on the spot and fell into unconsciousness. （当场晕倒，陷入昏迷

4、）11. When Mary heard the bad news, her eyes widened further and his mouth opened. （睁大了眼睛，张大了嘴巴）12. Hearing the bad news, Mary froze with shock, as if rooted on the ground.（僵住了,像扎根在地上一样)Part II害怕场景 1表示“感到情绪与情感”1. a flush of（表情绪的名词）= a wave of = a feeling/sense of 一阵2.joy/excitement/pride/anger/rage/p

5、anic/terror/sorrow/sadness/grief/embarrassment/dispointment/guilt/shame3.（表情绪的名词）flooded over sb. =swept over sb.仿写：1) 当他看着自己孩子的时候, 一种强烈的自豪感涌上心头（十分自豪）。A flush of pride swept over him as he watched his children./He felt a flush of pride as he watched his children.2) 我感到高兴极了。A wave of happiness floode

6、d over me.3) 他感到非常恐慌。A flush of panic spread across his face/cheeks./A flush of fear flooded/swept over him.场景 2表示“（因为紧张、害怕）心跳”1. sb. could feel ones heart pounding wildly in ones chest.(pounding/beating/racing)(wildly/loudly/hard) 感到心在胸中砰砰直跳仿写：1) 上台领奖时我感到心砰砰直跳。I could feel my heart pounding as I we

7、nt on stage to collect the prize.2) 我的心开始咚咚跳，嘴里发干。My heart started to beat, and my mouth was dry.3) 他打开信，心在咚咚跳着。He unfolded the letter, his heart racing表示“因颤抖”tremble/shiver/shake (with fear, panic excitement, rage.)仿写：1) 她双唇颤抖着，泪珠顺着面颊滚落下来。Her lips shivered and big tears rolled down her cheeks.2) 他握

8、紧拳头，气得发抖。He clenched his fists, trembling with rage.3) 他躺在那里很长时间，害怕得发抖。He lay there for a long time, shivering with fear.表示“流泪”1. Tears blurred ones eyes./Ones eyes got misty./Ones eyes misted/dimmed with tears. 泪眼模糊2. .be close to tears 几乎要哭了3. tears (roll down ones eyes/cheeks/face) 泪水落下仿写：1) 当得知我

9、被重点大学录取时，我妈差点儿就哭了。My mother was close to tears when she heard I was admitted to a key university.2) 他站在一个角落里，泪流满面。He stood in a corner with tears rolling down his face.Part II绝望1.词汇和短语desperate a. 绝望的，不顾一切的desperation n. 绝望a desperate bid for freedom孤注一掷争取自由的努力hopeless a. 绝望的despair n./vi. 绝望despair

10、ing令人绝望的self-despair n. 对自己感到绝望despair of 对感到绝望in despair 绝望地be the despair of sb.令某人感到绝望feeling of despair 绝望情绪，绝望情绪fall into the abyss of despair 陷入绝望的深渊the despair of my life 使我感到毫无办法的人事be filled with despair 满心绝望,深感绝望drive sb to despair 使某人陷入绝望in the depth of despair 在极度的绝望中fall into despair 陷入绝

11、望2.句子She flagged her yellow blouse in a desperate attempt to save herself.为了活命，她拼命挥舞着黄衬衫。Im desperate for a cigarette.我很想抽支烟。His increasing financial difficulties forced him to take desperate measures.不断增加的经济困难迫使他采取了铤而走险的办法。Doctors were fighting a desperate battle to save the little girls life.医生们不惜

12、一切地奋力抢救小女孩的生命。He was so desperate for a job he would have done anything.他当时太想找份工作了，什么事都愿意干。I was absolutely desperate to see her.我极想见到她。My heart broke. 我的心都碎了。I felt heart broken.我的心碎了。My heart has been filled with grief.我的心充满悲伤。The sad story depressed me. 那悲惨的故事使我心情抑郁。The sad story really brought me down.那悲惨的故事真的使我灰心丧气。It was fate.这就是命运呀！It was meant to be.上天注定如此。Its my destiny.这就是我的宿命。He sighed with despair.他绝望地叹了口气。I am in desperate need of help. 我迫切地需要帮助。My wife and I were in utter despair.我和我的妻子完全绝望了。