英语7下-第二学期初一春季讲义（7B U3上学生版） (2).docx

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1、教师辅导教案 学员编号： 年 级：初一 课 时 数：3学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：课程主题：7BU3知识同步复习（上）学习目标1. 掌握并能灵活运用Comic strip-Grammar部分的单词短语句型2.了解并能灵活运用名词所有格和物主代词教学内容进门测试：建议5min单选。( ) 1. This year, _ is on May 9th. A. my mothers birthdayB. my mothers birthdayC. my mothers birthdayD. my motherss birthday ( ) 2. This is _ ball. Its not

2、 _ . A. the boys, girlsB. the boys, the girlsC. the boy, the girlD. boys, girls ( ) 3. This year, the most popular _ hat is that kind. A. womans B. womensC. womens D. womans( ) 4. These are _. A. newspaper of todayB. todays newspaperC. todays newspapersD. today newspapers ( ) 5. _ is very small and

3、white. A. The hat of your brothersB. The hat of your brotherC. Your brothers hatD. Your brother hat ( ) 6. This is _. A. Mike and Jims bikeB. Mikes and Jim bikeC. Mikes and Jims bikeD. Mike and Jim bike ( ) 7. He is _. A. one student of my father B. one of my fathers studentC. my fathers students D.

4、 one student of my fathers ( ) 8. These are _ books. Li Lin bought some at the Sun Bookstore and Jill bought some at the Blue Sky Bookstore. A. Li Lins and Jill B. Li Lin and JillsC. Li Lins and Jill D. Li Lins and Jills ( ) 9. Can you imagine what life will be like in _ time?A.20 years B. 20 years

5、C. 20-years D. 20-years( )10. After Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize, more people began to read _ books.A. he B. him C. his D. himself多元导学：建议10min互动精讲：建议70min知识点一 【知识梳理】 Part1: Comic Strip & Welcome to the unit1、Welcome to Sunshine Town!(P30) 欢迎来到阳光镇！(1) “Welcome to +地点”意为“欢迎来到”Welcome to our hometown! 欢迎

6、来到我们的家乡！(2)Welcome to的后面如果接副词，则应省略介词to。 Welcome home/back. 欢迎回家/回来。2、A friend of mine is coming to visit me, Hobo. (P30) 我的一个朋友将来看我，Hobo。(1) a friend of mine“我的一个朋友”，这是一个双重所有格结构。 the English book of your sisters 你姐姐的英语书 an old friend of my mothers 我母亲的一位老朋友(2) is coming 用的是现在进行时形式，表示将来将要发生的动作，意思是“将要

7、来”。可以用现在进行时态表示将来动作的有come, leave, stay, arrive, go 等表示位移的动词。Im leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.我明天就要动身去上海了3、But theres nothing in the fridge. (P30) 但是冰箱里没有什么东西。(1) nothing是不定代词，用在句子中代替物体，意为“没有什么”，具有否定意义，相当于not anything。Nothing一般用于回答What引导的疑问句，表示什么都没有。-Whats in your bag? -Nothing.(2) nothing在句首作主语时，谓语用单

8、数，修饰语放在代词后面 Nothing is wrong with my computer. 我的电脑没问题。4、Is it enough for a tin of dog food? (P30) 它够买一听狗罐头吗？(1) be enough for 对足够了 It is big enough for ten thousand people. 它足够大，可以容纳一万人。enough作为形容词时，一般放在所修饰的名词之前。There is enough food for everybody. 有足够大家吃的食物。enough 作为副词时，放在所修饰的形容词、副词之后。 It is warm e

9、nough today. 今天相当暖和。(2) a tin of dog food意思是“一听狗食”，名词dog修饰food时dog不需要用复数。man和woman除外。 There are 53 women teachers in our school. 我们学校有53个女老师。 How many model planes do you have? 你有多少模型飞机？5、Maybe we can order a pizza. (P30) 也许我们可以订一个披萨。(1) maybe是副词，意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，常位于句首。 Maybe shell come this aftern

