英语7下-Unit6知识点精讲 同步练习 提优2022-2023学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册.docx

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1、Unit 6 Outdoor fun重点短语hurry up 快点，赶快 carry it for me 替我背着他 put up 搭，竖立complete too much 埋怨的太多 get away 逃脱；离开 isnt that heavy没有那么重 talk about outdoor activities 讨论户外活动 sit by a river 坐在河边 want to go riding/camping想去骑马/野营 have a picnic 野餐see a white rabbit in a coat passing by 看到一个穿着外套的兔子经过take a watc

2、h out of its pocket 从口袋拿出一个表 run across the field after the rabbit 穿过田野追踪那只兔子 find herself alone in long low hall 发现在一个又长又矮的过道里只有她自己 on the other side 在另一边 tried to go through the door 尽力穿过那扇门 stay outside all night 一整晚都待在外面 in the warring states period在战国时期find a new way to make paper 找到一种制纸的新方法 us

3、e bamboo to make kites用竹子来制作风筝 make a bird out of wood 用木头来制作一只鸟 remember to take your mobile phone 记得带上你的手机 decided to enter the garden 决定进入花园 walked towards the door 朝门走去 重点句子I like being outside.我喜欢在外面。This bag is too heavy.这个包太重了。What outdoor activity would you like to try? 你想尝试什么样的户外活动？What do

4、you like about camping? 你喜欢野营的什么？How amazing！真神奇啊！Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away，so she jumped down the hole too.Alice不想让那只兔子离开，因此她也跳下了洞。There were doors all around, but they were all locked.到处都是门，但是它们都锁上了。Alice saw a small key on the table, but it did not fit any of the doors.Alice在一

5、个桌子上看到了一把小钥匙，但是跟任何一扇门都不配套。It took Alice a long time to hit the ground.Alice触地花了很长的时间。What happened next/after that? 接下来/在那之后发生了什么？Its dangerous to swim in the lake. 在湖里游泳太危险了。Alice did not know what to do. Alice不知道怎么做了。She looked down and saw that her body became smaller and smaller. 她低头一看自己的身体变得越来越

6、小了。Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door.Alice变得足够小，可以通过那扇门。知识点精讲Comic strip & Welcome to the unit1.Hurry up. 快点。（P68）hurry up“赶快，快点，常用于祈使句，表催促、命令Dont hurry. Theres plenty of time. 别急，有的是时间。拓展：hurry to do sth 匆忙地做某事=do sth in a hurry=do sth hurriedlyPrephurry to匆匆去某地” He hurried to his

7、office. He went to his office in a hurry.Hurry up, or you _(miss) the first bus.练习： The girl hurried _(go) to school without saying goodbye to his mother.He was in a hurry _(leave). Then Miss Zhao _(hurry) off to look after the sick man.2.Im tired.我累了。（P68）tired 感到疲劳的 人 tiring 令人疲劳的，累人的 物固定搭配sb. be/

8、feel tired某人感到疲劳的be tired out筋疲力尽a tiring trip一次累人的旅行3. You complain too much. 你抱怨太多了。（P68）complain v. 固定短语: complain about sth. 抱怨某事； complain to sb about sth. 向某人抱怨某事complain about doing sth. 抱怨做某事n.名词 complaint- write a complaint letter 写一封投诉信练习： They always c_to the boss because of their salary(

9、薪水)She often complains_(介词)the price of food. ( )More and more students _ too much homework and they are really tired of it. A. complain about B. care about C. learn about D. hear abouttoo much 形容词短语， 太多的，过多的 辨析：too much与much tootoo much强调much，修饰不可数名词。much too强调too，修饰形容词或副词。Dont eat sweet or you wil

10、l be fat.A. too much, too many B.much too, too much B. too much, much too D.too many, much too4.The bag isnt that heavy. 这个包不是那么重。（P68）that是副词 那么，那样=so。It wasnt that cold outside. 外面没有那么冷。拓展：that常作代词、连词或者限定词。Thats my English teacher over there. 那边是我的英语老师。He is so tired that he cant walk any farther.

