英语7下-Units1-4复习讲义2021-2022学年牛津译林版七年级下学期.docx
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1、课程主题: 7BU1-4期中复习一、单项选择。1.Daniel thinks _ before he works. How _ he is!A.careful;carefully B. careful;careful C. carefully;carefully D. carefully;careful2.Oh,dear.I cant find _ umbrella.Can I share one with you? Of course. _ is a big one.A.your;Mine B.yours;My C.my;Mine D.mine;My3.People in the_ of A
2、merica especially like to watch _.Thats because the films are talking about their daily lives.A. west; westB. west; westernsC. western; westD. western; westerns4.Thanks for your help. With your help, I could work out the problem last night._A. With pleasureB. My pleasureC. All right D. No thanks5.Au
3、drey won an Oscar_ Best Actress _her role in this film.A. for; forB. for; asC. in; forD. of,; because6. Sorry, I_you_my old classmate just now.-Never mind.A. mistake; asB. mistook; asC. mistake; forD. mistook; for二、根据括号中的中文提示或所给词单词的适当形式填空。1. All the students _(准备) for the coming sports meeting now.2
4、. Four _(组) of students will take part in this match.3. Are you feeling _(well) after seeing the doctor.4. Look at these keys. They must be the _(manage). he is looking from them.5. they all look forward to _(try) some local food.6. My brothers _(twelve) birthday is coming. I want to make a card for
5、 him.7BU1:1. next to 紧邻,在近旁2. the capital of 的首都3. in the centre of 在的中心4. shareshare 动词,意为“合用,分享”。share sth with sb意为“与某人合用/分享某物”。5. own(1)own形容词,意为“自己的”,常与形容词性物主代词连用。“ones own”意为“某人自己的”。(2) own还可以作动词,表示“拥有”,相当于have。(3) owner 是own的名词形式,意为“主人,拥有者”。(4) (4)own常用的搭配还有:(5) 1)of ones own 意为“属于某人自己的,自己独有的
6、”。例如:He has a room of his own. 他有属于他自己的房间。2)on ones own 意为“单独,独自”。例如:You cant expect him on his own. 你不能期望他独自一个人做那件事。 6. hundredhundred是数词,意为“百”,当表示具体的“几百”时,用“基数词 + hundred”,注意不加-s。【拓展】(1)hundreds of 表示“数百,成百上千的”,这时hundred后要加-s,且后面有介词of,但是不能与数词连用(2)表示数词的还有thousand“千”,million“百万”,billion“十亿”。它们的用法和hu
7、ndred一样,可以用来表示约数和确数。7. over(1)over 为介词,有“超过,多于”的含义,相当于more than。(2)over作介词还可以表示“在上方”。(3)over作副词, 表示“完了,结束”。常作表语。(4)常见的over构成的短语有:go over 检查 all over 遍及,整个 over and over 反复 over there 在那边 8. be full ofbe full of意为“充满”,相当于be filled with。9. message 可数名词,意为“消息,音信”。“take a message”意为“传个话,捎个口信”,“leave a m
8、essage”意为“留言”。10. Id like to live next to a restaurant.(1)“Id like to”是“I would like to”的缩写,would意为“想”,是情态动词,常与like连用。在英语中“would like”是一个常用的结构,意为“想,愿意”,用来表示主语的意愿。“would like sth./to do sth.”意为“想要某物/做某事”,表示“想要做某事”时,可以和“sb. want to do sth. ”替换,但是“would you like.”的语气要更加的委婉。(2)would like sb. to do sth.“
9、想要某人做某事”(3)这样的句式变成一般疑问句时,把would提前,意为“想要做吗?”;变成否定句时,在would的后面加not,意为“不想做”。例如:Would you like to show me your new camera? 你愿意把你的新照相机给我看看吗?11. I always have fun with my dog there.fun为不可数名词,意为“娱乐,乐趣”,可用much;lots of;a lot of等修饰。have fun意为“玩得高兴,有趣”,相当于have a good time或enjoy oneself,其后接可接“doing sth.或with st
10、h.”。【拓展】fun的形容词为funny,意为“有趣的,可笑的”。12. Can you ask him to call me back?(1)ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”,其否定形式为ask sb. not to do sth.“让某人不要做某事”。 ask sb. sth. “问某事某事”;“ask for sth.”意为“请求某事,要某物”,相当于“want sth.”。(3)ask sb. for sth.“向某人要某物”。13. I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the w
