英语7下-第7讲 Unit 4 Finding your way(精英学案)-2020-2021学年七年级英语下册同步培优教案(译林牛津版).docx
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1、主 题7B Unit 4(Finding your way)学习目标1. 掌握Comic stripGrammar重点词汇、句型; 2. 掌握Integrated skillsSelf-assessment重点词汇、句型;3. 掌握冠词的用法; 4. 掌握表示地点的介词的用法。 教学内容【课堂导学】1、 上次课后巩固作业复习;2、 互动探索Finding your way亲爱的同学们!你们给小明指出路线了吗?Show us yours!First, go straight on and turn right at the park.Next, walk along the Shengping
2、Road and then turn left at the first turning.At last, you will see the barbecue bar at the end of the road.【知识点梳理】Comic stripGrammar重点词汇与句型【知识梳理1】Follow me, Eddie. (1) follow动词,意为 ,后面直接跟表示人或事物的名词作宾语,相当于 。 (2) follow 动词,还可表示 。 (3) follow的形容词为 ,意为 。【例题精讲】1. Spring follows winter. 2. As students, we sh
3、ould follow the school rules. 3. He speaks too fast. I cant follow him. 4. Which of the following sentences is right? 【知识梳理2】Are you sure, Hobo? (1) be sure意为 ,常用短语有:be sure to do sth. be sure of/about sth. be sure + that (2) sure还可用作副词,意为 ,相当于 。【例题精讲】1. You are sure to enjoy the film. 2. Are you su
4、re of the result? 3. Im sure that smoking is not good for your health. 4. - May I use your bike? - Sure./Certainly.【巩固练习】翻译句子你确定可以完成作业吗? 【知识梳理3】Dont be afraid. be afraid动词短语,意为 ,afraid形容词,意为 ,常用短语有:be afraid of (doing) sth. be afraid to do sth. Im afraid + that 【例题精讲】1. Many people are afraid of tig
5、ers. 2. Im afraid to go out alone at night. 3. Im afraid (that) I cant help you. 【知识梳理4】Eddie, I think we have to go up again.(1) have to ,强调因客观条件的制约而不得不去做某事,后接 。(2) have to 与must的区别含义用法have to“必须”,有 的变化,否定式 ,表示 。强调 。must“必须”,没有 的变化,否定式 表示 。表示说话人主观上的看法,强调 。【例题精讲】1. We have to finish the work before
6、supper. 2. I have to go now, or I will be late. 3. He says that he must work hard. 【知识梳理5】Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School. 阳光动物园在阳光中学的北部。(1) north名词,意为 ,固定结构为 ,表示 。指范围之外,且中间有一段距离。 (2) 方位名词与介词in, on, to连用时的区别含义用法in+方位名词在之内强调 on+方位名词在之外强调 to+方位名词在之外强调 【例题精讲】schooltreesschoolhillschoolc
7、inema1. The tree is in the north of the school. 2. The hill is on the north of the school. 3. The cinema is to the north of the school. 【知识梳理6】Go straight on, and youll find the Panda House. (1) 此句型结构为 ,and连接的两句是一种 关系。前一分句表示 ,后一分句表示 。可转换为 。(2) 固定句型 ,也可以与 引导的条件状语从句互相转换,但条件状语从句通常 。(3) straight 副词,意为 ,
8、常与动词 等连用。 straight 还用作形容词,意为 。【例题精讲】1. Stop talking and I will tell you a story.=If you stop talking, I will tell you a story. 2. Hurry up, or you will be late for school.=If you dont hurry up, you will be late for school. 3. Go straight home after school. 4. Draw a straight line on the paper. 【知识梳理
9、7】Remember that theyre dangerous. (1) remember动词,意为 ,后跟 作宾语。反义词为 。 (2) remember to do sth. 与remember doing sth. 的区别remember to do sth. remember doing sth. (3) dangerous 形容词,意为 ,在句中作定语或表语,反义词为 。 (4) dangerous的词型变化及其相应的反义词:danger n. - dangerous adj. - dangerously adv. - 【例题精讲】1. Do you still remember
10、me? 2. Remember to bring your book here tomorrow. 3. I remember seeing you before. 4. Its dangerous to play with fire.【知识梳理8】Cross the bridge, and youll see the elephants. (1) cross动词,意为 ,指从一个平面通过,常用于 等。即:cross the road/river/bridge/street 。 (2) cross与across的区别含义用法cross ,“穿过”独自作 ,直接跟宾语。across ,“穿过”不
11、能独自作 ,要和表示“走”类的动词 等连用,此时相当于 。【例题精讲】1. Look left and right, then cross the street. 2. Be careful when you cross the street.=Be careful when you walk across the street. Integrated skillsSelf-assessment重点词汇与句型【知识梳理1】Walk past the house, turn left and walk along the path next to the river.经过这个房子,向左转,然后沿
12、着靠近河的小道走。(1) walk past动词短语,意为 ,相当于动词 ;其中past是介词, 。(2) pass与past的区别:含义用法past ,“经过,超过”与动词 等连用作 pass ,“经过,传递”指在人或物面前或旁边经过,可单独作 使用。【例题精讲】1. I walk past the Xinhua Bookshop on my way to school. 2. - Whats the time now? - Its half past twelve. 3. He passes the book to me. 【知识梳理2】Take the second turning on
13、 the right.(1) “take the +序数词+turning on the left/right”意为 。(2) right 名词,意为 ,还可用作形容词和副词。【例题精讲】1. You should take the third turning on the right. 2. The park is on your right. 3. Go along this road, and turn right. 【巩固练习】翻译句子在第三个路口左转。 【知识梳理3】How do I get there? (1) how 表示怎样,是提问 ,此外how还可以提问 。 (2)get t
14、o + 地点名词表示 ,get to后面跟 等地点副词时省略to。 (1) 常见的问路的句型还有: 【例题精讲】1. How does he go to school? 2. How is he? 3. He often goes to school at seven oclock in the morning. 4. We often walk here. 【知识梳理4】Which way should I go at the traffic lights? 在红绿灯处我应该走哪条路?traffic名词,意为 ,为 。【例题精讲】1. His left knee is hurt in a t
15、raffic accident. 2. There is too much traffic on the roads. 【巩固练习】翻译句子红绿灯坏了。 【知识梳理5】Then youll see Sunny Garden at the corner of the street.然后你将在街道的拐角处看到阳光花园。(1) corner 名词,意为 ,at the corner of. 。(2) at the corner of 意为 ,一般指路、街道的拐角;in the corner of 意 ,一般指室内的角落。【例题精讲】1. When you get to the corner of t
16、he street, youll see a cinema. 2. She is waiting for the bus at the corner of the street. 3. There is a football in the corner of the room. 【知识梳理6】Suzy, one of the Class 1, Grade 7 students, is going to invite her friends to her birthday party at home. Suzy, 七年级一班的一个学生,打算邀请她的朋友去她家参加她的生日宴会。(1) one of
17、. ,后面所跟的 ,但该结构作主语时谓语动词则 。(2)be going to do sth. 打算做某事,将要做某事。【例题精讲】1. Li Lei, one of the students from Class 4, is good at Maths. 2. We are going to go hiking tomorrow. 【巩固练习】翻译句子长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 【知识梳理7】My parents will prepare plenty of food and drinks for you.我的父母将为我们准备足够的食物和饮料。(1) prepare 动词,意为 。prep
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