英语7下-第12讲 Unit 6（精英教案）.docx

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1、主 题7B Unit6 Outdoor fun学习目标1、掌握Comic Grammar部分的的重点词汇和句型用法；2、掌握Integrated self-assessment部分的重点词汇和句型用法；3、掌握一般过去时的否定句和一般疑问句。教学内容【课堂导学】1、 上次课后巩固作业复习；（具体内容无须在此呈现出来）2、互动探索（此部分与上次预习思考相一致，且需要在此部分呈现出来）Here are some pictures of outdoor activities, please write their names under the pictures. jogging swimming

2、camping cycling skating ridingThese activities are helpful to our health, can you tell me something about them?For example: Jogging is helpful to build a strong body and keep us a good shape.Then what about other activities?【知识点梳理】内容要求：1、知识点精讲与练习。建议时间为60分钟。2、针对互动性趣味性强的知识点给出教学建议尤其是互动方式指导；Comic Gramma

3、r重点词汇与句型【知识梳理1】You complain too much.（1）too much _，用来修饰_。【例题精讲】例1. We both have too much work to do.例2. She spent too much money on clothes. too much还可作名词性短语，在句中用作_； 也可作副词性短语，在句中用作_，修饰动词。【例题精讲】例1. Youve given me too much. 例2. I have too much to do every day, so I am very busy. 比较much too 用法：much too

4、_，用来修饰_。【例题精讲】例. Youre walking much too fast. Slow down. （2）complain 抱怨（不及物动词） complain to sb. _ complain about sth._【例题精讲】例. She never complains to us about her hard life. 【巩固练习】- Little Tom is _ fat.- I agree. I think she should not eat _ meat.A.much too; too much B.much too; too many C.too much;

5、too many D.too much; much too答案：（1）too much 太多，用来修饰不可数名词。too much还可作名词性短语，用作宾语； 也可作副词性短语，在句中用作状语，修饰动词。much too的中心词是too，用法与too相同，用来修饰形容词或副词原级。（2）complain 抱怨（不及物动词） complain to sb. 向某人抱怨 complain about sth. 抱怨某事【巩固练习】A 【知识梳理2】Hurry up, Eddie. （1）hurry用作不及物动词，表示“匆忙”之意。hurry up_hurry to do sth_ （2）hurry

6、用作名词，虽然是不可数名词，但是可以和不定冠词连用。in a hurry_【例题精讲】例1. Hurry up, or you will be late for the first class. 例2. They are in a hurry to catch the bus. 【巩固练习】_or you will miss the bus.A. No hurry B. In a hurry C. Hurry D. Hurry up答案：（1）hurry up “快点”hurry to do sth “匆忙做某事” （2）in a hurry “匆忙；很快的”【巩固练习】D【知识梳理3】She

7、 looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. （1）look up _【例题精讲】例1. When he looked up, he saw the boss.例2. You can look up this word in the dictionary.与look相关的词组：look for_ look after _ look at_ look out_（2）see的用法：see sb. doing sth. _see sb do sth._【例题精讲】例1. I saw him going into the room. 例

8、2. I saw him go into the room. 【巩固练习】1. He heard a sound from the tree. He _ and saw a bird on it.A. looked around B. looked down C. looked back D. looked up2. When I came into the room, I saw him _ TV.A. watching B. watch C. to watch D. watched答案：（1）look up 向上看；（在词典中）查找 与look相关的词组：look for寻找 look a

9、fter 照顾；保管 look at看 look out 向外看；小心 （2）see的用法：see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事 see sb do sth. 看见某人干某事 【巩固练习】D; A【知识梳理4】It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time.take sth. out of ._ 【例题精讲】例. Dont take your pocket money out of your wallet so easily.与out of相关的短语:get out of ._jump out of._ lo

10、ok out of._push sb./sth. out of ._ run out of ._ 【巩固练习】He took his homework _ his school bag and gave it to the monitor(班长).A. out B. of C. out of D. on答案：take sth. out of .把某物从里拿出来与out of相关的短语：get out of .从里面出来jump out of.从里面跳出来look out of.从朝外看push sb./sth. out of .把某人/某物从推出来run out of .从跑出来【巩固练习】C

11、【知识梳理5】Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground. fell是fall的过去式，意为_和fall有关的短语有：fall down _ fall off _ fall behind _ fall over_【例题精讲】例1. Babies often fall when they are learning to walk.例2. Please climb down the tree, or you will fall down. 【巩固练习】Yesterday he _ the bike, but he wasnt hu

12、rt badly.A. fell down B. felt off C. felt down D. fell off答案：fell是fall的过去式，意为：落下，掉下；倒下，跌倒和fall有关的短语有：fall down 掉落，摔下 fall off 掉下，跌落 fall behind 落后 fall over跌倒，摔倒【巩固练习】D【知识梳理6】She found herself alone in a long, low hall. （1）alone_，相当于_。【例题精讲】例1. Some parents are busy at work. They sometimes have to l

