专题19.Unit2词汇与语法（教师版）--2021-2022学年英语初升高衔接大串讲（牛津译林版2020）.docx

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1、Unit2词汇与语法一重点单词 15 / 15学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司1battle n& vt.& vi.争论；战斗，搏斗；斗争2teenager n青少年3spot n粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所4target n(攻击的)目标，对象；靶子 vt.把作为攻击目标；面向5adult n成年人6desire n& vt.渴望，希望7struggle vi.& n奋斗；斗争；搏斗8. regular adj.频繁的；有规律的9. expert n专家，行家 adj.熟练的，内行的，专家的10. likely adj.可能的，有希望的11. u

2、nique adj.独一无二的；独特的12.youth n青年时期；青春；(the youth)青年，年轻人13flexible adj.灵活的，可变动的；柔韧的14account n账户；描述；解释 vt.认为是，视为15rent n租金 vi.&vt. 租用，出租16grocery n食品杂货店17gather vi.聚集，集合 vt.收拢；搜集，收集；聚集18pipe n烟斗；管子；管乐器19figure n数字；人物；体形，身材20downtown adv.在市中心，往市中心21lap n大腿部22teller n出纳员，叙述者23scene n(戏剧等)场；场面，地点，现场；景象，风

3、光24flat n公寓 adj.平坦的；瘪了的二词汇拓展1argument n争吵，争论；论点argue vi.争吵，争辩，争论 vt.说理，论证2tension n紧张关系；紧张；拉伸tense adj.紧张的3anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的anxiously adv.焦急地4anger n怒气，怒火angry adj.生气的5calm vt.使平静，使镇静 adj.镇静的，沉着的calmly adv.镇静地6normal adj.正常的，一般的 n常态，通常标准normally adv.正常地7stress n精神压力，紧张；强调 vt.强调，着重stresse

4、d adj.紧张的stressful adj.令人紧张的8design vt.设计；制订 n设计；设计艺术designer n设计师9performance n表现；表演；执行，履行perform v表演，表现10press vt.&vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推 n报章杂志，报刊；(the press)新闻工作者，新闻界pressure n压力11adventure n冒险，冒险经历，奇遇adventurous adj.勇于冒险的；新奇的；惊险的12eager adj.热切的，渴望的，渴求的eagerly adv.渴望地eagerness n热切，渴望13secure adj.安心的；可靠

5、的；牢固的security n安全14graduate vi.& vt.毕业 n毕业生graduation n毕业15emergency n突发事件，紧急情况emergent adj.紧急的；突然出现的16volunteer vi.& vt.自愿做，义务做 n志愿者voluntary adj.志愿的17response n回复；反应，响应respond vi.回答；响应三知识解析知识点01 You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends，shooting up in height

6、or getting left far behindanxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的(1)be anxious about sth.为某事担忧be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事be anxious for sth.渴望(得到)某物(2)anxiously adv.忧虑地，不安地(3)anxiety n忧虑；渴望单句语法填空/完成句子He seemed anxious the coming College Entrance Examination.The couple are waiting for their daughters call with

7、(anxious)She and got a job to support her family.她渴望完成学业，然后找一份工作养家。【答案】1.about 2.anxiety3.was anxious to finish school知识点2 On the other hand，when you are struggling to control your feelings，you wish they could be more caring and patientsometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride.(教材P17)str

8、uggle vi.& n奋斗；斗争；搏斗struggle with/against sth.与作斗争struggle for sth.为了某事而斗争struggle to do sth.努力做某事，挣扎着做某事struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来单句语法填空/完成句子The struggle freedom was long and hard，but he never gave up.The woman has been struggling the cancer for years.Slowly，the injured boy struggled his feet from

9、 the ground.To make progress， we meet in our study.为了取得进步，我们必须与我们在学习中遇到的各种困难进行斗争。【答案】1.for 2.with/against3.to 4.we have to struggle with all kinds of difficulties 知识点3When you disagree with your parents，take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view.view n看法；

