英语7下-第11讲 Unit 5 Amazing things（上）（培优教案）.docx

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1、主题第11讲 7B Unit5 Amazing things（上）学习目标1、对于Comic, Welcome to the unit和Reading部分的词汇能做到熟练掌握；2、掌握一般过去时的概念并能灵活运用于各题型之中；3、完型和阅读理解能力的提升。教学内容【课堂导学】处理上次课课后巩固作业及预习思考内容。1、上次课后巩固作业复习； 2、互动探索Amazing Things亲爱的同学们！你们见过飞碟吗？以下是一则目击UFO的新闻，请完成下面的摘要吧！Date:Place:Character（人物）:Event（事件）:Features（特点） of UFO:【知识点梳理】重点词汇与句型【

2、知识梳理1】amazing things amazing adj. _，一般用来修饰_。【例题精讲】例.How amazing the sight is! 辨析：amazing与amazed 词条含义用法amazing amazed用类似的构词法构成的词很多：interestinteresting move movingexciteexciting surprisesurprising【巩固练习】1. Some fun facts about the world are very _(interest).2. The students are _ to know that elephants

3、can walk quietly on tiptoe（脚尖）A. surprising B. surprised C. missing D. missed答案：amazing adj. 令人吃惊的；惊人的，一般用来修饰物。词条含义用法amazing 令人吃惊的，惊人的用于修饰事物，作表语或定语amazed对感到吃惊的表示人的感觉，主语为人，只能作表语【巩固练习】interesting; B 【知识梳理2】Fish sleep with their eyes open.（1）with their eyes open为固定结构，“_”，在句中作_，表示动作发生时伴随着的情况。【例题精讲】例1. T

4、om thinks with his eyes closed. 例2. He likes sleeping with all the windows open . （2）with 的其他用法举例with/with sb._ (介词with 表示“和/跟/同（一起）”)a girl with black hair _ （介词“with”表示“具有，带有”，反义词without ）take a pen with you _ （介词with 表示“在身上”)【巩固练习】1. In spring, it is good for you to sleep _ your windows open.A. f

5、or B. and C. with D. but2. - Is Jim at home by _? - No, his little sister is with _.A. him; him B. him; himselfC. himself; himself D. himself; him答案：with their eyes open为固定结构，“with+名词（短语）+形容词”，在句中作伴随状语，表示动作发生时伴随着的情况。with/with sb 和某人一起 a girl with black hair一位黑发女孩 take a pen with you 随身带上钢笔 【巩固练习】C;

6、D 【知识梳理3】Our nose and ears never stop growing. （1）stop doing sth _ （2）stop to do sth _（3）stop sb from doing sth _【例题精讲】例1. We stopped talking. 例2. We stopped to talk. 例3. There is nothing to stop us from going on studying. 【巩固练习】Stop _, please. Its time for class.A. to talk B. talking C. talk D. tal

7、ked答案：（1）stop doing sth “停止做某事”，指停止正在做的事情，停下来，不做了。（2）stop to do sth “停下来去做某事”，表示停下来的目的，停止一件事，来做另一件。（3）stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事【巩固练习】B【知识梳理4】Suddenly , they heard a whisper from the bushes behind the tree.（1）suddenly adv. 意为_，可在_或_作时间状语，但在句首时，通常要用逗号隔开。 sudden adj. _【例题精讲】例. His sudden death mak

8、es everybody sad.（2）hear 听见， 听到（强调结果） listen to 听（强调动作）hear sb. doing sth. _ hear sb. do sth. _hear of sth. _ hear from sb. _ 【例题精讲】例1. I never hear of the song. 例2. I never hear from him. 【巩固练习】1. Cindy, can you hear someone _(call) my name?2. Mum feels very happy when she sees Sue doing her homewo

9、rk _.A. suddenly B. quickly C. carefully D. usually3. I _ the man, but I didnt see him.A. heard of B. met with C. talked to D. lived with答案：（1）suddenly 副词 意为“突然”，可在句首或句中作时间状语，但在句首时，通常要用逗号隔开。suddenly 的形容词为sudden 突然的，出乎意料的（2）hear 听见，听到（强调结果） 对比 listen to 听（强调动作）hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事hear sb. do

