英语7下-第二学期初一春季讲义（7B U7下学生版） (2).docx

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1、教师辅导教案 学员编号： 年 级：初一 课 时 数：3学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 课程主题：Unit 7同步复习（下）授课时间：学习目标1. 掌握情态动词can，may和must的用法2. 熟练掌握感叹句的用法和易考点教学内容进门测试：建议5min一、单项选择。1. John_ come to see us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet. A. may B. can C. has to D. must2. They _ do well in the exam. A. can be able to B. be able to C. can ab

2、le to D. are able to3. May I take this book out? No, you_. A. cant B. may not C. neednt D. arent4 .You_ go and see a doctor at once because youre got a fever.A. can B. must C. dare D. would5. Can you speak Japanese? No, I_. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. may not6. He_ be in the classroom, I think. N

3、o, he _ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.A. can; may not B. must; may not C. may; cant D. may; mustnt7. Shall I get one more cake for you, Dad? Thanks, but you_, Ive had enough.A. may not B. must not C. cant D. neednt8. Even the top students in our class cant work out this problem

4、, so it _ be very difficult.A. may B. must C. can D. need9. He isnt at school. I think he _ be ill. A. can B. shall C. must D. has to10. _ I take this one? A. May B. Will C. Are D. Do多元导学：建议10min互动精讲：建议70min知识点一：情态动词can/could/may的用法【知识梳理】情态动词can/could表示能力：can意为“能，会”，是最常用的情态动词，用来谈论某人现在的能力；could是can的过

5、去式，用来谈论某人过去的能力。【例题精讲】例.I couldnt understand his words last year, but now I can. 1）情态动词can/could/may表示许可could既可以是can的过去式，也可以是独立的情态动词，与can、may用来表达委婉、礼貌的请求许可，常用于疑问句中。could比can更礼貌，而may较正式。【例题精讲】例1. -Can I borrow your ruler? -Yes, you can. 例2. Could you give me a hand? 例3. May I ask you a question? 2）can

6、/could/may的回答（1）can/could表示能力时，用can提问就用can回答，用could提问就用could回答。【例题精讲】例1. -Can you ride a bike? -Yes, I can./No, I cant 例2. -Could you ride a bike at 10 years old? -Yes, I could./No, I couldnt.（2）can/could在表示请求和允许时，can提问用can回答，could提问还用can回答。【例题精讲】例1. -Can I go now? -Yes, you can. / No, you cant. 例2.

7、 -Could I come to see you tomorrow? -Yes, you can. / No, Im afraid not. （3）may在表示请求和允许时，肯定回答用may或can, 否定回答时可用cant 或mustnt，表示“不可以，禁止”。 【例题精讲】例1. -May I take this book out of the room? 例2. -Yes, you can. /No, you cant / mustnt. 【巩固练习】1. - _ your brother speak Japanese? - Yes, he learnt it in Tokyo thr

8、ee years ago.A. Should B. Must C. Can D. May2. I can play the guitar, but I _ play the violin.A. dont B. am not C. cant D. mustnt3. - Dick, _ I use your e-dictionary? - Yes, please. _ you give it to Mike after you use it?A. will; Would B. may; Might C. can; Could D. shall; Should 4. - David, is that

9、 man your headmaster? - It _ be him. Hes having a meeting.A. mustnt B. cant C. wont D. shouldnt知识点二：how和what引导的感叹句的用法【知识梳理】定义：感叹句用来表达说话时的惊异、喜悦、气愤等情绪。感叹句常由what或how引导，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词或动词。一、基本结构【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！What an interesting stor

10、y it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！【说明】 在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用 an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词，如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用 what a / an，如：What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！What

11、 a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！【句型二】How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！How well you look! 你气色真好!How kind you are! 你心肠真好!How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!Strawberries! How nice! 草莓! 多好呀!How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！【说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词