10、视线；景色 vt.把视为；观看(1)come into view看得见；进入视野in ones view/from ones point of view在某人看来/从某人的观点出发in view of考虑到；由于(2)view.as.把看作单句语法填空The Internet is viewed by many people a useful tool. my point of view，men and women should be treated equally. view of the weather，our school cancelled the sports meeting.【答案

11、】1.as 2.From 3.In 知识点4 After you have thought it through，explain your actions and feelings calmly，listen carefully，and address their concerns.concern n担心，忧虑；关心 vt.涉及；让(某人)担忧(1)be concerned about/for.关心；为担忧be concerned with与有关；涉及as far as Im concerned就我而言，依我之见(2)concerning prep.关于单句语法填空/完成句子/单句写作It w

12、as said that more than one student was concerned taking drugs.Tell your friend that you are concerned her and that you will visit her on the weekend. ，some are for it while others are against it.关于他的提案，有些人赞成，而另一些人反对。就我而言，保护我们的环境是我们的责任。 .【答案】1.with 2.about 3.Concerning his proposal4.As far as Im conc

13、erned，it is our duty to protect our environment知识点5 On the other hand，when you are struggling to control your feelings，you wish they could be more caring and patient.wish虚拟语气wish宾语从句，意为“但愿；希望；就好了”，往往表示与事实相反或不太可能实现的愿望。wish后宾语从句中的谓语形式如下：(1)did/were (表示与现在事实相反的愿望)；(2)had done/been (表示与过去事实相反的愿望)；(3)wou

14、ld/could动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)。单句语法填空/完成句子Where are the children？Its time for lunch.I wish they (be) not always late.I wish .我真希望我们班的所有学生都能通过考试。I wish I those rude words to my best friends.我真希望我没有对我最好的朋友说那些粗鲁的话。【答案】1.were2.all the students in our class could pass the exam3. hadnt said知识点6 Through this k

15、ind of healthy discussion，you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.“疑问词不定式”结构“疑问词不定式”结构相当于名词性短语，when to back down and when to ask.在句中作learn的宾语。(1)“疑问词不定式”结构在句中还可作主语或表语，疑问词包括疑问代词(who，what，which)和疑问副词(when，where，how)。(2)“疑问词不定式”结构作主语时谓语动词用单数。完成句子/句型转换The loc

16、al tea farmer begins to teach us .当地的一个茶农开始教我们如何沏茶。 hasnt been decided yet.去哪里度假还没有决定。The boy is too young to know what to do in trouble.The boy is too young to know in trouble.(改为宾语从句)【答案】1.how to make tea2.Where to go on holiday3.what he will/should do知识点7 Heated arguments and cold silences are co

17、mmon between teenagers and their parents.(教材P16)argument n争吵，争论；论点argue v争论，辩论；说服argue with sb.about/over sth.就某事与某人争论argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事argue that.(should)do.主张，认为应做They each other about the way of dealing with the tough problem.他们就如何处理这个棘手的问题互相争论。The (argue) went on for hours

18、 because neither side would give in.争论持续了好几个小时，因为双方都不肯让步。They argued the boss accepting the proposal.他们说服老板接受这个建议。She argued that I (go) there on foot.她认为我应该步行去那里。【答案】1. argued with2.argument3.into 4.(should) go知识点8 You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents lo

19、ve and support.desire n&vt.渴望，希望(1)have a desire for/to do sth. 渴望得到某物/做某事(2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事desire that.(should)do希望应做She return home next week.她很渴望下周回家。My grandparents desire that I (visit)them on the weekend.我的祖父母希望我周末去看望他们。My desire knowledge got me to buy the b

20、ook.我对知识的渴望使我买了这本书。【答案】1.has a strong desire to2.(should) visit3.for 知识点9 When you disagree with your parents，take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view.calm vt.使平静；使镇静 adj.镇静的，沉着的(1)calm down平静下来；镇静下来calm.down使平静；使镇静(2)keep calm保持镇静(3)calmly adv.平静地；镇静地H

