英语7下-第7讲 Unit 4 Finding your way（上）（培优学案）-2020-2021学年七年级英语下册同步培优教案（译林牛津版）.docx

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1、主 题第7讲 7B Unit4 Finding your way（上）学习目标1.使学生掌握本单元Comic stripGrammar重要的短语搭配与重点词汇的意思与运用；2.对重点句型能够细致的理解，并能模仿句型进行写作；3.能够将每个知识点灵活的运用到单项选择和词汇运用等基础题型当中。教学内容【课堂导学】Finding your way1、 上次课后巩固作业复习； 2、 互动探索亲爱的同学们！你们给小明指出路线了吗？Show us yours!First, go straight on and turn right at the park.Next, walk along the Shen

2、gping Road and then turn left at the first turning.At last, you will see the barbecue bar at the end of the road.【知识点梳理】重点词汇与句型【知识梳理1】Follow me, Eddie. (1) follow动词，意为 ，后面直接跟表示人或事物的名词作宾语，相当于 。 (2) follow 动词，还可表示 。 (3) follow的形容词为 ，意为 。【例题精讲】1. Spring follows winter. 2. As students, we should follow

3、the school rules. 3. He speaks too fast. I cant follow him. 4. Which of the following sentences is right? 【巩固练习】He comes into the classroom, with students (follow) him.【知识梳理2】Are you sure, Hobo? (1) be sure意为 ，常用短语有：be sure to do sth. be sure of/about sth. be sure + that (2) sure还可用作副词，意为 ，相当于 。【例题精

4、讲】1. You are sure to enjoy the film. 2. Are you sure of the result? 3. Im sure that smoking is not good for your health. 4. - May I use your bike? - Sure./Certainly.【巩固练习】翻译句子你确定可以完成作业吗？ 【知识梳理3】Dont be afraid. be afraid动词短语，意为 ，afraid形容词，意为 ，常用短语有：be afraid of (doing) sth. be afraid to do sth. Im af

5、raid + that 【例题精讲】1. Many people are afraid of tigers. 2. Im afraid to go out alone at night. 3. Im afraid (that) I cant help you. 【知识梳理4】Eddie, I think we have to go up again.(1) have to ，强调因客观条件的制约而不得不去做某事，后接 。(2) have to 与must的区别含义用法have to“必须”，有 的变化，否定式 ，表示 。强调 。must“必须”，没有 的变化，否定式 表示 。表示说话人主观上的

6、看法，强调 。【例题精讲】1. We have to finish the work before supper. 2. I have to go now, or I will be late. 3. He says that he must work hard. 【知识梳理5】Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School. 阳光动物园在阳光中学的北部。(1) north名词，意为 ，固定结构为 ，表示 。指范围之外，且中间有一段距离。 (2) 方位名词与介词in, on, to连用时的区别含义用法in+方位名词在之内强调 on+方位名词在之外

7、强调 to+方位名词在之外强调 【例题精讲】schooltreesschoolhillschoolcinema1. The tree is in the north of the school. 2. The hill is on the north of the school. 3. The cinema is to the north of the school. 【知识梳理6】Go straight on, and youll find the Panda House. (1) 此句型结构为 ，and连接的两句是一种 关系。前一分句表示 ，后一分句表示 。可转换为 。(2) 固定句型 ，

8、也可以与 引导的条件状语从句互相转换，但条件状语从句通常 。(3) straight 副词，意为 ，常与动词 等连用。 straight 还用作形容词，意为 。【例题精讲】1. Stop talking and I will tell you a story.=If you stop talking, I will tell you a story. 2. Hurry up, or you will be late for school.=If you dont hurry up, you will be late for school. 3. Go straight home after s

9、chool. 4. Draw a straight line on the paper. 【巩固练习】翻译句子努力学习就会取得好成绩。 快点回家，否则你就是淋湿。 知识点7：Remember that theyre dangerous. (1) remember动词，意为 ，后跟 作宾语。反义词为 。 (2) remember to do sth. 与remember doing sth. 的区别remember to do sth. remember doing sth. (3) dangerous 形容词，意为 ，在句中作定语或表语，反义词为 。 (4) dangerous的词型变化及其相

10、应的反义词：danger n. - dangerous adj. - dangerously adv. - 【例题精讲】1. Do you still remember me? 2. Remember to bring your book here tomorrow. 3. I remember seeing you before. 4. Its dangerous to play with fire.【巩固练习】翻译句子走之前记得关窗。 你记得曾近来过这里吗？ 【知识梳理8】Cross the bridge, and youll see the elephants. (1) cross动词，

