初中时态专项训练-一般过去时-语法填空.docx
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1、初中时态专项训练-一般过去时2一、语法填空1He (forget) to buy his mum some flowers as a gift on Womens Day this year.2(2022黑龙江龙东地区)Tom (visit) the British Museum every month when he was in London.3(2022北部湾模拟)Although his parents didnt want him to work abroad, Li Yang (stick)to his dream.4(2022九下锡山期中)He chose to study ne
2、ar his home. It (turn) out to be a wise decision finally. 5You (not be) at school last Friday. Where (be) you? My mother (be) ill. I (stay) at home and looked after her. 6I (see) your sister a few days ago.7We (go) to the cinema yesterday evening.8 she (practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she didnt.
3、9Just now he (tell) me his mother was ill.10My mother (not do) housework yesterday.11Emma (watch) TV every day. But she (not watch) yesterday.12My radio (be) broken. Uncle Wang repaired it for me last night. It (be) OK now.13I watched TV and then (read) a book.14Henry (sing) a song for us last night
4、.15A week ago, Mary (go) camping by the lake with her classmates.16Li Ming (swim) in a swimming pool the day before yesterday.17The father and his son (fly) a kite yesterday.18(2022广西模拟)We all (rush) out of the classroom when we felt the floor shaking. 19She (graduate) from the senior high school an
5、d went to a university.20What (happen) to you, young man? You look pale and tired.21When I got home, I found that my mom (be not) at home.22He put his pen on the table and (go) out.23(2022广西模拟)Mary put her arms around and (hug) her good friend.24When you (knock) at the door yesterday, I (do) some wa
6、shing.25The radio (spread) the news as soon as the accident happened.26He didnt go to school when he (be) ill.27When Mary (see) me yesterday, she told me the good news.28I (use) to get up early in the morning.29 How quickly Tom ran!Yes. He (shoot) like a horse in the match yesterday.30The flowers (d
7、rop) from the trees last night.31Jack (drop) a small stone into the water.32He was so tired that he (lie) on the ground, sleeping.33We (heat) some milk two minutes ago.34Can I use your bike, Cindy?Sorry, I (lend) it to Mary just now.35 Julie (read) any English yesterday? Yes. She (do) some reading e
8、very day.36(2022九下深圳月考)We didnt know what this word . (mean)37(2022九下深圳月考)He on his back with his hands behind his head just now. (lie)38They said hello to each other and then (sit) down.39She was my best friend because we (grow) up together.40They (take) some photos when they visited Hangzhou.41Dav
9、id (buy) some vegetables and took them home.42Did you go out last night?Yes. We (ride) a horse.43I listened but (hear) nothing.44Mike (not go) to bed until 12 o clock last night. So he (get) up late this morning.45When he (live) in California, he worked as an actor.46Tom (begin) to learn Chinese las
