英语7下-Unit4知识点和考点2021-2022学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册.docx

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1、7B Unit 4 Finding your way概况关键词考点1.have todont have to/need to或neednt可以作为must的一般疑问句的否定回答2.northwestbe northwest of=to the northwest of3.dangerousdangerous与famous、lovely和shy的词意区别。dangerous是危险的；famous是出名的，lovely是可爱的，shy是害羞的。4.and祈使句+and+一个句子（一般是一般将来时）5.rightturn right; on ones right6.fanfan与bamboo、bri

2、dge、fork的词义辨析。bamboo竹子；fan扇子；bridge桥梁；fork叉子。7.crosscross the road8.acrosswalk across the road=cross the road9.rememberremember to do和remember doing sth的区别，前者是记得去做某事，后者是记得做过某事10.shouldshould与can、need和may的区别。should是应该；can是可以、能够；need是需要；may是可能11.升降调陈述句、特殊疑问句、感叹句用降调；一般疑问句用升调。12.语法1.冠词：冠词a、an、the2.地点介词1

3、3.名词复数wife-wivesleaf-leaves14.词形转换pass-pasthappy-happily15.句型1.turn left at the third turning=take the third turning on the left2.be in the east of 3.prepare plenty of food and drinks for us4.be northwest of.=be to the northwest of.5.dont have to6.Can you tell me the way to.=Can you tell me how to g

4、et to.7.go straight on to.8.jump around and make people laugh9.remember to do sth10.all day long详细讲解1.Eddie, I think we have to go up again.（1）have to的核心考点 考察dont have to/need to或neednt可以作为must的一般疑问句的否定回答。【2020年 秦外】1. Must we do some cleaning now?No, you _. You _ go home.A. mustnt; may B. neednt; mu

5、st C. neednt; may D. cant; can答案C2.Sunny Garden is west of the zoo. （1）west的基本含义 做名词，意思是西方 （2）west的核心考点 考察搭配be northwest of，意思是在.西北。【2020年 秦外】2. Changzhou Global Harbor(环球港)is famous _ a shopping centre with many restaurants. And it is _our school.A. as; in the northwest ofB. for; to the northwest o

6、fC. for; in the northwest ofD. as; northwest of答案D【2020年 秦外】3. The girl worked hard online in a mobile cabin (方舱) hospital of Wuhan, which lies _the west of Nantong and _ the east of Hubei. A. on; in B. to; in C. in; to D. to; on答案B3.Remember that they are dangerous. （1）dangerous的基本含义 做形容词，意思是危险的。 （

7、2）dangerous的核心考点 考察dangerous与famous、lovely和shy的词意区别。dangerous是危险的；famous是出名的，lovely是可爱的，shy是害羞的。4.Please dont stand near the pandas. They are friendly but they can be _, too. A. famous B. lovely C. dangerous D. shy 答案 C4.Go straight on and youll find the Panda House. （1）and的基本含义 做并列连词，意思是和，与; 于是，然后

8、（2）and的核心考点 考察句子之间的逻辑关系是并列and。祈使句+and+一个句子的句型，表示顺承关系。5. Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the nearest post office?_ down the road and you will see a two-floor building on your left. Thats the post office.A. To walkB. WalkingC. WalkD. Walks答案C5.Then turn right, and to the east of the Monkeys F

9、orest, you will see the giraffes. （1）right的基本含义 做副词，意思是向右，右边。 （2）right的核心考点之一 考察固定搭配turn right的含义，向右转。 （3）right的核心考点之二 考察固定搭配on ones right，意思是在右边。6.Which sign means You cant turn right? A. B. C. D.答案 B 7. Walk _the street and turn left. Youll see it_ your right.A. along; on B. down; of C. up; at D.