11、意为 ，指从一个平面通过，常用于 等。即：cross the road/river/bridge/street 。 (2) cross与across的区别含义用法cross ，“穿过”独自作 ，直接跟宾语。across ，“穿过”不能独自作 ，要和表示“走”类的动词 等连用，此时相当于 。【例题精讲】1. Look left and right, then cross the street. 2. Be careful when you cross the street.=Be careful when you walk across the street. 冠词【知识梳理】冠词的用法冠词分为

12、不定冠词和定冠词，不定冠词a/an常用来泛指某个人或物，定冠词the常用来指特定的某个人或物。1、不定冠词a/ana/an用在表示“一”的概念，但不强调数目概念。我们在第一次提到某人或某物时，如果是可数名词单数，常在其前加不定冠词a/an。“a/an + 单数名词”表示“一个”或“某一”。(1) 表示“一个”，相当于one，指某人或某物I have a new computer. 我有一台新电脑。(2) 代表一类人或物A knife is a tool for cutting with. 刀是切东西的工具。(3) 用于一些习惯用语中。如a lot of许多；a little 少量；a kind

13、 of 一类。I want a pear. I dont want an apple. 我想要一个梨。我不想要一个苹果。2、定冠词the(1) 定冠词the用在谈到之前提过的某人或某物前，或特指某(些)人或物，使其区别于同类的其他人或事物，相当于this，that，these，those，可以与可数名词连用，也可与不可数名词连用。(2) 用于表示上文已提及的人或事物。I have a new bike. The bike is a birthday present from my uncle.我有一辆新自行车。这辆车是我叔叔送给我的生日礼物。(3) 用于表示谈话双方都知道的人或事物。He is

14、 waiting for me at the school gate. 他在学校门口等我。(4) 用于序数词和最高级前。This is the first time for me to visit Beijing. 这是我第一次去北京旅行。Eddie wants to live next to the biggest restaurant in Beijing. 埃迪想住在北京最大的参观旁边。(5) 用于世界上独一无二的事物前。The Earth moves around the sun. 地球围绕太阳转。(6) 用于方位名词前。Jiangsu is in the east of China.

15、 江苏位于中国东部。(7) 用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前。We are going to visit the Great Wall. 我们打算去游览长城。(8) 用于乐器名词前。He cant play football, but he can play the violin. 他不会踢足球，但是他会拉小提琴。(9) 与一些形容词连用，表示一类人，是复数概念。In China, the old live a happy life. 在中国，老人们过着幸福的生活。(10) 用于姓氏的复数前，表示一家人，是复数概念。The Greens are having afternoon tea at p

16、resent. 此刻，格林一家正在喝下午茶。(11) 用于一些习惯用语中，如：In the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上In the middle of. 在的中间3、零冠词(1) 专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前，一般不加冠词。如：China , America, Smith 中国、美国、史密斯(2)可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限制时，不加冠词。如：This dictionary is mine. 这个字典是我的(3)季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐名称前一般不加冠词。如：March, May Day, Nati

17、onal Day 三月、五一劳动节、国庆节Did you have supper? 你吃午饭了吗？Spring is the best season of the year. 春天是一年中最好的季节。(4)学科名称、球类、棋类名称前不加冠词。如：Do you study physics? 你学习物理吗？He likes playing football/chess. 他喜欢踢足球/下象棋。(5)复数名词表示泛指一类人或事物时前不用冠词。如：They are workers. 他们是工人。(6)在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。如：They often go to school by bus

18、. 他们经常坐公交车上学。批注：in a car, on the bike, take a bus, on the train/ bus需注意。(7)某些固定词组中不用冠词。名词词组中：husband and wife, brother and sister, body and soul, day and night, knife and fork介词词组中：to(at, from) school, in (to)class, in (to, at, from)university（college）,to（in, into, from）church, to(in, into, out of)p

19、rison(hospital, bed), to(at, from, out of)work, to(in, from) town, at (from)home, to(at)sea, at night(noon, midnight), by car (bus, bicycle, plane), on foot【例题精讲】例1：Lin Shuhao is _ basketball player in the NBA. We like him very much. A. a B. an C. the D. /例2：-Mum, where are my shoes? -They are in _

20、black box under the bed.A. a B. an C. the D. /例3：Victor can play _ piano. He can join the music club.A. a B. an C. the D. /例4：Peter always goes to _ school very late, so his teacher asks his mother to go to _school today.A. /, / B. the, the C. the, / D. /, the【巩固练习】一、填空选择a或an或者不填(用/来表示)1._pen 2._bag

21、 3._apple 4._big apple5._banana 6._orange 7._oranges 8._orange pen9._hour 10._house 11._umbrella 12._university 二、单项填空( ) 1.His father is _ English teacher. He works in our school. A.a B. an C. the D./( ) 2.Is he _ American boy? A.an B.a C.one D./( ) 3.Australia is _ English-speaking country. A.a B.

