英语7下-Unit7知识点和考点2021-2022学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册.docx

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1、 7B Unit 7 Abilities概况关键词考点1.believe it or notbelieve it or not与no problem、hurry up和look out的词义辨析。believe it or not是信不信由你；no problem是没问题；hurry up是快点；look out是当心2.overover与above、beside、under的区别。over是（部分或完全覆盖）在.上面；above是在.上方；beside是在.旁边；under是在.下方。3.put out（1）out相关短语的辨析。put out是扑灭；find out是发现、查明；look

2、out是当心、向外看；take out是带.出去。（2）put相关短语的辨析。put away是收好；put out是扑灭；put up是张贴，举起，搭建；put on是穿上。4.leaveleave+sth+介词+地点5.paypay与spend、cost、take的区分。sb. pay (sb.)+(金钱) for sth；sb. spend +时间/金钱（in）doing sth或on sth；It takes sb. some time to do sth；sth. cost sb.+ 金钱6.keepkeep your hair away from fire7.hear fromhe

3、ar from与hear about、hear of、hear out的区分。hear from收到某人的来信；hear about和hear of意思都是听说；hear out听把话说完8.Using a library知道不同书分别属于history、language、literature和science哪一类9.情态动词情态动词can/could表示能力情态动词can/could/may表示许可can/could的回答10.感叹句Whata/anadj名词单数(S+V)! Whatadj名词复数(S+V)! Whatadj不可数名词(S+V)! Howadj/adv(S+V)! 11.词

4、形变化bad-badlycare-carelesscare-carefully12.非谓语动词have great fun doing13.句型1.hurt oneself2.was able to=could3.be careful with sth4.take part in5.be badly hurt6.lose ones way 详细讲解1.Believe it or not! （1）believe it or not的基本含义 信不信由你（2）believe it or not的核心考点 考察believe it or not与no problem、hurry up和look ou

5、t的词义辨析。believe it or not是信不信由你；no problem是没问题；hurry up是快点；look out是当心。【2020年 江北】1. _. Im going to America tomorrow. Really? Have a nice trip.A. No problem. B. Believe it or not. C. Hurry up. D. Look out.答案：B2.He poured water over his clothes to protect himself.（1）over的基本含义 结束，如class is over；在.上方，如th

6、ere was a lamp over the table完全或部分覆盖，put the blanket over the boy.（2）over的核心考点 考察over与above、beside、under的区别。over是（部分或完全覆盖）在.上面；above是在.上方；beside是在.旁边；under是在.下方。2. -Who put this coat _ me when I was sleeping?. -It was your father. He didnt want you to catch a cold.A. above B. over C. beside D. under

7、答案：B3.Later some firemen came and put out the fire.（1） put out的基本含义 动词词组，意思是扑灭。（2） put out的核心考点之一 考察out相关短语的辨析。put out是扑灭；find out是发现、查明；look out是当心、向外看；take out是带.出去。（3） put out的核心考点之二 考察put相关短语的辨析。put away是收好；put out是扑灭；put up是张贴，举起，搭建；put on是穿上。3. When you go on a camping trip outside, be sure to

8、 _ the campfire before you go to sleep.A. find out B. look out C. take out D. put out答案：D【2020年 金陵】4. I must thank my neighbours. Without their help, we couldnt _ the fire.A good neighbour is better than a brother far away.A. put awayB. put outC. put upD. put on答案：B4.I left my mobile at home.（1） lea

9、ve的基本含义 做动词，意思是离开；忘了带，丢下。过去式为left（2） leave的核心考点 考察leave+sth+介词+地点，意思是把.落在哪里了。5.Miss Zhang, Im sorry I _ my homework at home this morning. A. leave B. left C. forget D. forgot答案： B 5.Some children are not even able to pay for school. （1）pay的基本含义 作动词，意思是付款（2）pay的核心考点 考察pay与spend、cost、take的区分。sb. pay (

10、sb.) for sth. 某人付给（某人）钱买某物；sb. spend +时间/金钱（in）doing sth或on sth.某人花费时间、金钱做某事；It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费了某人多长时间；sth. cost sb.+ 金钱 某物花了某人多少钱6.Simon _ 50 yuan _ the kite yesterday. It looks like a bird. A.spent,to buy B.spent,for C.paid, for D.cost,for答案： C6.Keep your hair away from fire.

11、（1）keep . . . away from sth的基本含义 （使）不靠近或远离（另见7AU6 An apple a day keeps the doctor away.）7.Wood catches fire easily. So_ fire. A. keep it away from B. dont keep it away from C. keep it away D. dont keep it away答案： A7.We look forward to hearing from you soon. （1）hear from的基本含义 收到某人的来信，后面接人作宾语，等于get a

12、letter from sb。（2）hear from的核心考点 考察hear from与hear about、hear of、hear out的区分。hear from收到某人的来信；hear about和hear of意思都是听说；hear out听把话说完8.-Did you _your grandma last month?-No. She didnt go to school when she was young. So she cant read or write.A.hear about B.hear from C.hear of D.hear out答案：B8.Using a