10、across; in答案A6.Their large ears are like open fans. （1）fan的基本含义 做可数名词，意思是扇子。 （2）fan的核心考点 考察fan与bamboo、bridge、fork的词义辨析。bamboo竹子；fan扇子；bridge桥梁；fork叉子。8. The elephants ears are like _. A. bamboo B. fans C. bridges D. forks答案 B 7.Cross the bridge, and youll see the elephants. （1）cross的基本含义 做及物动词，意思是穿过

11、，横过 （2）cross的核心考点 考察cross与across的用法区别。cross是及物动词，后面直接加名词，表示穿过某个地方。9. the road at the traffic lights, and Xinhua Bookshop is on your left. A. Past B. Pass C. Across D. Cross答案 D8.Lets go across the bridge and see the elephant. （1）across的基本含义 做介词，意思是在.对面；穿过，横过。 （2）across的核心考点 考察cross与across的用法区别。acros

12、s是介词，不能直接放在主语后面做谓语，必须与其他动词搭配。如walk across the road=cross the road。10. _ the bridge and youll see the Panda House.A. Crossing B. Walk cross C. Walk across D. Across答案C11._Zhongshan Park, please turn right after you _ the bridge.A. To arrive; crossB. Arrive at; across C. Get to; acrossD. To get to;cro

13、ss答案 D9.Remember that theyre dangerous.（1） remember的基本含义 作动词，意思是记住。（2） remember的核心考点 考察remember to do和remember doing sth的区别，前者是记得去做某事，后者是记得做过某事。forget的用法与之类似。【2020年 秦外】12. Remember _ to my daughters dance show next Friday. Of course I will, Ill never forget _ her dance for the first time last year.A

14、. to come; to see B. coming; to see C. to come; seeing D. coming; seeing答案C10.Which way should I go at the traffic lights?（1） should的基本含义 做情态动词，意思是应该。（2） should的核心考点 考察should与can、need和may的区别。should是应该；can是可以、能够；need是需要；may是可能。【2020年 江北】13. Students have rules to keep their classrooms clean.A. canB.

15、shouldC. needD. may答案B11.语音知识陈述句、特殊疑问句、感叹句用降调；一般疑问句用升调。【2020年 江北】14. In which sentence do we rise in the end?A. Pandas like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long.B. What are you going to do on Sunday?C. Would you like to try some fish?D. Most things in the supermarket are not expensive.答案C语法1冠词。考察

16、单词之前是a还是an。主要是根据其后面的第一个单词的第一个音素是元音还是辅音，如果是元音，用an；如果是辅音，用a。还有一个较为简便的方法，即如果开头字母为a，e，i，那么用an；如果开头字母为o，一般用an，只在后面的第一个单词为one时，才用a，如a 100-meter race；如果开头字母为u，在u发字母本身音的情况下，用a，如a useful book，其他情况下用an。考察单个字母之前冠词的选择。直接说明简便的方法为一句口诀：Mr Li has one fox.其中的每个字母前都加an，共13个，有一个重复，因此为12个。那么字母之前加a的共有14个，为什么呢？考察冠词a/an与t

17、he的区别。第一次出现的某个人或物冠词通常用a/an，下文再提到该人或物时冠词通常用the。2地点介词。through与across的区别 through介词，意为“通过；穿过”，多指从立体空间（的内部）穿越，可和forest, city, window等搭配。across指从表面穿过，可和street, bridge等搭配。over和above的区别 over介词，意思是在.正上方，多与river等搭配，above介词，意思是在.上方，不一定是正上方，表示楼层高几层用above。【2020年 秦外】15. - Do you know _ man in black?- Which one? _

18、one outside the classroom? Hes _new teacher. A. a; the; a B. a; the; the C. the; a; a D. the; the; a答案 D【2020年 鼓楼】16. Lin Tao can speak good English. He is just _ 8-year-old boy!He lived in America for three years with his parents.A. a B. an C. the D. /答案B【2020年 秦外】17. Do you know _ “s” in the word

19、“noise” doesnt make _ /s/ sound?A. a; an B. a; the C. the; a D. the; an答案C18. -I cant find my pencil case, Miss Liu. - Is it _ blue one? I saw one on the teachers desk. A. a B. an C. the D. /答案 A19.The film is so good,I want to see it _. A. a second time B. for a second time C. the second time D. fo

