英语7下-第3斩 根据首字母填空100题（重难词汇）-2021-2022学年七年级英语下学期期末复习挑战满分百题斩（牛津译林版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年七年级英语下学期期末复习挑战满分百题斩（牛津译林版）第3斩 根据首字母填空100题（重难词汇）1He is not at home now. Can I take a m_ for him?2There are f_ seasons in a year.3There are s_ days in a week.4There are f_ students in the English club, thirty-one girls and nineteen boys.5You can cut the watermelon with this k_.6March is the

2、 t_ month of the year.7There are f_ students in our class: seventeen boys and twenty-three girls.8 S_ minutes is an hour. Yes, you are right.9-Could you tell me the c_ of Japan?-Yes, of course. Its Tokyo.10Four and three is s_.11The socks are five yuan a pair. So I need t_ yuan to buy four pairs.12T

3、wo and z_ is two.13Mr. Green will grow more flowers and trees in his g_.14We can meet at the bus s_. Then we take the bus to the zoo (动物园).15Whats your mothers j_?She is a hotel manager.16You need to make a f_ before cooking.17They help us with all kinds of p_ .18I want to send a letter. Is there a

4、p_ office near here?19There are a great number of v_ coming to the West Lake every year.20Jim gets on well with everybody in the new school, but the only p_ is that he misses his family very much.21My father is in New York now and he will r_ home in two days.22Do you know the p_ in black?He is our n

5、ew English teacher.23Doctors have to c_ the lungs of patients to see if they are better because coronavirus（新冠病毒）damages lungs greatly.24I am a teacher. Whats your j_?Im a nurse.25I hope your dream will come t_.Thank you.26It often snows in winter in my h_. 27Tom, I cant find my phone. Can I use y_?

6、28He lost h_ school ID card.29Jane, are they y_ brothers?No, They are Emilys.30My f_ brother is my uncle.31I dont know the boy. Whats h_ name?32These are my dictionaries, but that pencil isnt m_.33The blue pen isnt Lilys. H_ is pink.34Thats your ball. Its not m_.35The little girl started to l_ when

7、she heard the joke.36Tom likes basketball very much and he spends q_ a lot of time playing it.37You must f_ the rules. Because the rules are good for your study.38He played the computer games for a long time, and he had a sore n_.39The girl always wears a scarf (围巾) around her n_.40My family take a

8、t_ to Xian this winter.41Lets go to the supermarket! S_ good.42Giraffes like eating l_from trees.43Look! His shoes are u_ the bed.44Where is your schoolbag?Its u _ the bed.45We have a school t_ on Friday. We are very happy.46 Are there p_ of fresh fruit and vegetables in your diet? Yes. I eat a lot

9、of them.47The train station is a_ from the hospital.48The t_ is very heavy in Beijing.49There is a store b_ the bus stop and our school.50We must f_ the school rules.51I dont have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very q_.52I called my friend Lily yesterday, but she didnt give me a r_.53He w

10、ent to school w_ eating breakfast this morning.54He solved the problem by h_. Nobody helped him.55No one tells me the f_, so I dont know he tells a lie.56Look at the apples on the tree. Can you p_ one for me?57When she was on a business trip, she m_ her family badly.58I want to see English films to

11、improve my English, but they speak too q_ for me to catch their meaning.59How s_ the cat is! It has only three legs.60He often s_ for some useful information on the Internet.61His neighbor raised some chicken, and one of his hens l_ an egg that morning.62When she heard the terrible news, she put dow

12、n the phone, s_ and shook her head sadly.63The boys played a trick on Fred and h_ his clothes while he was swimming. Fred couldnt find them and got very angry.64Hey! Lady! You d_ your money on the ground.65He often s_ for some useful information on the Internet.66I want to see English films to impro

13、ve my English, but they speak too q_ for me to catch their meaning.67How s_ the cat is! It has only three legs.68We all know that the moon moves around the e_.69When I was young, I was very a_ of mice.70He f_ happy because it was his birthday yesterday.71There is a h_ on the ground in front of you.

