英语7下-第5讲 Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town!(精英教案)-2020-2021学年七年级英语下册同步培优教案(译林牛津版).docx
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1、主 题7B Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town!学习目标1. 掌握Comic stripGrammar重点词汇、句型; 2. 掌握Integrated skillsSelf-assessment重点词汇、句型;3. 掌握名词所有格以及物主代词的用法。 教学内容【课堂导学】处理上次课课后巩固作业及预习思考内容。1、 上次课后巩固作业复习; 2、 互动探索My Community!I live in a modern community.There are many things to eat. I often go to eat hotpot in a Sichuan
2、 restaurant.The spicy food taste delicious.There is also KFC and Burger King here, children like them very much.My parents always go to Wanda for shopping.Things there are nice and not very expensive.I love my community!Show us yours!【知识点梳理】Comic stripGrammar重点词汇、句型【知识梳理1】A friend of mine is coming
3、to visit me, Hobo.(1) a friend of mine ,这是一个 结构。(2) is coming 用的是 形式,表示 ,意思是 。可以用现在进行时态表示将来动作的有 等表示位移的动词。【例题精讲】1. the English book of your sisters 你姐姐的英语书2. an old friend of my mothers 我母亲的一位老朋友3. Im leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.我明天就要动身去上海了。【巩固练习】翻译句子他是我爸爸的一位朋友。 公交车要来了。 答案:(1) a friend of mine“我的一个
4、朋友”,这是一个双重所有格结构。(2) is coming 用的是现在进行时形式,表示将来将要发生的动作,意思是“将要来”。可以用现在进行时态表示将来动作的有come, leave, stay, arrive, go 等表示位移的动词。【巩固练习】He is my fathers friend. = He is a friend of my fathers.The bus is coming.【知识梳理2】But theres nothing in the fridge.(1) nothing是 ,用在句子中代替物体,意为 ,具有否定意义,相当于 nothing一般用于回答 引导的疑问句,表示
5、 。(2) nothing在句首作主语时,谓语用 ,修饰语放在不定代词 。【例题精讲】1. -Whats in your bag? -Nothing.2. Nothing is wrong with my computer. = There is nothing wrong with my computer.批注:在讲解nothing时可以适当拓展一下不定代词,类似的已学过的还有something,anything,somebody,anybody,nobody等。 答案:(1) nothing是不定代词,用在句子中代替物体,意为“没有什么”,具有否定意义,相当于not anything。No
6、thing一般用于回答What引导的疑问句,表示什么都没有。(2) nothing在句首作主语时,谓语用单数,修饰语放在代词后面【知识梳理3】Is it enough for a tin of dog food? be enough for enough作为形容词时,一般放在 enough 作为副词时,放在 【例题精讲】1. It is big enough for ten thousand people. 2. There is enough food for everybody. 3. It is warm enough today. 【巩固练习】翻译句子你有足够的钱吗? Sandy做作业
7、足够仔细。 批注:提醒学生注意enough作形容词和副词时的区别,可以使用口诀“名前形后”。此处注意可反复让学生练习造句。 答案:(1) be enough for. 对足够了enough作为形容词时,一般放在所修饰的名词之前。enough 作为副词时,放在所修饰的形容词、副词之后。【巩固练习】Do you have enough money?Sandy does homework carefully enough.【知识梳理4】Maybe we can order a pizza. (1) maybe是副词,意思是 ,在句中作 ,常位于 。(2) 在may be中,may是 ,be是 ,两者
8、构成完整的谓语形式,与主语形成系表结构,意为 。(3) 和 可相互转换。 【例题精讲】1. Maybe shell come this afternoon. 2. I cant find my watch. It may be in your pocket. 3. He may be in the office. = Maybe he is in the office. 【巩固练习】翻译句子你可能把信放在你口袋里了。 他可能是个士兵。 你也许是对的。 答案:(1) maybe是副词,意思是“也许、可能”,在句中作状语,常位于句首。 (2)在may be中,may是情态动词,be是动词原形,两者