10、oon. 她可能今天下午来。 Maybe you put the letter in your pockets. 大概你把信放在衣袋里了。(2)在may be中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。 I cant find my watch. It may be in your pocket. 我找不到我的手表了，它可能在你的口袋里。 He may be a soldier. 他可能是军人。(3)maybe和may be可相互转换。 He may be in the office. = Maybe he is in the of

11、fice. 他或许在办公室。 You may be right. = Maybe you are right. 你或许是对的。6、Shall we take them to the cinema? (P31) 我们带他们去电影院好吗？(1)Shall we do sth? 我们做某事好吗？ 是表示建议的句型。 Shall we go to the zoo? 我们去动物园好吗？ 其他表示建议的句型： Lets do sth. Why not do? Why dont you do? How/What about doing?(2) take sb. to someplace 带某人某地 Ill

12、take you to the zoo if you study hard. 如果你努力学习的话，我就带你去动物园。7、Shall we invite them to have dinner with us?(P31) 我们邀请他们和我们一起吃晚饭好吗？(1) invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 He invited me to speak. 他邀请我去讲话。(2) invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地。 He invited me to the party. 他邀请我去宴会。8、They can try some Chinese food. (P31)

13、他们可以品尝一些中国食物。(1) try some Chinese food意为“品尝一些中国食物”，try为动词，意思是“尝试”。 Lets try some different kinds of food from all over the world. 让我们品尝一些来自世界各地的不同种类的食物吧。(2) try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 Try to get here earlier tomorrow. 明天尽量早点到这儿来。 He tries opening the can with his hands. 他尝试用他的手开罐头。Par

14、t2: Reading1、 There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town. (P32) 在阳光镇有很多事情要做。句中to do 是动词不定式，用作后置定语，修饰前面的名词，表示要做的事。Eddie has no food to eat. 埃迪没有吃的了。2、 Would you like to stay in a quiet town? (P32) 你想要待在一个安静的镇上吗？(1) quiet形容词，意为“安静的；平静的”He lived a quiet life in the country. 他在乡村过着平静的生活。(2) quietly

15、 副词，意为“安静地”She sat there quietly. 她安静地坐在那里。(3) Would you like to do sth? 你想要做某事吗？ 注意与like doing sth. 区分开来。3、 Sunshine Town is not far from the centre of Beijing. (P32) 阳光镇离北京市中心不远。(1) Be far from .表示“离远”，相当于be far away from，反义词为be close to，意为“距离近”可以与连系动词连用，也可以与行为动词连用。Mr. Green lives far away from ou

16、r school. 格林小姐居住得离学校远。(2) 若要表示确切的距离，要用固定结构“be+基数词+路程单位+away from”.The new supermarket is one kilometer away from my home. 那家新超市离我家一公里远。4、It takes only 40 minutes by underground. (P32) 坐地铁只花了40分钟。(1) It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“（某人）花多少时间（做某事）”或（做某事）花费（某人）多少时间”。(2) 这种句型与“sb spends some time o

17、n sth.” 或 “sb spends some time (in) doing sth.” 意义相同。 It takes me an hour to do my homework. = I spend an hour doing my homework. 我花一个小时做我的家庭作业。4、 You can buy wonderful presents for your family and friends there. (P32) 你可以在那里买很棒的礼物给你的家人朋友。buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 意思是为某人买某物。I bought a rose for

18、 my mother on Womens Day. = I bought my mother a rose on Womens Day.6、Beijing duck is very famous. (P32) 北京烤鸭很出名。(1) famous 形容词，意为“著名的，出名的”。He is a famous artist. 他是一位著名的艺术家。(2) be famous for 表示“以而出名/著称”China is famous for its silk. 中国以它的丝绸而出名。(3) be famous as 意为“作为而出名”Lang Lang is famous as a great

19、 pianist. 朗朗作为伟大的钢琴家而出名。7、If you do not like Chinese food, there are some Western restaurants too. (P32)如果你不喜欢中国食物，那里也有一些西餐馆。(1)本句是一个含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，表示“如果, .” We do not have to call him if you are here. 如果你在这里，我们就不必给他打电话了。(2)在含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是将来时态或含情态动词的句子，则从句要使用一般现在时。We will go on a picnic