10、t year.47Mr. Smith (come) to China two months ago.48 he (tell) you the news last Sunday?49Bill (climb) the mountain and (take) some photos yesterday.50The two girls (be) at school this morning.答案解析部分1【答案】forgot【解析】【分析】句意:他忘了在今年的妇女节给他妈妈买花作为礼物。 forget,动词,忘记。根据this year.可知,此句是描述过去发生的事情,动词用过去式,故填forgot。
11、【点评】考查一般过去时。识记this year是一般过去时态的时间特征词。2【答案】visited【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆在伦敦期间每个月都参观大英博物馆。visit参观,拜访;动词。根据时间状语从句 when he was in London. 可知是发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故答案为visited。【点评】考查一般过去时。识记一般过去时用动词过去式的用法。3【答案】stuck【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他的父母不想让他出国工作,但李阳坚持自己的梦想。固定词组stick to坚持,根据前面didnt want,一般过去时,可知,此处要用一般过去时,动词stick要用过去式
12、,故填stuck。【点评】考查语法填空。注意识记词组stick to,根据语境判断时态,掌握stick过去式stuck。4【答案】turned【解析】【分析】句意:他选择在家附近学习。最后证明这是一个明智的决定。turn转动,实义动词。chose表明时态是一般过去时,所以turn用过去式turned,故填turned。【点评】考查一般过去时,注意根据关键词chose确定句子时态。5【答案】werent;were;was;stayed【解析】【分析】句意:你上周五不在学校。你在哪里?我妈妈生病了。我待在家里照顾她。根据所给的时间状语“last Friday”可知,是上周五的事情。句子使用一般过去
13、时,主语You,be动词用were,否定形式为were not= werent。肯定是were。答句中的主语是“my mother”,可数名词单数,be动词应用was。最后一空根据and表示并列可知,前面的动词应与后面的looked保持一致,用过去式stayed。故答案为werent,were,was,stayed。【点评】考查一般过去时,注意根据时间状语判断句子时态,动词用正确的形式。6【答案】saw【解析】【分析】句意:几天前我看见你妹妹了。see,动词,看见,过去式saw。通过分析句子结构可知see在句中做谓语,根据时间状语a few days ago可知“看见”这个动作发生在过去,句子
14、用一般过去时,即see用过去式saw,故填saw。【点评】考查一般过去时。识记含有“短时间+ago”的句子往往用一般过去时态。7【答案】went【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上我们去电影院了。go,动词,去,过去式went,固定搭配go to the cinema,去电影院。所填词在句中做谓语,根据时间特征词yesterday evening可知动作发生在过去,句子用一般过去时,即用go的过去式went,故填went。【点评】考查一般过去时。识记yesterday evening是一般过去时的特征词。8【答案】Did;practice【解析】【分析】句意:她昨天练习吉他了吗?不,她没有。prac
15、tice,动词,练习。在所给句子中practice做谓语。根据句子结构及时间特征词yesterday可知此句是一般过去时态的一般疑问句形式,一般过去时的句子变一般疑问句,若谓语是实意动词,句首借助助动词did,同时谓语动词变原形,故填Did, practice。【点评】考查一般过去时、一般疑问句。识记一般过去时的句子变一般疑问句的方法。9【答案】told【解析】【分析】句意:刚刚他告诉我他妈妈病了。tell,动词,告诉,过去式told。根据时间特征词just now可知“告诉”这个动作发生在过去,句子用一般过去时,故填told。【点评】考查一般过去时。识记just now是一般过去时的特征词。
16、10【答案】didnt do【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈昨天没有做家务。do,动词,做,过去式did,在句中做谓语;根据提示词“not do”可知此句是否定句,根据时间词yesterday可知此句时态是一般过去时,谓语动词前加didnt,同时谓语动词用动词原形,即didnt do,故填didnt do。【点评】考查一般过去时的句子变否定句。识记一般过去时的句子变否定句的方法。11【答案】watches;didnt watch【解析】【分析】句意:Emma每天看电视。但是她昨天没看电视。watch,动词,观看。根据every day可知第一句描述的是经常性习惯性动作,句子用一般现在时态,主语Em
17、ma是第三人称单数,谓语watch用单三watches;第二句根据时间词yesterday可知是发生在过去的动作,句子用一般过去时态,根据提示词“not watch”可知需用一般过去时态的否定形式,即谓语动词前加didnt,同时watch用原形,故填watches , didnt watch。【点评】考查一般现在时态、一般过去时态。识记every day是一般现在时态的时间特征词,yesterday是一般过去时态的时间特征词。12【答案】was;is【解析】【分析】句意:我的收音机坏了。王叔叔昨天晚上帮我修好了。现在它好用了。be,系动词am/is/are/was/were的统称。根据“Unc
18、le Wang repaired it for me last night.”可知收音机之前是坏的,第一空所在句子用一般过去时,主语my radio是第三人称单数,谓语用was;收音机现在是正常工作的,第二空所在句子用一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,谓语用is,故填was, is。【点评】考查一般现在时、一般过去时。识记一般现在时、一般过去时的用法。13【答案】read【解析】【分析】句意:我看了电视,然后读了书。read读,实义动词。watched表明时态是一般过去时,and连接并列成分,所以read用过去式,read的过去式是read,故填read。【点评】考查一般过去时,首先根据关键
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