12、不提前。如：How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊！How she dances! 她跳得多好啊！【注意】该结构中的形容词不能是表数量的many， much， little， few，遇此情况要用how，即使它们后面跟有名词： How many books he has！ 他的书真多！ How much money he gave her！ 他给了她好多钱呀！ How little money I have！ 我的钱多么少呀！ How few friends he has！ 他的朋友真少！比较：What a little box it is！ 多小巧的盒子

13、呀！（该little不表示数量）二、感叹句巧解五法 1.一找二断三辨四确定：构成感叹句的感叹词有两个：what和how，其基本结构是：1）What名词陈述肯定式：2）How形容词（或副词）陈述肯定式很多初学者常常对该用what还是该用how弄不清楚。如：_cold water this is！AHow BWhat_cold it is！AWhat BHow例如：_nice present it is！AHow BWhatCHow DWhat a三、陈述句改为感叹句的方法“断找去添改”五步法：若把一个陈述句变为感叹句，可以采取这“五步法”。如：The picture is very beauti

14、ful断：在陈述句中的谓语动词后将句子断开：The picture isvery beautiful找：划出断线后的中心词是何词类。去：中心词是形容词或副词时，要把修饰该形容词或副词的词去掉。（比如本句中心词beautiful是形容词，修饰该词的是very，变时应去掉very。但须注意，线后如果是名词，名词前的修饰语是万万不能去掉的。添：就是添上感叹词。如果线后的中心词是名词，就添What；是形容词或副词就添How。改：将陈述句句前的大写改为小写，将变为感叹句的感叹词及其修饰的名词部分放在句首，感叹词首写字母改为大写。同时句尾的标点由陈述句的句号改为感叹句的感叹号。据此，上句就变成了：How

15、beautiful the picture is！再如：要把“He is a good student”变成感叹句，可如上法炮制：He isa good student中心词是名词student，a good为修饰student的修饰语，不能去掉，故变成感叹句应选感叹词what，变成：What a good student he is！（3）一断二加三换位：例：1）This is a beautiful flower2）This flower is beautiful“一断”：在谓语动词后将此句划断。1）This isa beautiful flower2）This flower isbeau

16、tiful“二加”：在第二部分前加引起感叹句的“What或How”；中心词为名词时加“What”；是形容词、副词加“How”。1）What a beautiful flower2）How beautiful“三换位”：将第一部分与第二部分对换位置。1）What a beautiful flower this is！2）How beautiful this flower is！【例题精讲】1.(山东烟台)_ weather it is! Shall we go for a picnic? I cant agree more.A.What a good B. What good C. How go

17、od the D. How good2.(山东滨州)Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest._ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English.A. How B. How a C. What D. What a3.(江苏淮安) _ great fun Andrew has _ DIY in the art room with his classmates!A. What; doing B. What; done C. How; doing D. How; d

18、one4.(江苏东台）_ good time we had during the May Day holiday!（）A. What a B. What C. How D. How a5.（扬州树人）_big success the charity show was！We have collected a lot of money.A.How B.What C.What a D.How a6.(苏州）Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River_ great courage he showed!A. What a B. What C.

19、 How a D. How7. It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110 below zero.Really? _ nice surprise!A. How B. What C. What a D. What an【巩固练习】1、_ great news it is! Well have a school trip next week. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How2、We are going to take part in Running Ma

20、n. _ exciting news!A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 3、- _ it is! - Lets go out and enjoy the sunshine! A. What a lovely day B. How windy C. What a rainy day D. How wet4、_ fat sheep they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a5、_ angry Kangkang looks!What happened？He found his mother reading his di

21、ary when he returned home yesterdayAHow BWhat CWhat an建议15min单项选择。（一） ( ) 1. _ fast the boy ran!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an( ) 2. _ well you sing but _ badly he dances!A. How; how B. What; what C. How; what D. What; how( ) 3. _ delicious the soup is! Id like some more.A. How B. How an C. Wha

22、t D. What an ( ) 4. _ fools they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an( ) 5. _ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an( ) 6. _ difficult questions they are! I cant answer them.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an( ) 7

23、. I miss my friend very much. _ I want to see her!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an( ) 8. _ lovely weather we are having these days!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an( ) 9. _ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an（二）11. The children_ play football on the roa

24、d. A. cant B. can C. mustnt D. must12. You _ be late for school again next time. A. mustnt B. neednt C. dont have to D. dont need to13. Must I do my homework at once? No, you_. A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. may not14. His arm is all right. He_ go and see the doctor.A. has not to B. dont have to C.