20、if it doesnt rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨，我们就会去野餐。8、If you want to learn more about Chinese art, dont miss the opera shows there. (P32) 如果你想了解更多关于中国艺术，不要错过那里的京剧表演。(1) learn more about 了解更多关于 If you want to learn more about our company, please chat with us online. 如果你想了解更多关于我们公司的信息，请和我们网上聊天。(2)miss动词，意为“错过

21、”。miss doing sth. 错过做某事 Dont miss taking bus No.5. 不要错过乘坐五路公交车。9、We are looking forward to meeting you soon. (P32) 我盼望很快见到你。 look forward to 是一个固定短语，意为“期盼，盼望”。to 是介词，后接名词、代词和v+-ing形式，不能跟动词原形。 例：Im looking forward to seeing you.我在盼望着与你见面。【例题精讲】例1：-Whats in the bag? -_. Look! Its empty.A. No B. Not C.

22、 Nothing D. No one例2：-How many _are there on the table? -There is only one. A. tins of dog food B. tin of dog food C. tins of dog foods D. tin of dog foods例3：Shall we invite them _ some Chinese food?A. try B. to try C. trying D. tries例4：We dont have _ now. There is some in the basket. You are _ to r

23、each it and get some.A. enough food; enough tall B. enough food; tall enoughC. food enough; enough tall D. food enough; tall enough例5：I dont know the way. _ the policeman knows it.A. May B. May be C. Can be D. Maybe例6：-Tom, can you _ these books _ the school library? -OK, Mr. Green. A. bring, to B.

24、take, to C. carry, to D. put, to例7：那男孩是我的一位老朋友。 The boy is _ _ _ _ _.例8：Many students have no time _TV in the evening. A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching 例9：-Would you like to go shopping with me? -_. A. Yes, I would. B. Yes, I like C. Yes, I do D. Yes, Id like to.例10：汉译英：我家离学校五千米远。 _例11：I

25、_ about two hours getting to the park by bus. A. spend B. pay C. take D. get例12：首字母填空 Taylor Swift is f_ for her songs. And many young people like her songs.例13：用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 Ill also come if Mary _(come) here tomorrow.例14：I havent seen my grandma for a long time. Im looking forward to _ (visit)

26、her soon.Part3: Grammar知识点1：名词所有格名词所有格一般是在名词后面加上“s”，意为“某某人的”，为所属关系。名词所有格有“s”， “of” 和“双重所有格”。分类构成方式及意义例子s 结构(1)一般情况下，是在单数名词的词尾直接加 s。 Jims football吉姆的足球(2)以s结尾的复数名词，只能在词尾加。 the teachers chairs老师们的椅子(3)不以s结尾的不规则复数名词，在词尾加“s”。Childrens Day儿童节(4)若表示两人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面都加上“s”，且后接复数名词；若表示两人共同所有的一个东西，则只能在后面

27、那个名词后面加上“s”，且后接单数名词。Toms and Mikes rooms汤姆和迈克的房间(两人各有一间)Tom and Mikes room汤姆和迈克的房间(两人共同拥有的一间房间)(5)一些表示日期、时间、距离、国家名称的无生命名词，也可加 “s”构成所有格。five minutes walk 五分钟的路todays newspaper 今天的报纸(6)如果“s”后的名词是商店、住宅等地点时，后面的名词常常要省略。at the doctors在诊所，在医务室“of”结构of表示无生命的所属关系the windows of the house 房屋的窗户the door of the

28、room 房间的门双重所有格“双重所有格”形式，就是既含有“s”结构，又含有“of”短语，组合成了“of s”结构。the English book of your brothers你哥哥的英语书an old friend of my fathers我父亲的一位老朋友注意： 名词所有格要与名词作形容词区分开来，如five minutes walk 与a five-minute walk.知识点2：物主代词物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。物主代词类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物

29、主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性物主代词具有形容词性，在句子中作定语修饰名词：例：I love my parents. 我爱我的父母。 Is this your pen? 这是你的汽车吗? This is their teacher, Miss Li. 这是他们的老师李老师。名词性的物主代词具有名词词性，后面不能修饰名词。例：That car is mine, not yours. 那辆汽车是我的,不是你的。These books are ours. 这些书是我们的。 Whose bag is it?