13、eave their children alone at home.例2. The old man lives alone in the country.（2）found herself alone为固定结构：find+宾语+形容词，表示发觉某人/某物处于某种（意外的）状态；find意为认为，觉得。【例题精讲】例. I find English very important. 批注：（1）find+宾语+介词短语结构表示发觉某人/某物在哪里例：He woke up and found himself in a hospital bed.他醒来发觉自己躺在医院的床上。（2）类似的结构有：make

14、/keep/think.+宾语+形容词例：We must keep our classroom clean.我们必须保持我们的教室清洁。例：His words made us happy.他的话让我们很高兴。 【巩固练习】The engineer(工程师)was found _ (die)in the office.答案：（1）alone独自的，单独的(形容词) ，相当于by oneself或on ones own.（2）found herself alone为固定结构：find+宾语+形容词，表示发觉某人/某物处于某种（意外的）状态；find意为；认为，觉得。【巩固练习】dead【知识梳理7

15、】Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key into it. notice v. _ notice sb. do sth._notice sb. doing sth._ 【例题精讲】例1. He noticed a bird singing in the tree.例2. I noticed him enter the office. 【巩固练习】Did you notice the thief _the office building?A. go B. go into C. going in D. to go into答案：notice

16、觉察到，注意到(感官动词) notice 通知(名词）notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人干了某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在干某事 【巩固练习】B【知识梳理8】Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big. （1）try v._try to do sth._try doing sth. _（2）through (介) _，强调从某个立体空间内穿越，指穿过隧道、门窗、森林等。答案：（1）try 尝试，努力try to do sth. 努力干某事 try doing sth. 尝试干某事

17、（2）through (介) (从物体内部)穿过，强调从某个立体空间内穿越，指穿过隧道、门窗、森林等。【例题精讲】例. The dog cant walk through the hole.拓展：through, across, over, past的区别词条含义用法through介词，穿过，通过强调从某个立体空间内穿越across介词，穿过强调从某个平面的一边到另一边over介词，越过，跨过强调从某物的正上面跨越past介词，经过，超过强调从某物/某人的旁边经过例1：Look! An old woman is going across the road. An 8-year-old boy

18、is going through the window into the room. The two boys jumped over the wall and ran away. Integrated self-assessment重点词汇与句型【知识梳理1】We put up a tent near a lake.put up 动词短语，意为_,_,_。宾语是名词时，可放在put与up_，但宾语是代词时，一定要放在_。【例题精讲】例1. “put up your hands!”the guards shouted.例2. Please put up these posters on the

19、 wall quickly.与put构成的相关短语有：put on _put out _put away _put off_【巩固练习】- Can you _ a tent by yourself?- Sorry. Its a little difficult for me.A. put on B. put up C. put down D. put off答案：put up 动词短语，意为：挂起，举起，张贴。宾语是名词时，可放在put与up中间或后面，但宾语是代词时，一定要放在中间。2. put构成的短语有：put on 穿上put out 扑灭put away 收起来，藏好put off

20、推迟，延期【巩固练习】B 【知识梳理2】a famous man made a bird out of wood. （1）make sth. out of sth. _ = _ 【例题精讲】例. make lanterns out of pumpkins 归纳总结：1）be made of_2）be made from_【例题精讲】例1. These desks are made of wood.例2. The wine is made from grape.（2）wood n._，形容词为_。wood用做不可数名词，表示“木头，木材”。表示木材量的时候，要借助_。a piece of woo

21、d_ a truck of wood_three tons of wood_ five boxes of wood_ 【例题精讲】例. I want to buy a wooden box.类似的由物质名词加后缀-en构成的形容词还有：gold(金子)-golden(金色的，金制的)wool(羊毛)-woolen(羊毛的，毛纺的)【巩固练习】As we all know, paper is made _ trees.A. of B. from C. by D. on 答案：（1）make sth. out of sth.（of后面接原材料）某种材料制做成某物 = use sth. to mak

22、e sth. 归纳总结：1）be made of 由制成（看得出原材料）2）be made from 由制成（看不出原材料）（2）wood n.木头，木材，形容词为wooden（木制的）。wood用做不可数名词，表示“木头，木材”。表示木材量的时候，要借助量词。a piece of wood 一块木头 a truck of wood 一卡车木材three tons of wood 三吨木材 five boxes of wood 五箱子木头 【巩固练习】B【知识梳理3】He found a new way to make paper. （1）a way to do sth. _【例题精讲】例.