20、r the second time答案 A 【2020年 鼓楼】20. Our boat will go _ some bridges to the end of the Qinhuai River. Great! Im sure well enjoy our boat trip.A. behind B. along C. over D. under答案D【2020年 致远】21. We saw the dog jumping into the room_the windowA. across B. through C. cross D. by答案B【2020年 新城】22. Walk _ t

21、he street, and you will find a house _ you. Then go _ the door, and you will see what you want.A. through; in the front of; acrossB. across; in front of; throughC. across; in the front of; throughD. through; in front of; across答案B【2020年 秦外】23. Can a plane fly _ the Atlantic Ocean?Yes, but it needs t

22、o go _ the clouds for hours.A. over; through B. through; across C. over; across D. through; through答案A【2020年 秦外】24. Can you see a kite flying _ the house? Lets walk _ the house and see it clearly.A. above; along B. on; around C. over; along D. over; around答案D词形填空1.考察pass的介词形式past，walk past the house

23、=pass the house。25.Walk _(pass) the police station and youll see a supermarket.答案past2.考察wife的复数形式wives【2020年 致远】26. It is reported that the number of working_ (wife) is becoming larger and larger.答案wives3.考察leaf的复数形式leaves【2020年 江北】27. My little white rabbit likes eating _ (leaf) very much.答案leaves

24、4.考察happy的副词形式happily【2020年 秦外】28. Tom sat _（happy) on the bench because his parents didnt have time to play with him.答案unhappily单词拼写【2020年 秦外】29. You should walk straight_（沿着） the street then you can see our school. 答案along【2020年 鼓楼】30. Mum is from the _（北方）of China and she likes eating dumplings.答

25、案north【2020年 鼓楼】31. Excuse me. Which is the way to Nanjing No. 1 Hospital?Just _（跟随）me. Im going there too.答案follow【2020年 致远】32. There is lots of _ (宝藏)under the ground in the forest.答案treasure【2020年 江北】33. There was a lot of _ (交通车辆) at 7 oclock this morning.答案traffic34. Monkeys are _（滑稽的）and they

26、make people laugh.答案funny35. We must do something to protect the tigers. They are in_now. (危险)答案danger句型1.turn left at the third turning=take the third turning on the left【2020年 新城】36. Turn left at the third turning. You will find the hospital is just in the corner. (改为同义句)_ the third turning _ the

27、left. You will find the hospital is just in the corner.答案 Take on2.be in the east of 【2020年 鼓楼】37. 我新家位于公园的东部。（in the east of）_答案Mynewhomeislocatedintheeastofthepark.3.prepare plenty of food and drinks for us【2020年 鼓楼】38. 我妈妈总是为我们准备充足的食物和饮料。_答案My mother always prepares plenty of food and drinks for

28、us.4.be northwest of.=be to the northwest of.【2020年 致远】39. Nanjing is northwest of Suzhou(同义句转换）Nanjing is _ _ _ _ Suzhou.答案 to the northwest of5.dont have to【2020年 致远】40. He has to go to the shopping mall by bus.(改为否定句)He _ _ _ go to the shopping mall by bus.答案 doesnt have to6.Can you tell me the w

29、ay to.=Can you tell me how to get to.【2020年 致远】41. Can you tell me the way to the hospital? (同义句转换)Can you tell me _ _ _ _ the hospital?答案 how to get to7.go straight on to.【2020年 致远】42. 往前走到交通灯处。_ the traffic light.答案Go straight on to#Walk straight on to8.jump around and make people laugh【2020年 致远】43. 小约翰总是四处蹦蹦跳跳, 惹得祖父母大笑。Little John always _ and _.答案 jumps around makes the grandparents laugh9.remember to do sth【2020年 致远】44. 你离开的时候，记得关窗。Please _ the window when you leave.答案remember to close10.all day long【2020年 江北】45. 农民们整天都在辛勤工作。Farmers all work hard _.答案all day long学科网（北京）股份有限公司