21、e struggled to to avoid an argument.他努力让自己平静下来以避免争论。It is important to in an emergency.在紧急情况下，保持镇静很重要。I placed the chick in the nest，and it quickly .我把小鸡放在窝里，它很快就平静下来了。【答案】1.calm himself down 2.keep calm3. calmed down知识点10 After you have thought it through，explain your actions and feelings calmly，li

22、sten carefully，and address their concerns.think sth.through 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透think highly/much of高度评价think of想起think over仔细考虑Do you have time to the details of your option ?你有时间彻底考虑选修课的细节问题吗？Everyone in the village the young man.这个村子里的每个人都对这个年轻人评价很高。Lets his proposal before we see him again.我们再次见到他之前先仔细考

23、虑一下他的提议。【答案】1.think，through2.thinks highly of3.think over知识点11 So，we have designed TeenHealthWeb to help you along the journey to adulthood.design vt.设计；制订 n设计；设计艺术(1)be designed for/to do sth.专为设计的；目的是by design故意地，有意地(2)designer n设计师单句语法填空The new theatre is specially designed the disabled.Im sure t

24、hat she didnt lead to the argument design.Our company employed an Italian (design) to create new styles.【答案】1.for 2.by 3.designer知识点12 It is likely that the matter has already been discussed on our forum.likely adj.可能的，预料的，有希望的(1)be likely to do sth.可能做某事It is likely that.可能(2)unlikely adj.不大可能的单句语法

25、填空/完成句子/句型转换The price is likely (go) down because of the competition. the project is designed for women.这个项目可能是为女士设计的。Its likely that the famous scientist will attend the meeting.The famous scientist the meeting.【答案】1.to go2.It is likely that3.is likely to attend知识点13. Im eager for my parents love.e

26、ager adj.热切的，渴望的，渴求的(1)be eager for sth.渴望得到某物be eager to do sth.渴望做某事(2)eagerly adv.热心地；急切地(3)long for sth.渴望得到某物long to do sth.渴望做某事单句语法填空/一句多译Some of us were confident and eager (take) part in the class activity，others were nervous and anxious.The truth is that people are eager peace and hate war

27、s.露西渴望把思想传达到她的团队。Lucy her ideas to her team.(eager)Lucy her ideas to her team.(long)【答案】1.to take2.for 3. was eager to communicate，longed to communicate 知识点14. Mama and Her Bank Accountaccount n账户；描述；解释 vt.认为是，视为(1)account for解释，是的原因；(数量或比例上)占(2)on account of因为，由于on no account决不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装结构)take

28、.into account考虑到，顾及一词多义/完成句子I paid the cheque into my savings account. She gave the police a full account of the incident. In English law，a person is accounted innocent until he is proved guilty. Recent pressure at work may his abnormal behavior.他的不正常的行为也许归因于他最近的工作压力。The professor warned the student

29、s that .教授警告学生在他的课上决不能使用手机。All the flights to Shenyang were canceled .由于天气不好，所有飞往沈阳的航班都被取消了。【答案】1.账户2.描述3.认为4.account for5.on no account should they use mobile phones in his class6. on account of bad weather知识点15.Then she wrote down another figure.figure n数字；人物；体型，身材；图表v.认为；计算(1)keep ones figure保持身材

30、(2)figure out弄清楚；理解；看透；想出；算出一词多义/完成句子How do you know the latest trade figures？ He was one of the greatest figures in history. Every woman wants a slim figure nowadays. I figure that different people hold different opinions. If you want to ，please take exercise every day.如果你想保持苗条的身材请每天锻炼。【答案】1.数字2.人物

31、3.身材4.认为5.keep your figure知识点16. It seems as if my grades are the most important thing in her life.as if从句(1)此句中as if意为“似乎，好像”，用在seem，look等系动词之后引导表语从句。此句描述的情况发生的可能性很大，所以没用虚拟语气。(2)as if/though除引导表语从句外，还可引导方式状语从句。若as if/though从句描述非现实情况，则用虚拟语气。当从句表示与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词一般用were)；当从句表示与过去事实相反的情况时，谓