14、Be careful! Dont fall in it.72Mymotherw_ me uplatethismorning,soIwaslateforschool.73Could you please cut the apple into h_, so that each of the two girls can get one part?74I looked out of the window and s_ some boys playing soccer on the playground.75She s_ unhappy because she didnt pass the exam.7

15、6We can make our dream come true t_ hard work.77I agreed to have a picnic in the park on Sunday, but Lily d_.78Can you tell me what h_ to him yesterday?79I stayed up late last night, so my mother w_ me up late this morning.80I gave Tony a gift and he a_ it happily.81I asked him to play tennis with m

16、e, but he r_.82If you lose the book of the library, you must p_ for it.83Tina studies very h_. Her teachers all like her.84B_ me. I promise not to tell your mom about it.85The question is very easy. E_ a three-year-old kid can answer it.86You can s_ me the news by email.87He is writing an a_ about h

17、ow to learn English well.88His first book was good, but this one is e_ better.89They held a concert to r_ money for Project Hope (希望工程).90I h_ my back when playing squash.91Yesterday was cold, but today is e_ colder, I think.92I oftens_emails to my friends on Sundays.93People cut down many trees so

18、elephants arel_their homes.94The post office is very near, so it is c_ to walk there.95We have two people here, so we need a room with a d_ bed.96My best friend Lucy is a h_ girl. She works hard every day.97Bob feels terrible because his l_ leg hurts（疼）.98Is your brother a t_ boy or a short boy?99It

19、 rained hard and I was late for school. What t_ weather!100My sister likes t_ western music better than pop music.参考答案：1(m)essage【解析】【详解】句意：他现在不在家。我能给他捎个口信吗？根据句子结构可知，应填入名词。根据首字母提示可知，message名词，“信息”，take a message译为“捎口信”，符合句意，故填(m)essage。2(f)our【解析】【详解】句意：一年有四季。使用基数词，故填(f)our。3(s)even【解析】【详解】句意：一周有七天。

20、根据“in a week”和常识可知在一周内有七天，seven表示“七”。故填(s)even。4(f)ifty【解析】【详解】句意：英语俱乐部有50个学生，31个女生和19个男生。根据“. thirty-one girls and nineteen boys.”可知男生19个加上女生31个一共50个，用基数词fifty表示数量。故填(f)ifty。5(k)nife【解析】【详解】句意：你可以用这个刀切西瓜。根据语境以及首字母k，可知knife“刀”，符合题意。根据“this”可知，这里填名词单数。故填(k)nife。6(t)hird【解析】【详解】句意：三月是一年中的第三个月。根据“March

21、 is the.month of the year.”和首字母t可知，三月是一年中的第三个月，所以此空应填序数词“third（第三）”表顺序。故填(t)hird。7(f)orty【解析】【详解】句意：我们班有四十名学生：十七名男生和二十三名女生。根据“seventeen boys and twenty-three girls”可知此处指“有四十名学生”；空格在复数名词前，填基数词；forty“四十”。故填(f)orty。8(S)ixty【解析】【详解】句意：六十分钟是一小时。是的，你是对的。根据空后的“minutes is an hour”和“Yes, you are right”可知，应该是

22、六十分钟是一小时，用数词sixty“六十”，首字母大写，故填(S)ixty。9(c)apital【解析】【详解】句意“-你能告诉我日本的首都吗？-当然，东京”。根据Its Tokyo可知，问的是首都，capital首都，故填(c)apital。10(s)even【解析】【详解】句意：四加三是七。根据句意，结合首字母，这是在说加法题，所以答案是seven，故填(s)even。11(t)wenty【解析】【详解】句意：这个短袜五元一双。所以我需要二十元来买四双。根据前面的“The socks are five yuan a pair”和后面的“to buy four pairs”可知，应该是需要二

23、十元来买四双短袜，twenty意为“二十”，故填(t)wenty。12(z)ero【解析】【详解】句意：二加零等于二。根据“Two and.is two.”可知，句意为“二加零等于二。”“零”zero，故填(z)ero。13(g)arden【解析】【详解】句意：格林先生将在他的花园里种更多的树和花。his他的，这里用作形容词性物主代词，设空处需用名词；根据上文“grow more flowers and trees”及首字母提示，可知是在花园里，故填(g)arden。14station【解析】【详解】句意：我们可以在公交车站会面。然后我们乘公交车去动物园。分析句子结构可知，空格处为名词作宾语。