11、 他非常疲劳，走不动了。 -Did you find your pet cat? -No, I didnt find , but I bought last week.A.one; that B. that; one C.it; one D. one; it5.Hobo, carry it for me.霍波，帮我拿一下。（P68）carry sth. for sb. 为某人拿某物区别carry, bring, takecarry拿，搬，提，扛，背(不强调方向性)The man is polite enough to carry shopping bags for his wife.这位男士为

12、他的妻子拎购物袋，够有礼貌。bring带来(由远到近)Dont forget to bring money to buy clothes.不要忘了把钱带来买衣服。take带走(由近到远)Jack took a map with him on his trip.杰克带着地图踏上旅途。Come to the theatre with us tonight, and Mary. him to the hospital at once,please.I have to my suitcase all the way.6. What do you like about camping?你认为野营怎么样？

13、（69）What do you like about.?=Why do you like.?你为什么喜欢.?(问原因)What do you think of/about.?=How do you like/find.?你认为.怎么样？(问评价)What do you like about red?=Why do you like red?你为什么喜欢红色？-What do you think of/about the summer camping?=How do you like/find the summer camping? -Not bad. 你认为这次夏令营怎么样？还不错。Readi

14、ng1.She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. 她抬起头，看到一只穿着外套的白兔子正从他们身旁经过。（P70）look up的用法look up意为“向上看”When he looked up，he saw the boss. 他抬起头时看到了老板。look up“查阅，查找”You can look up this word in the dictionary. 你可以在字典里查这个单词。注意：look up是“动词+副词”构成的动词短语。若跟代词作宾语时，代词要放在中间。You can_in the dictio

15、nary, if you dont know the meaning of this word. A look up Blook through Clook for 拓展：look over 查看；审阅，检查look through浏览 look after照料；保管look for 寻找 look out 当心；留神 look round/around环顾四周look down on/upon藐视；看不起 look into朝里面看 look like 看起来像练习：1. Would you please_ _the paper for me and see if there are any

16、 obvious 明显的mistakes? A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look throughpass的用法pass 经过=walk past/ go pastI pass/walk past/go past the park on my way home every day.pass 通过=dont failLuckily, she passed the exam at last.幸运的是，她最终通过了考试。pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人The man passed me the news

17、paper.=The postman passed the newspaper to me.这个男人把报纸递给了我。常见搭配：pass away=die死1.She was singing in the classroom when I _by .A.pass Bpast Cpassed 2. “Goodbye, then,” she said, without even _ from her book.A. looking down B. looking up C. looking away D. looking on 3.How amazing！多么惊奇啊!（P70）感叹句 What a/

18、anadj. 单数可数名词 （ 主语谓语）What a kind man （he is）！ What adj. 不可数名词/可数名词复数 （ 主谓）What nice music （it is）！ How adj./adv. 主语谓语How beautiful the girl is！（2022江苏南京七年级南京外国语学校校考期中） Chinese people are!A. How hard-working B.What hard-working C. How a What hard-working D.What a What hard-working4. Alice fell for a

19、long time, and then she hit the ground. 爱丽丝向下掉了很长时间才落地。（P70）fall v.倒下；跌下；落下，过去式fellHe fell into the water and got wet. 他掉进水里，全身都湿透了。fall n. 落下；瀑布；秋天= autumnHow many falls do you know? 你知道多少个瀑布呢？固定短语：fall down掉下，摔下；fall off 掉下，跌落=fall down from The boy fell off the bike.=The boy fell down the bike.fa

20、ll behind落后，跟不上（catch up with 追上，赶上 ）fall over跌倒，摔倒 She drunk too much and fell over.拓展 fall asleep 入睡 feel sleepy 犯困 A little boy (fall)from his bike.Luckily,he didnt hurt himself.5. She found herself alone in a long, low hall. 她发现自己一个人在一个又长又矮的大厅里。（P70）find的用法 find it adj. to do sth. (1) find herse

21、lf alone-find+宾语+形容词，表示“发觉某人/某物处于某种(意外的)状态”；“认为，觉得”类似的结构有：“keep/make/think.+宾语(it)+形容词 to do”保持/使/认为做某事怎么样find的用法归纳：必会(1) find sb. / sth. + adj. find sb./sth. to be (2) find sb. doing (表主动)(3) find sb./sth. done (表被动)练习：We all think _difficult to finish the work in two days. A.that B.it C.this D.one