13、library【2021年 鼓楼】9. In which section is the book Dictionary of Contemporary English in the library?A. BiologyB. LanguageC. LiteratureD. Science答案：B【2020年 金陵】10. Which section do these books on the right belong to?A. History B. Languages C. Literature D. Science答案：C语法：情态动词和感叹句I、情态动词can, could的用法1.情态动

14、词can/could表示能力can意为“能，会”，是最常用的情态动词，用来谈论某人现在的能力；could是can的过去式，用来谈论某人过去的能力。另外can=am/is/are able to；could=was/were able to2.情态动词can/could/may表示许可could用于许可时，不是can的过去式，比can更礼貌，而may较正式。 回答：Go ahead./Help yourself./No problem./Youd better not./Im afraid you cant. 3.can/could的回答(1) 表示能力时，用can提问就用can回答，用coul

15、d提问就用could回答。(2) 在表示请求和允许时，can提问用can回答，could提问还用can回答。11. Mum, _ I go shopping in the new Wanda Plaza-Im afraid you _. You are ill and have to stay in bed for two more days.A. Could; couldntB Need; cantC. Must; couldntD May; cant答案：D【2021年 鼓楼】12. Is the tall man Mr Hunt? No. It _ be him. He has gone

16、 to Chengdu.A. wontB. needntC. mustntD. cant答案：D【2020年 玄外】13. By the time he was only eight, Frank _ speak both English and French.A. couldB. mustC. canD. may答案：A【2020年 玄外】14. Excuse me, may I take the cat with me, sir? _. Pets are never allowed in. You can keep it in the Animal Centre next door.A.

17、Yes, pleaseB. No, thanksC. Im afraid notD. Its up to you答案：C【2020年 秦淮区】15. _ you tell me how to use a dictionary, Mr. Wu? Sure. The guide word in the top corner of each page will help you.A. CouldB. MustC. MayD. Should答案：AII、感叹句的用法 What引导的感叹句How引导的感叹句Whata/anadj名词单数(S+V)! What a lovely girl she is!

18、Whatadj名词复数(S+V)! What exciting matches they are! Whatadj不可数名词(S+V)! What bad weather it is! Howadj/adv(S+V)! How happy he feels! 【2021年 鼓楼】16. A boy played with matches and that caused the big fire.Thats terrible. _ the boy is!A. How careful B. How careless C. What careful D. What careless答案：B【2020

19、年 联合体】17. Look! _ weather it is today!Yes. Lets take a walk around the lake!A. How good B. How bad C. What good D. What bad答案：C【2020年 玄外】18. _ exciting news! Our school volleyball team won the gold medal again.A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an答案：A【2020年 秦淮区】19. _ unusual year 2020 was! Yes. Our lifes

20、tyle changed a lot because of COVID-19.A. HowB. WhatC. How anD. What an答案：D20.-_ useful information is in our daily life. -Yes, I agree. Thats why I always read different kinds of books in my free time.A.HowB. What anC. WhatD. What a答案：A单词拼写【2021年 鼓楼】1. Anna has a special _ (能力) to write with two ha

21、nds at the same time.答案：ability【2020年 联合体】2 Lin Tao was _ (勇敢的) enough to save his neighbour out of the fire.答案：brave【2020年 联合体】3. Its kind of Ann to give a _ (/sit/) to someone in need on the bus.答案：seat【2020年 玄外】4. Nobody _ (相信) the Red Army could finish the Long March till they really did it.答案：b

22、elieved【2020年 玄外】5. You can read more _ (文章) about the CPC and the Long March if youre interested.答案：articles【2020年 秦淮区】6 Sam kept calling me for years, _（甚至）after he left school.答案：even7. Wearing sunglasses _ (保护)our eyes from the sunshine when we go out on a sunny day.答案：protects词形填空1.考察bad的副词形式ba

23、dly，意思是严重地，厉害地。1. Luckily, he wasnt hurt _(bad).答案：badly2.在感叹句中考察have great fun doing，意思是玩.开心。【2021年 鼓楼】2. What great fun they had _ (fly) the kites in the park the other day!答案：flying3.考察care的形容词careful的反义词careless。【2020年 联合体】3. Amy is clever, but sometimes she is a little _ (care) when she is doin

24、g her homework.答案：careless4.在感叹句中考察care的副词形式carefully。【2020年 玄外】4. How _ (care) he is doing his homework! Our teacher often asks us to learn from him!答案：carefully句型1.hurt oneself1.如果你不小心使用刀，你可能会伤到自己。 You may_ if you arent careful with knives when using them.答案：hurt yourself2.was able to=could【2020年

25、联合体】2. Nancy was able to play the piano when she was five years old. ( 改为同义句 )Nancy _ _ the piano at the age of five.答案：could play3.be careful with sth【2020年 联合体】3. 火很危险，因此我们应该小心。 Fire is very dangerous, so we should _ it.答案：be careful with4.take part in【2020年 联合体】4. 上周他们在敬老院参加了志愿者活动。 They _ the volunteering activity in the old peoples home last week.答案：took part in5.be badly hurt【2020年 玄外】5. 这些警察受了严重的伤，人们把他们送去了医院。 The policemen _, so people sent them to the hospital.答案：were badly hurt6.lose ones way 6.上周，那个男孩在街上迷路了。That boy_in the street last week.答案：lost his way9学科网（北京）股份有限公司