10、 sth.听见某人做了某事hear of sth.听说某事 hear from sb.收到某人的来信 【巩固练习】calling; C; A【知识梳理5】They left the park quickly. On their way home, they met Andy.on their way home 意为_，是固定搭配。on ones /the way 后接名词时，名词前要加_，构成on ones /the way to some place；后接副词（如home, here, there）时，_ 。【例题精讲】例. On his way to school, he helped a

11、n old man. 拓展：way的常见短语by the way_in this way_ lose ones way_ 【巩固练习】Yesterday I met Amy _.A. on my way home B. in my way homeC. on my way to home D. in my way to home答案：on their way home 意为“在他们回家的路上”，用了on ones /the way home 固定搭配。on ones /the way 后接名词时，名词前要加介词to。构成on ones /the way to some place； 后接副词（

12、如home, here, there）时，不加介词to。拓展：way的常见短语by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下in this way 以这种方式lose ones way 迷路【巩固练习】A【知识梳理6】The two girls were very afraid.afraid adj. _，只能作表语。（1）be afraid of 表示“害怕”，常用形式有两种：be afraid of sb./sth. _（2）be afraid to do sth. _【例题精讲】例1. Are you afraid of dogs? 例2. Tom is afraid to ask teach

13、ers questions.【巩固练习】1. - Will you come to the party next Sunday? - _. I will visit my grandparents in my hometown.A. I think so B. Id like to C. Im afraid not D. Im afraid so2. How _ I was when I saw Tom! I thought he was in Shanghai.A. strange B. interested C. surprised D. afraid答案：afraid 形容词“害怕的”，

14、只能作表语。（1）be afraid of 表示“害怕”，常用形式有两种：be afraid of sb./sth. 害怕某人或某物（2）be afraid to do sth. 不敢去做某事【巩固练习】C; C【知识梳理7】search the bushes search v. 意为_，宾语可以是房屋，人，衣服等名词。常用固定短语：search sp./sb. _search sp for sb./sth. =look for sb./sth. in/at/on sp_search for sth./sb.=look for sb./sth._【例题精讲】例1. The policeman

15、searched the man but found nothing. 例2. People searched the whole village for the lost girl.【巩固练习】Bill is _（搜索）the Internet. He wants to find something interesting.答案：search 动词 意为：搜查，搜寻，搜索，宾语可以是房屋，人，衣服等名词。常用固定短语：search sp./sb. 搜查某地、搜某人的身search sp for sb./sth.=look for sb./sth. in/at/on sp. 到某处搜寻某人或某

16、物search for sth./sb.=look for sb./sth.搜寻、搜索某人或某物【巩固练习】searching【知识梳理8】It was very weak.weak adj. _，作表语或定语。反义词为_；常用短语：be weak in sth. _在擅长 _【例题精讲】例1. He is weak in English.例2. The child was weak with hunger. 【巩固练习】- You look very _. Whats wrong with you?- Im feeling sick. Maybe I need to see the doct

17、or.A. strong B. weak C. excited D. happy答案：weak adj.虚弱的，无力的，作表语或定语。反义词为strong（强壮的，强的）；常用短语： be weak in sth. .在方面差或弱在擅长 be good at /do well in .【巩固练习】B【知识梳理9】He went to the park, stood beside the tree and listened carefully.carefully adv. _，反义词为_，放在后面修饰动词或动词短语。【例题精讲】例. My brother does everything care

18、fully.拓展：care n._ careful adj._ careless adj._ be careful _ take care of ._【例题精讲】例. Be careful! Its dark outside.【巩固练习】When you cross the street, you must be _ you can.A. as careful as B. careful as C. as careful than D. as careful 答案：carefully adv.仔细地，认真地，小心地，反义词为carelessly ,放在后面修饰动词或动词短语拓展：care n.

19、小心，谨慎 careful adj.小心的，谨慎的 careless adj.粗心的 be careful 当心 take care of .照看，照顾【巩固练习】A语法-一般过去时【知识梳理1】一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态；也可以表示在过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。句型结构为：“主语+动词的过去式+其他”【例题精讲】例1. I met Lin Tao this morning. 例2. I was there a moment ago. 【知识梳理2】一般过去时的基本用法（1）表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与过去时间y

20、esterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before , when clause, in the past连用。【例题精讲】例1. He was here just now. 例2. What did you do yesterday? （2）表示在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作或存在状态。【例题精讲】例1. We often played together when we were children.