22、The Internet makes it much (easy) for us (chat) with others.We find it important _(learn) English well. I found him _(clean) the table when I got there.我们发现他是一个细心的孩子。(3种方法)alone的用法adj. &adv.“独自，单独”，指客观上独自一人=by oneself = on ones own。He is alone because his friends all left him.他独自一人，因为他的朋友们都离开了他。The

23、old man lives alone in the country.那位老人独自住在乡下。 拓展 区分lonely 孤独地（有感情色彩） e.g: The old man lives in a small village _, but she doesnt feel _.6.Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key to it. 然后爱丽丝注意到一扇小门，并把钥匙插进去。（P70）notice “注意，察觉”，后面直接跟名词或代词作宾语。He was so busy that he didnt notice me. 他太忙了，没有注意到我

24、。notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事，强调所注意的动作正在进行。notice sb. do sth.注意某人做了某事，强调注意到动作的全过程/经常做。 Sandy feels unhappy because nobody seems to _ her progress. 进步 A. look B. read C. notice D. watch We often notice him _ the old people. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help Didnt you notice the baby _(play) w

25、ith her new toys when you came in ? Did you notice his hand (shake)？ 你有没有注意到他的手在抖？ I noticed them (come)in.我注意到了他们进来了。put.into. 把.放进.，into介词， 拓展put away 放下,收起来,把放在原位 put back 放在原处,推迟,延期put down 镇压,写下来 put off 推迟,延期 put on 穿上,上演put out 扑灭,关灯 put up 搭建，张贴，举起 put into use 投入使用put.in order把.整理得井井有条练习：1.

26、 We should put _ the tools before we leave the workshop.2. Never put _ what you can do today until tomorrow.4. We are going to put _ the play again next week because of its success.成功5. The fire man rushed to the building and put _the fire quickly.6. The living room is too dark. Lets put a brighter

27、light in it.7. We will go camping next week. We have to learn how to put a tent.7.Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big.爱丽丝试图穿过门去，但她太大了。（P70）through prep通过；穿过。多指从立体空间（内部）穿过，+隧道、窗户、门、森林等辨析 through，across，over与pastthrough强调在事物的里面穿过They walked through the forest. 他们步行穿过森林。across指在事物的表

28、面横向穿过He is swimming across the pool. 他正游过游泳池over指从某物的正上方跨越The dog jumped over the chair.狗从椅子上翻了过去。past从某物/某人的旁边经过1. Be careful when you walk the street.2. The sunshine goes the window.3. He jumped the wall.4. The students went _the gate and _the park.A.through; into B.across; in C.through; in D.acro

29、ss; into 8.The strange rabbit surprised Alice. 那只奇怪的兔子令爱丽丝惊讶。（P70）surprise v.使惊讶，使措手不及，宾语通常是人。to ones surprise“使某人吃惊的是”，一般放在句首。To our surprise，the girl won the prize. 使我们惊奇的是，这个女孩获奖了。in surprise“惊奇地，吃惊地”，修饰谓语动词。He looked at me in surprise.他惊奇地看着我。His words （surprise）us last Sunday morning. Grammar1.

30、 He practised playing volleyball with his friend.他和他的朋友练习打排球。（P74）practise v.“练习”，后接名词，代词，v. -ing 形式作宾语。practise doing sth. 意为“练习做某事”。We should practise spoken English every day.我们应该每天都练习英语口语。注意: practice既可用作动词也可用作名词He football every day.他每天练习踢足球。2. Did you stay outside all night？你们整晚都待在外面吗？（P74）all

31、 night 通宵，整夜 注意 night 之前没有定冠词。拓展：all day and all night 整日整夜 （2022江苏南京七年级南京外国语学校校考期中）The baby next door kept me awake. It cried .隔壁的孩子吵得我睡不着觉。他整夜哭个没完。Grammar1.一般过去时（be 动词类）2.一般过去时(do 动词类)3.易错点1). 变句型 助动词 didHe did homework carefully.(变否定句) .2).you 的指代问题-Did you like playing basketball，boys？-Yes， did.