30、Its hers. 这是谁的书包? 是她的。 【例题精讲】例1：用所给单词的适当形式填空。_(Simon) father is good at English例2：Today is September 10th. Its_ Day. Lets go and buy some flowers for our teachers. A. Teacher B. Teachers C. the Teachers D. Teachers 例3：用所给单词的适当形式填空。 My favourite festival is _(child) Day.例4：He is _ father.A. Jims and

31、Lucys B. Jim and LucysB. Jims and Lucy D. Jims and Lucys例5：Lin Tao is ill, so he has to go to the _. A. doctor B. doctors C. doctors D. doctor例6：The girl talking to Mary is a friend of _. A. Marys sister B. Mary sisters C. Marys sisters D. Sister of Marys 例7： camera is not so expensive as , but it w

32、orks well, too. A, My; his B. Mine; him C. My; him D. Mine; his课堂检测：建议15min综合题1Sydney is not the capital of Australia, but its the biggest and most famous city. Its a _1_ city, only about 200 years old. And about four _2_ people live there. Thats about one fifth of the population of the whole _3_.Sy

33、dney is a beautiful city. The climate (气候) there is very good. Its not too _4_ in winter and not too hot in summer. The sky is _5_ blue. There are many interesting places in the city. Every year, many people from all over the world go to Sydney on _6_. Many people think Sydney is one of the most bea

34、utiful cities in the world. It has many tall and modern _7_. Sydney is famous for its seas and harbours (港口). It has many bays (湾) and beautiful _8_. Sydney Harbor is is not only beautiful, but also very _9_. Many ships carry wool, wheat (小麦) and meat from Sydney to other countries.The people living

35、 in Sydney have a(n) _10_ life style. They often say, “Dont worry.” or “No hurry.” They are friendly. When they are not working, they love to have a good time on the beaches and enjoy life.( ) 1. A. big B. small C. young D. far( ) 2. A. million B. thousand C. hundred D. millions( ) 3. A. town B. cou

36、ntry C. city D. place( ) 4. A. warm B. cool C. hot D. cold( ) 5. A. sometimes B. never C. usually D. at times( ) 6. A. summer B. holiday C. winter D. weekend( ) 7. A. buildings B. roads C. museums D. gardens( ) 8. A. hills B. rivers C. mountains D. beaches( ) 9. A. quiet B. busy C. new D. long( ) 10

37、. A. hard B. difficult C. strange D. easy综合题2Sam is a little boy, and he is only seven years old. One day he goes to the cinema. It is the first time for him to do that. He buys a ticket and then goes in. But after two or three minutes he comes out, buys a second ticket and goes in again. After a fe

38、w minutes he comes out again and buys a third ticket. When he comes out again, the girl in the ticket office asks him, “Why do you buy so many tickets? How many friends do you meet?” Sam answers, “No, I have no friends here. But a big boy stops me at the door and tears (撕) my tickets in pieces.”()1.

39、Sam wants to buy _when the girl asks him.A. the second ticket B. the third ticketC. the fourth ticket D. the fifth ticket()2.The big boy stops Sam at the door because _.A. it is the big boys job B. the big boy doesnt like SamC. the big boy doesnt know SamD. Sam doesnt buy tickets at all()3.The big b

40、oy is _ of the cinema.A. a bookseller B. a policeman C. a shopkeeper D. a worker()4. From the story, we know _.A. the little boy has lots of moneyB. the little boy knows nothing about the cinemaC. Sam doesnt like the filmD. the girl wants to get more money()5.Which of the following statements is NOT

41、 true?A. He buys the tickets for himself.B. He doesnt go to the cinema before that.C. He is too young, so he can not make friends.D. He has no friends in the cinema.要点回顾：建议15min一 回顾reading部分重要单词，词组的运用（学生自述）二 回顾物主代词和名词所有格的用法（学生自述）温故知新：建议5min课后巩固一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. There are lots of work _ (do) in Sunshine Town.2. I want _ (tell) you about life in this new town.3. You can g