24、根据“take the bus”可知，前一句话说在公交车站见面。“车站”可以用station表示。at the bus station“在公交车站”。故填station。15job【解析】【详解】句意：你妈妈的工作是什么？她是一名酒店经理。根据“She is a hotel manager”可知，是询问妈妈的工作，job“工作”，可数名词，根据“is”可是，此空应填单数名词，故填job。16fire【解析】【详解】句意：你需要在做饭之前生火。根据“before cooking”可知，此处是在做饭之前生火，fire是名词，生火，短语make a fire“生火”。故填fire。17problem

25、s【解析】【详解】句意：他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。根据英语句子及首字母提示，可知要翻译的部分为：问题，名词，英文表达是problem，all kinds of各种各样的，后接名词复数，故答案为 problems。18post【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我想寄封信。这附近有邮局吗？根据第一句“I want to send a letter.”可知，我想寄信，所以询问附近有没有邮局；post是名词，意为“邮政，邮递”，post office邮局。故填post。19visitors【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：每年有很多游客来西湖参观。根据句中“coming to the West Lake

26、”，并结合单词首字母可知，这里应考查visitor，意为“游客”，是一个名词。空前有“a great number of”，表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，故填visitors。20problem【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆在新学校里和每个人都相处得很好，但唯一的问题是他非常想念家人。根据“Jim gets on well with everybody in the new school, but the only.is that he misses his family very much.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是唯一的问题就是他非常想念他的家人，problem“问题”，是可数名词，空

27、格前有“the only”修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填problem。21return【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲现在在纽约，他将在两天后回家。根据“My father is in New York now and he will.home in two days.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示返回家，用return表示“返回”；因为will后跟动词原形，故填return。22person【解析】【详解】句意：你认识那个穿黑衣服的人吗？他是我们的新英语老师。根据“in black”及“He is our new English teacher.”可知是穿黑衣服的人，结合首字母p可知用person

28、表示“人”，再由“He”可知用单数。故填person。23check【解析】【详解】句意：医生必须检查病人的肺部，看他们是否有所好转，因为新冠病毒对肺部的损害很大。根据“to see if they are better because coronavirus（新冠病毒）damages lungs greatly”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“检查”，可用动词check表示，用于情态动词have to后，使用动词原形即可。故填check。24job【解析】【详解】句意：我是一名教师。你的工作是什么？我是一名护士。根据首字母及答语“Im a nurse.”可知，此处是询问对方的工作。job 名词，

29、表示“工作”，故填job。25true【解析】【详解】句意：我希望你的梦想成真。谢谢你。根据“I hope your dream will come”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“实现”，可用come true表示，是固定短语，故填true。26(h)ometown【解析】【详解】句意：我的家乡冬天经常下雪。根据“It often snows in winter in my h.”可知此处介绍某地的天气，hometown“家乡”，in ones hometown“在某人的家乡”。故填(h)ometown。27(y)ours【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆，我找不到我的手机了。我能用你的吗？根据“I c

30、an t find my phone”可知，此处询问“我能用你的手机吗？”；根据首字母提示可知，此处使用名词性物主代词yours作宾语，代替your phone。故填(y)ours。28(h)is【解析】【详解】句意：他丢失了他的学生证。修饰名词短语school ID card，要用形容词性物主代词，主语是he，故对应的形容词性物主代词是his。故填(h)is。29(y)our【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：简，他们是你的兄弟吗？不，他们是艾米丽的。空处修饰名词brothers，根据回答“No, They are Emilys”和首字母提示，可知形容词性物主代词your“你的”符合语境，故填(y