9、构成完整的谓语形式,与主语形成系表结构,意为“也许是、可能是”。 (3)maybe和may be可相互转换。 【巩固练习】Maybe you put the letter in your pockets. He may be a soldier.You may be right. = Maybe you are right.【知识梳理5】Shall we take them to the cinema?(1)Shall we do sth? 是表示 的句型。其他表示建议的句型: Lets sth. Why not ? Why dont you ? How/What about ? Would
10、you like ?(2) take sb. to someplace 【例题精讲】1. Shall we go to the zoo? 2. Ill take you to the zoo if you study hard. 【巩固练习】翻译句子我们一起去唱歌吧! 答案:(1)Shall we do sth? 我们做某事好吗? 是表示建议的句型。其他表示建议的句型: Lets do sth. Why not do? Why dont you do? How/What about doing? Would you like to do?(2) take sb. to someplace 带某
11、人某地【巩固练习】Lets go singing.Why not go singing?What/How about going singing?Would you like to go singing?Why dont you go singing?Shall we go singing?【知识梳理6】There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town.句中to do 是动词不定式,用作 ,修饰前面的名词,表示 。【例题精讲】Eddie has no food to eat. 埃迪没有吃的了。【巩固练习】翻译句子南京有许多地方可以购物。 答案:句中
12、to do 是动词不定式,用作后置定语,修饰前面的名词,表示要做的事。【巩固练习】There are many places to go shopping in Nanjing.【知识梳理7】You can buy wonderful presents for your family and friends there. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 意思是 。【例题精讲】I bought a rose for my mother on Womens Day. = I bought my mother a rose on Womens Day.【巩固练习】请给
13、我一个苹果。 请给我买一个苹果。 答案:buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 意思是为某人买某物。【巩固练习】Please give me an apple. Please give an apple to me.Please buy me an apple. Please buy an apple for me.【知识梳理8】Beijing duck is very famous.(1) famous 形容词,意为 (2) be famous for 表示 (3) be famous as 意为 【例题精讲】1. He is a famous artist. 他是一
14、位著名的艺术家。2. China is famous for its silk. 中国以它的丝绸而出名。3. Lang Lang is famous as a great pianist. 朗朗作为伟大的钢琴家而出名。【巩固练习】Jay Chou is famous a singer and is famous many songs.A. with; as B. as; with C. as; for D. for; as答案:(1) famous 形容词,意为“著名的,出名的”(2) be famous for 表示“以而出名/著称”(3) be famous as 意为“作为而出名”【巩固
15、练习】C【知识梳理9】If you do not like Chinese food, there are some Western restaurants too. (1) 本句是一个含有if引导的 ,表示 。(2) 在含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句是 ,则从句要使用 。【例题精讲】1. We do not have to call him if you are here. 2. We will go on a picnic if it doesnt rain tomorrow. 【巩固练习】翻译句子如果明天不下雨,我们就出去玩。 答案:(1)本句是一个含有if引导的条件状语从
16、句的复合句,表示“如果,.”。(3) 在含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句是将来时态或含情态动词的句子,则从句要使用一般现在时。【巩固练习】If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go out and play.【知识梳理10】We are looking forward to meeting you soon. (P32) 我盼望很快见到你。look forward to 是一个固定短语,意为 。to 是 ,后接 ,不能跟 。【例题精讲】Im looking forward to seeing you.【巩固练习】翻译句子她正盼望着能够练习跳舞。 答
17、案: look forward to 是一个固定短语,意为“期盼,盼望”。to 是介词,后接名词、代词和v+-ing形式,不能跟动词原形。【巩固练习】She is looking forward to practising dancing.Integrated skillsSelf-assessment重点词汇、句型【知识梳理1】Mr. Wu is asking Amy which things belong to which people. belong to意为 ,后接 。【例题精讲】1. This key ring belongs to me. 2. China belongs to t
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