23、He tries to find a good way to learn English. （2）make paper 动词短语 意为：造纸。make动词，意为：做，制作，指用材料来制作某物或制造一种从前不存在的东西。【例题精讲】例. Cai Lun was good at making paper.make常构成的短语有：make clothes_make dumplings_make a kite_make model planes_make too much noise_【巩固练习】My mother often tells me that I should learn to _ _ _

24、（铺床）by myself.答案：（1）a way to do sth.一个做某事的方法(动词不定式做后置定语) make clothes 做衣服make dumplings 做水饺make a kite 做风筝make model planes 制作飞机模型make too much noise 发出太多噪音【巩固练习】make the bed【知识梳理4】Weifang, a city in Shangdong Province, has become famous for making kites from then on.famous adj.著名的become famous for_

25、be famous for sth/doing sth _be famous as ._【例题精讲】例1. Beijing is famous for the Summer Palace.例2. She is famous as a good teacher. 【巩固练习】Tu Youyou is famous _ a great scientist.A. for B. as C. of D. from 答案：famous adj.著名的become famous for因为而变得出名be famous for sth/doing sth 由于而出名be famous as .作为.而出名【巩

26、固练习】B【知识梳理5】Its dangerous to swim in the lake. Its + adj.+ (for sb) + to do sth. _【例题精讲】例. It is important for us to learn English well. 【巩固练习】_ is important for each student to learn English well.A. It B. That C. This D. These答案：Its + adj.+ (for sb) + to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是的 【巩固练习】A【知识梳理6】Remember

27、to take your mobile phone. remember to do sth. _remember doing sth._【例题精讲】例1. Tom! Remember to lock the door when you leave. 例2. I remember locking the door, but it is open now. 【巩固练习】I remembered _ the book to the library yesterday.A. to return B. returning C. returned D. return答案：remember to do st

28、h. 记得去干某事(事情还没做) remember doing sth. 记得干过某事(事情已做)【巩固练习】B【知识梳理7】She looked down and saw that her body became smaller and smaller. become 动词，意为_，后接_作表语。【例题精讲】例1. The sky becomes cloudy.例2. Johns wish is to become an artist.类似become的连系动词有：_【例题精讲】例1. His room looks very tidy.例2. These oranges taste very

29、 nice.【巩固练习】The apple smells _. Please throw it away!A. terrible B. terribly C. well D. good答案：become 动词，意为:开始变得，变成，后接形容词或名词短语作表语。类似become的连系动词有：look, feel, get, grow, keep, seem, smell, sound, taste, turn等。 【巩固练习】A【知识梳理8】Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door, so she decided to enter th

30、e garden. （1）形容词/副词 + enough to do sth. _ 【例题精讲】例1. Little Tom is old enough to go to school. 例2. Mike is strong enough to carry the heavy box.（2）decide用作及物动词，表示_。常用短语：decide sth_ decide( not) to do sth_【例题精讲】例1. Mr. Black will decide when to do the work. 例2. We decide to have a picnic tomorrow. （3）

31、enter vt._，用作及物动词，与_意义相同。【例题精讲】例1. When I entered the room, you were reading.例2. The actor was only six when he entered the film industry. 答案：（1）形容词/副词 + enough to do sth. 足够去干某事 （2）decide用作及物动词，表示决定。常用短语：decide sth 决定某事 （3）enter vt. 进入，加入 用作及物动词，表示进入，与go into，come into意义相同。【知识梳理9】Alice had to go ba

32、ck to the table, but she was too small to reach the key. （1）go back to_ （2）reach 动词，意为_，后面直接跟宾语。【例题精讲】例. The apples on the tree are red and big, but I cant reach them.reach 作动词，还可以表示_，后面直接跟宾语，相当于_。【例题精讲】例. Mr. and Mrs. Black will reach Shanghai tomorrow afternoon. （3）too + 形容词/副词+ to do sth. _ = _【巩

33、固练习】他太矮了，够不到树上的苹果。He is _ _ _ _ the apples _ the tree.= He is _ _ enough _ _ the apples _ the tree.答案：（1）go back to回到 （2）reach 动词，意为：(伸手；脚)够到，后面直接跟宾语reach 作动词，还可以表示“到达”，后面直接跟宾语，相当于get to 或arrive at/in . （3）too + 形容词/副词+ to do sth. 太而不能做某事 = not + 形容词/副词 + enough to do sth.【巩固练习】He is too short to re

34、ach the apples on the tree.= He is not tall enough to reach the apples on the tree.语法一般过去时的否定句和一般疑问句【知识梳理】动词种类句型例句be 动词肯定句：主语+be动词的过去式(was, were)+其它I was very tired last night. The twins were in Dalian last year. 否定句：主语+be动词的过去式(was, were)+not+其它I wasnt busy the other day. They were not here just no

35、w. 一般疑问句:be动词的过去式(Was,Were)+主语+其它?Was your mother free this morning? Were you late for school this morning? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+was/were否定回答：No, 主语+was/were notYes, she was. No, she wasnt.Yes, they were. No, they werent. 实义动词肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他She studied Russian two years ago.否定句：主语+didnt +动词原形+其他Jim didnt go

36、 home yesterday. He didnt have classes this morning. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。Did he go there? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+did否定回答：No, 主语+didnt Yes, he did. No, he didnt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？What did Jim do yesterday?Who went home yesterday?【巩固练习】用所给词的正确形式填空1. I _ (watch) a cartoon last Satu

37、rday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ (go)to zoo yesterday, we _(not go) to the park. 4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday,

38、but my mother _.8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.9. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday 10. We all _ (have) a good time last night.11. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 12. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.13. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)14. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)15. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.答案：1.watched 2.read 3.went; didnt go 4. Did visit 5.Did fly did6.pulled 7.swept;