11、eekend.本句中的invite是及物动词,意为“邀请”,常用于下列结构:(1)invite sb. 邀请某人 (2)invite sb. to some place邀请某人去某地 (3)invite sb. to (have) dinner邀请某人吃饭 (4)invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 14. I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. (1)look out at 在本句中意为“向外看”“眺望外面”,由look out 和look at两个短语合并而成。(2)look out 除了有
12、“向外看”的意思以外,还可表示“查出,找出,注意,当心”等意。 (3 ) 与look组成的短语: look after 照顾,照料 look ahead 向前看,着眼将来 look back 回顾,回想 look down upon看不起,藐视 look for 寻找 look forward to 期盼,希望7BU2:1.like 像,相似,类似(1)like用作介词,指某人或某物“像,相似,类似”。常用的固定搭配有be like 像样子;look like 看起来像;(2) like 也可以用作动词,表示“喜欢”之意,常用的固定搭配: like sb/sth 喜欢某人/某物 like do
13、ing 喜欢做某事(习惯) like to do sth 喜欢做某事(具体的事)2. something 代词 某事,某物 somebody 代词 某人 anyone 代词 任何人3. fire n. 火 fire用作不可数名词,意为“火”,常用 be on fire“着火了”;catch/take fire“着火了”make a fire“生火”等固定搭配。4. sick adj. 生病的,恶心的5.Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you.解析: Im afraid 用于礼貌或正式的道歉、对不起、恐怕等,一般做插入语。 Im afraid
14、not 恐怕不行,表示认为对方的意见可能不会发生,是委婉的否定。拓展(1)害怕某人/某事be afraid of sb/sth(2)害怕干某事be afraid to do sth/be afraid of doing sth (3 )恐怕/害怕.be afraid that从句6. They help us with all kinds of problems. help sb with sth = help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人解决某种困难helpful 形容词,意为“有用的,愿意帮忙的”,反义词为helpless“无用的,没有帮助的”。7. Theres somethi
15、ng wrong with my computer. Theres something wrong with . 表示“某物坏了,有毛病了”=Something is wrong with .=.is broken.=.doesnt work.8. Some colleges students are ready to help. be ready to do sth 乐于做某事 = be glad/willing to do sth . be /get ready for sth 为.做好准备。9. Some of them often visit the old people and do
16、 some shopping for them. do some shopping 动词短语,意为“买东西”,为固定结构,类似短语: do some cleaning 打扫卫生 do some reading 读些书 do some washing 洗衣服10. Youre lucky to live in a community center like that Simon. 固定搭配 :a lucky dog 幸运儿7BU3:1. be quiet “安静”;keep quiet “保持安静”2.famous “著名的,出名的”be famous for. “以.而著名 China is
17、famous for the Great Wall. be famous as. “作为.而出名 Li Ming is famous as a singer.3. miss “错过”: miss sth/ doing sth4.all over the world “全世界”5. I would like to take the boys to our schools football field. 我想要把这些男孩带到我们学校的足球场去。 take sb to sp . 意为“带某人到某地去”。动词take 表示“引领,带领”之意。辨析:take 与 bringtake 意为带走,表示从说话
18、人这儿把东西待到其他地方bring 意为带来,表示把东西从其他地方带到说话人这儿6. There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town.在阳光城有好多事情可以做。 句中to do 是动词不定式,用作后置定语(动词不定式用作定语必须后置),修饰前面的名词,表示要做的事。例: Eddie has no food to eat。埃迪没有吃的了。to do/ doing/doto dododoing1. plan to do2. invite sb to do3. want to do4. would like to do5. have sth to do
19、6.there be sth to do1. make sb do2. let sb do (lets do)3. why not do=why dont you do1.enjoy doing2.What about doing=how about doing3.look forward to doing 4. miss doing 5. spenddoing7.far away from .表示“离远”;可以与连系动词连用,也可以与行为动词连用。8.花费It takes sb 时间to doSth cost sb 金钱Sb spend时间/金钱doing sth/ on sthSb pay
20、金钱for sth9. look forward to 是一个固定短语,意为“期盼,盼望”。to 是介词,后接名词、代词和v+-ing形式,不能跟动词原形。10. show sb around 意为“带领某人参观”11. none/no one基本含义用法辨析none “没有一个”可指人,也可指物。单独使用时常用于回答“How many?或How much?”的句型,后常接of短语,构成完全否定的句型:None of +the+可数名词复数+单数/复数动词+ None of + the+不可数名词复数+单数动词+no one “没有人” 可指人,不可指物,语气比none强。一般不接of短语,
21、通常用来回答“Who?”的句型。作主语时,谓语动词用单数。12. Neils mother is calling him from the UK.从某地给某人打电话call sb from sth7BU4:1. north n 北,北方 west n 西,西方 south n 南,南方 east n 东,东方 方位词north,north,south,east “东、南、西、北”,用作名词表示方位时,常用两种方式。 (1)表示方位的名词+of+地点: (2) 介词+the+表示方位的名词+of +地点表示两者接壤时,用介词 on 表示两者不接壤时,用介词 to 表示包括在内部,用介词 in 2
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