31、)our。30(f)athers【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲的哥哥是我叔叔。根据空后的“is my uncle”可知，应该是我父亲的哥哥是我叔叔，用名词father的所有格fathers“父亲的”，故填(f)athers。31(h)is【解析】【详解】句意：我不认识那个男孩。他叫什么名字？根据句意和“Whats name?”可知，这里需填形容词性物主代词，表示“某人的”，后面接名词；通过“the boy”和首字母可知，此处应用“his”，表示“他的”，形容词性物主代词，符合语境。故填(h)is。32(m)ine【解析】【详解】句意：这些是我的字典，但那支铅笔不是我的。因为空后无名词，所以应用名

32、词性物主代词；结合首字母m可知，此处填名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填(m)ine。33(H)ers【解析】【详解】句意：这支蓝色的钢笔不是莉莉的。她的是粉色的。此处作主语，可知用名词性物主代词。根据前文“The blue pen isnt Lilys”，可知此处表示“她的钢笔”，用名词性物主代词hers，故填(H)ers。34(m)ine【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：那是你的球。它不是我的。根据“Thats your ball”和首字母m可知，此处表示那是我的球，用名词性物主代词mine代指my ball，故填(m)ine。35(l)augh【解析】【详解】句意：听到这个笑话，小女孩笑了

33、起来。根据“when she heard the joke”和首字母提示可知，听到笑话会笑，laugh“大笑”，动词不定式作宾语，故填(l)augh。36(q)uite【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆非常喜欢篮球, 他花了相当长的时间打篮球。由a lot of time可知Tom花在打篮球上的时间相当长，quite a lot of表示“相当多的”，quite副词修饰a lot of。故填(q)uite。37follow【解析】【详解】句意：你必须遵守规则。因为这些规则对你的学习有好处。结合语境和首字母提示以及空后“the rules”可知第一句用短语“遵守规则follow the rules”，所

34、以这里用动词follow；空前有情态动词“must”，所以动词follow用原形。故填follow。38(n)eck【解析】【详解】句意：他玩电脑游戏玩了很长时间，他的脖子很痛。根据“He played the computer games for a long time”及首字母n可推出玩电脑游戏时间久了脖子痛，neck“脖子”，have a sore neck“脖子痛”。故填(n)eck。39(n)eck【解析】【详解】句意：这个女孩脖子上总是戴着围巾。结合“.wears a scarf around her.”和首字母n可知，围巾是戴在脖子上的，此空应填名词“neck（脖子）”；主语“T

35、he girl”为单数，此处“her neck（她的脖子）”也应用单数形式。故填(n)eck。40(t)rip【解析】【详解】句意：今年冬天我的家人们去西安旅行。take a trip to some place表示“去某地旅行”，由首字母t可推断出空处应填名词trip。故填(t)rip。41(S)ounds【解析】【详解】句意：我们去超市吧！听起来不错。根据语句“Lets go to the supermarket!”可知，此处表示建议，同意对方的建议，认为这个建议听起来不错，sound“听起来”，是系动词。That sounds good常用来回答对方提出的建议，that常常省略，故填(S

36、)ounds。42(l)eaves【解析】【详解】句意：长颈鹿喜欢吃树上的叶子，根据语境可知，长颈鹿变换成“叶子”；结合语境，这里指很多树叶，故用复数形式，故填(l)eaves。43(u)nder【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：看！他的鞋子在床底下。根据“His shoes are.the bed.”以及首字母提示可知，此处应填方位介词under，表示“在下面”。故填(u)nder。44(u)nder【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你的书包在哪里？它在床下。根据句意和首字母，可知是under在下。故填(u)nder。45(t)rip【解析】【详解】句意：星期五我们有一个学校旅行，我们非常高兴。根据

37、句意以及首字母可知，这里表示学校旅行，应填trip“旅行”名词。故填(t)rip。46(p)lenty【解析】【详解】句意：你的饮食中有大量的新鲜水果和蔬菜吗？是的。我吃了很多。根据“Yes. I eat a lot of them.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“大量的”，plenty of“大量，许多”，修饰名词，故填(p)lenty。47across【解析】【详解】句意：火车站在医院对面。根据“The train station is from the hospital”可知，此处应是描述火车站和医院的位置，结合首字母，地点介词across from “在对面”符合，故填across。4