32、语动词用过去完成时(had过去分词)；当从句表示与将来事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用“would/could/might动词原形”。单句语法填空/完成句子The young man with long hair looks as if he (be) a woman.It seems as if he (know) everything，but in reality，he is stupid.He talked to every corner of the world but in fact he had never left his village.他说话好像他去过世界的每一个角落，但事实上他

33、从未离开过他的村庄。【答案】1.were2.knew3.as if/though he had been知识点17 When were at home，she keeps pressing me to study all the time.press vt.& vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推 n报章杂志，报刊；(the press)新闻工作者，新闻界(1)press the button按按钮press sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事(2)pressure nU压力under the pressure of在的压力下The little girl her face against

34、the window.这个小女孩把脸贴在了窗子上。Facing social (press)，we have no choice but to study hard.面对社会压力，我们别无选择，只能努力学习。【答案】1.pressed 2.pressure知识点18.When Nels graduated from grammar school，he wanted to go on to high school.graduate vt.& vi.毕业 n毕业生(1)graduate from.从毕业graduate in.毕业于专业(2)graduation n毕业After college，

35、he decided to design a new building.大学毕业后，他决定设计一座新的大楼。John graduated medicine Yale University last year.约翰去年毕业于耶鲁大学医学专业。After (graduate)，the girl is eager to work in Red Cross to help the people in need.毕业后，这个女孩渴望能在红十字会工作，去帮助需要帮助的人。【答案】1.graduating from2.in ，from 3.graduation知识点19.He waits for a res

36、ponse but doesnt get one.response n回复；反应，响应(1)in response to回答；回应make a response to对做出回应(2)respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应respond to回答；回应He is eager for a but hasnt got one yet.他渴望得到回复，但还没有得到。I suggested he work out a new plan but he didnt it.我建议他制定一个新计划，但是他没有回复。They eagerly went to work in the remote areas r

37、esponse to the Partys call.为了响应党的号召，他们急切地去偏远地区工作。How did he respond the news about his personal life?他对与他的私生活有关的消息是如何回应的？【答案】1.response 2. make a response to/respond to3.in 4.to 随堂练习一单词拼写1It is for teenagers to be interested in video games.2Buying the facility aims to satisfy the students (渴望) to do

38、ing experiments.3It is necessary to connect with your parents on a basis because they are concerned about you.4. Over time，weve become quite (熟练的) at dealing with these problems.5If you are to answer this tough question，please put up your hands. 6The senior high school student was too nervous to giv

39、e a clear of what had happened to him.7He was taken care of by a professional nurse after the (手术)8Its reported that the two thieves were caught on the (地点)【答案】1.normal 2.desire3.regular 4.expert5.eager 6.account 7.operation8.spot二.单句语法填空1Going abroad for further study as an exchange student is (str

40、ess)2John agreed to be a teacher under the (press) of his parents.3When the film ended，the excited audiences are hard to calm themselves .4Our parents desire us (stick) to our aims，whatever challenges we will meet.5 is likely that men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.6The teachers qu

41、estion failed to get a (respond) from any of the students.7He decided to return to his hometown after (graduate)8My mother struggled (bring) up my family on a very low income when I was in senior high school.【答案】1.stressful2.pressure3.down4.to stick5.It 6.response7.graduation 8.to bring语法语法精析1简单句只含有

42、一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句。有以下基本类型：(1)SV：主语谓语 The sun rose.太阳升起来了。(2)SVP：主语连系动词表语 The soup smells good.汤闻起来很香。(3)SVO：主语谓语宾语 He likes singing.他喜欢唱歌。(4)SVOO：主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语Mr Wang teaches us English.王老师教我们英语。(5)SVOC：主语谓语宾语宾语补足语 He finds the story interesting.他觉得这个故事很有趣。(6)SVA：主语谓语状语 They are singing in the music hall.他们正在音乐厅唱歌。(7)SVOA：主语谓语宾语状语 My so