32、-Did you like playing basketball，Mike？-Yes, did.3) .动词过去式与原形一致:cost， put， hurt， hit， let， cut， read， setIntegrated skills-task1.In the Warring States period, a famous man, Mozi,made a bird out of wood. 在战国时期，一位名人墨子，用木头做了一只鸟。（P76）period n. 学时，课时；一段时间，时期We have five periods of English a week. 我们一星期有五节

33、英语课。make. out of. 用.做.=use. to make.We make paper out of wood. We use wood to make paper.我们用木头做纸。wood u.n.木头，木材 adj. wooden（木制的）。a piece of wood一块木头It is easy for dry wood to catch fire.干燥的木头容易起火。We made kites out of bamboo in ancient times. (同义句) .2. In the 13th century, an Italian man called Marco

34、 Polo visited China. 在十三世纪，一个名叫马可波罗的意大利人访问了中国。（P76）century n. “世纪，百年”。拓展：“the+序数词+century”- the twentieth century 20世纪this century或the century指“本世纪”last century指“上个世纪” next century指“下个世纪”We are living in the 21st . 我们生活在21世纪。3.Weifang，a city in Shandong Province, became famous for making kites then

35、on. 潍坊，山东省的一个城市，从那时起因为制作风筝而出名了。（P76）辨析：from then on，from now onfrom then on以过去为起点延续下来，常用过去时态和完成时态From then on I became interested in English.从那时起，我变得对英语感兴趣了。from now on“从现在起”，是以现在为起点延续下去，常用将来时态I am going to work hard from now on.从现在起我将努力学习。（2022江苏南京七年级南京外国语学校校考期中） , the “Mona Lisa” came to represent

36、 Western culture itself. 从那时起，“蒙娜丽莎”本身开始代表西方文化。4.Im so excited. 我很兴奋。（P74）辨析：exciting与excited令人兴奋的 物; 对感到兴奋的 人5.She looked down and saw that her body became smaller and smaller. 她低头看到她的身体变得越来越小。（P74）become v.开始变得，变成，+形容词或名词短语作表语。类似become的连系动词有：look，feel，get，grow，keep，seem，smell，sound，taste，turn等。His

37、 bedroom looks very tidy. 他的卧室看上去很整齐。The soup smells nice.汤闻起来很香。smaller and smaller意为“越来越小”。“比较级and比较级”:越来越.The train moved away faster and faster. 火车开走了，速度越来越快。拓展：more and more adj./adv.的原级. “越来越.”（形容词/副词是双音节或多音节词）Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的家乡变得越来越美丽。Our hometown is becomi

38、ng .我们的家乡变得越来越美丽。6.Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden. 很快爱丽丝就小得足以通过那扇门了，因此她决定进入花园。（P75）be small enough to do sth.“足够小去做某事”。该词组结构为“be+形容词+enough+to do sth.”，表示“足够去做某事”。He is old enough to go to school.他已经够年龄去上学了。decide v.决定 decision n. 决心 decide to

39、do sth.=make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 否定式为decide not to do sth.，表示“决定不做某事”。练习： -Xiao fang, we decided _a picnic this weekend, will you join us? -Im afraid not, I have lots of homework _,A. to have; to do B.to have ;do C.having; to do D.having; doing 句型转换decide that 从句 = decide to do decide wh-从句 =

40、 decide 疑问词 to do 例：He decides that he will buy a new car.=He decides_. I cant decide which one I should take.= I cant decide _.enter v.进入=come/go into，后面直接跟进入或加入的对象。enter the room = go/come/get into the room名词: entrance，进入，入口处 the entrance to .表示“的入口处”。Please do not enter before knocking on the doo

41、r. 进来前请先敲门。He is too young to go to school. _=_ 7.When she walked towards the door, she forgot about the key. 当她朝着那扇门走去的时候，她忘记拿那把钥匙了。（P75）towards prep.“朝，向；面对”，只表示“方向”I saw her walking towards the post office. 我看到她朝邮局走去。forget v.忘记forget to do sth.忘记做某事（还没做）Dont forget to call me. 不要忘记给我打电话。forget d

42、oing sth.忘记做过某事（已做过）He forgot locking the door. 他忘记他已经锁门了。8.She tried to climb up, but failed. 她试图爬上去，但是没有成功。（P75）fail v.失败，通常强调做了，但是没有成功。固定用法：fail in sth.=dont pass 在某事上失败了fail to do sth.做某事失败了练习：Hefailed （pass）the competition. He _ask his friends for help, but he _,A.tries to; failed B.tried to; fails C.tried; failed D.tried to; failedHe looks unhappy because he failed (pass) the exam.基础检测一、单词拼写1. The bag isnt_（那么）heavy