25、havent to D. doesnt have to15Youd better_late next time. A. not to be B. not be C. wont be D. dont be16. Youd better _ your hair _ once a month.A. had; cut B. had; cutted C. have; cut D. have; cutted17. You_ ask that man over there. Maybe he knows the way.A. had better not to B. had not better C. ha

26、d better D. had better not18.Shall we go and visit the History Museum next Sunday? _A. Here you are B. Sorry , I cant C. Yes, please D. Let me try19Why dont you ask Mike to go with us? Thanks, _. A. I will B. I wont C. lean D. I may20. _ I take the newspaper away? No, you mustnt. You_read it only he

27、re.A. Must; can B. May; can C. Need; must D. Must; must要点回顾：建议15min一 回顾语法情态动词和感叹句的用法（学生自述）温故知新：建议5min课后巩固一、 动词填空1.Hurry up,or you_(get) to the train station late.2.There are enough gifts for the students_(sell) in these shops.3.Will you please_(not stop) to have a rest?4.Are they worried about_(not

28、follow) us to see the farmers grow crops.5.I hope you try_(not miss) any chance(机会）at college.6.He never hears this famous singer_(sing) an English song.7.If it_(not rain)heavily tomorrow,we can have a party to celebrate his coming.8.What great fun the foreigners will have_(travel) to our country?9.

29、Do you think they will miss_(watch) the wonderful shows?10.The artists they are looking forward to _(visit) our school this weekend?11.There _(be) a fashion show in five minutes, isnt there?12.Would the twins and their parents like_(enjoy) the local food?13.Is your fathers job_(help) the poor childr

30、en in that area?14.He usually spends as much as money as he can _(buy) the magazines.二、单选1. _ good time we had at the park yesterday afternoon!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a2. Look! An old man is in the middle of the street. Its too dangerous. Lets help him go _ the street.A. alongB. over C. crossD.

31、 across3. How can I get some _ about Marco Polo? Why not search the Internet?A. factB. message C. troubleD. information 4. Why are you walking so quickly, Wilson? There _ a fashion show in ten minutes.A. are going to be B. is going to haveC. will beD. will have5. Excuse me, can I use your bicycle? _

32、 is broken. Certainly. But remember to return _ before lunch.A. My; itB. Mine; itC. My; oneD. Mine; one6. On her way home Lucy saw a boy _ in the street. She stopped _ 110 at once.A. cry; calling B. to cry; to callC. crying; to call D. crying; calling7. _ knows anything about him because he never te

33、lls us _ about himself.A. Anybody; anythingB. Anybody; nothingC. Nobody; anything D. Nobody; nothing8. What a surprise to see you here! When _ you _ back?A. do; getB. did; getC. have; gotD. will; get9. The bank is far away from here indeed its about _ walk.A. three hour B. a three hours C. a three-h

34、ours D. a three-hour10. There was a big fire last night. But the local firemen _ at last.A. put it upB. put it downC. put it outD. put it away11. Mum, _ I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow? Im afraid you cant. It is closed on Monday.A. mayB. mustC. shouldD. need12. Where does he live? He lives in Room

35、 _ on the _ floor.A. Three; third B. Three; three C. Third; third D. Third; three13. Im too busy _ my homework _ walk my dog every day.A. to do; to B. doing; to C. to do; / D. doing; /14. Which of the following words comes first in the dictionary?A. trickB. treasureC. trousersD. treat15. I will have an important exam tomorrow. I hope I can pass it. _.A. Thats right B. Thats all right C. Good idea D. Good luck预习思考复习U1-2单词10