22、an C.the D./( ) 4.She has _ orange skirt. _ skirt is nice. A.a; The B.an; The C.an; A D.the; The( ) 5.There is _ old woman in the car. A./ B.the C.a D.an( ) 6. Tom, heres _ apple for you. Thank you, Mom.” A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 7. Linda always takes _ active part in sports after school. A / B. a

23、C. an D. the( ) 8. He met _ friend of his on the road. A. a B.the C .an D./( ) 9. Do you have _ pen? Yes. I have one. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 10. Eric has _ e-dog and his name is Hobo. A. a B. an C. the D. /【巩固练习】一、英汉互译1.在南门的前面_ 2.径直往前走_3.整天躺着_ 4.沿着路走_5.动物界的国王_ 6.向左拐_7.发出美妙的声音_ 8.让人们大笑_9.非常高_ 10.过

24、桥_11.像张开的扇子_二、单项选择( ) 1. - Thats a heavy box. Can you give me a hand? - _. Im strong enough to carry it.A. Yes, you would B. Sure C. No, thanks D. No, never mind( ) 2. They are going to go _ from the hill after planting trees.A. down B. to C. from D. through( ) 3. - Lucy, can I use your English dict

25、ionary? - Sure. But you _ return it before the class. A must B. can C. may D. would( ) 4. Heilongjiang is in the _ of China. A north-east B. north-eastern C. north-west D. north-western( ) 5. People _ the south-west of China are in great need of water. A in B. at C. to D. on( ) 6. The boy is so clev

26、er that everybody _ him. A. like B. likes C. liking D. are like( ) 7. Look at these _ signs, do you know the _ to the library? A road; way B. way; road C. street; way D. road; street( ) 8. - Remember _ to my daughters dance show next Friday. - Of course I will. Ill never forget _ her dance for the f

27、irst time last year.A to come; to see B. coming; to see C. to come; seeing D. coming; seeing( ) 9. Colors can change our moods(情绪) and make us _ happy or sad. A feel B. to feel C. to feeling D. feeling( ) 10. Lets help the old woman go _ the street. A cross B. through C. across D. along【课堂回顾】【课后作业】

28、作业1：单选1. Excuse me, Sir. Could you tell me the way_Green Hotel? A. toB. at C. onD. in2. My cousin _ the bus to school every day. A. hasB. takesC. bringsD. carries3. His father sits between Sam and_. A. IB. myC. meD. mine4. Mikes sister is _ your left. A. inB. onC .aroundD. of5. Lets_the giraffes fir

29、st.来源:Zxxk.Com A. seeB. to seeC. seeingD. sees6. He doesnt want _ the lions. A. to seeB. seeingC. seesD. see7.If you take the subway to the hospital, it only _ you ten minutes to get there.来源:学+科+网 A. takesB. bringsC. spendsD. gets 8. Were looking forward to _ from Paul. A. hearB. hearsC. hearingD.

30、heard9. There is _ “o” in the word “John”. A. a B. theC. anD./10. Oh, Mike. Who makes you _ there? A. standB. to standC. standingD. stands11. Please help me go _ this small bridge. A. acrossB. overC. throughD. in12. This movie is very _. So lots of people are _ in it.A. interesting; interested B. in

31、teresting; interestingC. interested; interested D. interested; interesting13. - _will he stay in this city? - Two months.A. How longB. How manyC. How muchD. How far14. There isnt _ bread at home.A. aB. anC. someD. any作业2：词汇A)请根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。1. _ (叶子) will turn green when spring comes.2. He often _

32、 (跟随) me up the hill.3. The _ (银行) opens early every morning.4. The shop is at the _ (拐角) of the street.5. Our classroom is _ (在下面) the teachers office.B)请根据句意及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。6. Can I smoke here?Youd better not. Look at the s_ “NO SMOKING”.7. Dont play football on the road. Its very d_.8. Its very col

33、d o_. Please come in.9. We should stop when the t_ lights are red.10. Go s_ on and you will find the shopping mall.C)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。11. Jack, _ (not be) afraid. Come with me.12. Many _ (visit) come and visit the Great Wall every year.13. Jack is a kind person. He often help the old _ (cross) the ro

34、ad.14. Walk along the path and you _ (see) a shop on your left.15. I am looking forward to _ (meet) you in Beijing.作业3：完形填空It says that bats (蝙蝠) are almost blind (瞎的). Do you know _1_ the bat finds the way? In fact (事实上), bats find their ways _2_ the help of their ears. Bats make a _3_ that we cant hear at all. They cry when they fly and the echoes (回声) of these cries come back to their _4_. In this way they can know where they should go. Bats fly out in the _5_. In the daytime, they just stay together in their homes.When the evening comes, they begin to _6_ and look for _