38、8traffic【解析】【详解】句意：在北京交通非常拥挤。根据“very heavy in Beijing”可知，此处表示北京的交通非常拥挤，traffic交通，是不可数名词，故填traffic。49between【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在公共汽车站和我们学校之间有一个商店。根据“the bus stop and our school”，结合首字母提示，可知此处表达的是“在两者之间”，英文表达是between，介词，故填between。50follow【解析】【详解】句意：我们必须遵守学校的规则。空格处缺少动词作谓语。位于情态动词must后，动词要用原形。根据“school rules”

39、和首字母提示可知，是遵守学校规则。“遵守”可以用follow表示。故填follow。51(q)uickly【解析】【详解】句意：我没有太多的时间吃早餐，所以我通常吃得很快。根据“I dont have much time for breakfast”可知，我没太多时间吃早饭，所以我吃早饭的时候“很快”， 所以要用副词quickly来修饰动词eat。故填(q)uickly。52(r)eply【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我昨天打电话给我的朋友莉莉，但她没有给我答复。根据“I called my friend Lily yesterday”可知，打电话给朋友，朋友没有回复，reply“回复”，名词

40、。故填(r)eply。53(w)ithout【解析】【详解】句意：今天早上他没吃早饭就去上学了。根据“went to school”、“breakfast”及首字母提示可知，他没吃早饭，故此空应该用表示否定意义的介词without。故填(w)ithout。54(h)imself【解析】【详解】句意：他自己解决了这个问题。没人帮他。根据“Nobody helped him.”可知，上文是靠自己解决问题。短语by oneself“靠某人自己”，主语是he，反身代词用himself，故填(h)imself。55(f)act【解析】【详解】句意：没有人告诉我事实，所以我不知道他在说谎。根据“so I

41、dont know he tells a lie”可知没人告诉我事实，“事实”fact，此处指某件事的事实，用单数。故填(f)act。56(p)ick【解析】【详解】句意：看树上的苹果。你能帮我摘一个吗？can是情态动词，后加动词原形，根据“Look at the apples on the tree.”可知，是你能为我摘一个吗，故填(p)ick。57(m)issed【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当她出差旅行时，她十分想念家里。根据“When she was on a business trip”可知，句子描述的是过去的事：她当时在出差，想念家里了。单词“miss”“想念”应该用过去式“mis

42、sed”。故填(m)issed。58(q)uickly【解析】【详解】句意：我想通过看电影来提高我的英语，但是对我来说他们说得太快而不理解他们的意思。此处以q开头的单词表示快是quickly，而且用副词形式，故填(q)uickly。59(s)trange【解析】【详解】句意：这只猫真奇怪呀！它只有三条腿。前一句是感叹句，how后面加形容词，三条腿的猫是很奇怪的，故填(s)trange。60(s)earches【解析】【详解】句意：他经常在网上搜索一些有用的信息。搜索search，在句中作谓语，主语是he，而且有一般现在时标志词often，所以要用第三人称单数形式，故填(s)earches。61

43、(l)aid【解析】【详解】句意：他的邻居养了一些鸡，那天早上他的一只母鸡下了一个蛋。that morning那天早上，用于一般过去时；本句缺谓语动词，需用过去式，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填(l)aid。62(s)cared【解析】【详解】句意：当她听到这个可怕的消息时，她放下电话，吓坏了，伤心地摇摇头。and连接并列结构；the terrible news可怕的消息，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填(s)cared。63(h)id【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们捉弄弗雷德，在他游泳时把衣服藏了起来。弗雷德找不到他们，非常生气。and连接并列结构；played是动词过去式，根据下文Fred couldnt find them和首字母提示，可知是“藏起”，故填hid。64(d)ropped【解析】【详解】句意“嘿，女士，你掉了你的钱在地上”。drop掉，且根据句意可知，用一般过去时，故填(d)ropped。65(s)earches【解析】【详解】句意：他经常在互联网上搜索一些有用的信息。根据题干“He oftenfor some useful information on the Internet”和首字母提示，