21、 例2. I wrote to my parents once a week at college.（3）表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用一般过去时。这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而是通过上下文来表示。【例题精讲】例. First I finished my homework. Then I played the piano. Next I watered the plants. After that, I watched a film on TV with my father.批注：1. 表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and连结。2. 注意在语境中理

22、解“我刚才/原来还不”。【例题精讲】例1. He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 例2. - Your phone number again? I didnt quite catch it.- Its 2566666. 【知识梳理3】动词过去式的构成动词的过去式分为规则动词的过去式和不规则动词的过去式。规则动词过去式的构成见下表：构成法例词一般直接在动词后加-edplayplayed offeroffered weighweighed signsigned在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-dlikeliked providepro

23、vided hatehated datedated在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加-edsupplysupplied studystudied hurryhurried在以“元音字母+y”结尾的动词后，直接加-edplayplayed staystayed destroydestroyed在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-edplanplanned referreferred regretregretted 批注:(1)不规则动词的过去式见课本上的不规则动词表；(2)动词过去式的不规则变化也有一定的规律可循1）过去式与原

24、形相同。如：put-put2)将原形中的i变成a.如：begin-began3)将重读开音节中的i改成o.如：drive-drove 4)将原形中的e改成o.如：get-got5)将原形中的o改成a.如：come-came 6)将原形中的eep改成ept.如：keep-kept7)将原形中的aw/ow/改成ew.如：draw-drew8)将原形中的eak改成oke.如：break-broke 9)将原形中的ell改成old.如：sell-sold10)有两种形式的动词过去式。如：learn-learned/learnt11)变为以ought或aught结尾的动词过去式。如：buy-bought

25、12)在动词原形后加-d或-t变成过去式。如：hear-heard【巩固练习】1. - Where _ you _ lunch? - At home. There was no school lunch.A. did; have B. are; having C. will; have D. do; have2. - Look at the sign. Reading aloud is not allowed in the reading-room. - Oh, Im sorry, I _.A. dont notice B. didnt notice C. will notice D. am

26、not noticing3. - Im afraid you cant sit here. -Sorry, I _ know.A. dont B. cant C. wont D. didnt4. I _ him in the school the day before yesterday.A. am going to meet B. meetC. will meet D. met5. He _ the room with me when he stayed here.A. shared B. shares C. is going to share D. share答案：ABDDA【巩固练习】（

27、此部分测试时间为10分钟左右，讲评时间为10分钟左右。对本次所学内容进行检测）教学建议：此部分必须由班级学员合作完成。建议步骤为：1) 在8分钟内学员独立完成测试；2) 老师给出答案，学员相互批改；3) 在5分钟内就错题学员间相互合作，讨论错题，保证每一位学员都懂；4) 老师随机抽查，根据学生的整体表现给出此部分的班级得分（评分标准参考课堂激励评分标准）一、单项选择( ) 1. My school is different _theirs. It has many after-school clubs. A. in B. by C. of D. from ( ) 2. Lets stop _

28、and sit down. Im too tired. A. to walk B. walking C. to walking D. walk to ( ) 3. Were too tired. Please let us _ a rest. A. stop having B. to stop havingC. stop to have D. to stop to have ( ) 4. The teacher is coming. Lets stop _ and have class. A. talking B. to talk C. talk D. to talking ( ) 5. -

29、There is _ with my pen. May I use _? - Certainly. Here you are. A. something wrong; your B. wrong something; yours C. something wrong; yours D. wrong something; your( ) 6. Sam is a waiter, _ he really wants to be a singer.A. or B. if C. but D. because ( ) 7. Could you tell me the way _ the zoo? A. o

30、n B. to C. in D. for ( ) 8. I heard your sister _ when I walked past the classroom. A. sing B. sings C. to sing D. singing ( ) 9. He looked worried and kept _, “What can I do?”A. say to him B. say to himself C. saying to himself D. saying to herself ( ) 10. He found his lost pen on his way _ school.

31、 A. in B. at C. to D. of( ) 11. Sam opened the door and _ a lovely dog outside. A. finds B. found C. has found D. will find ( ) 12. The Whites _ in the park two years ago. A. were B. is C. will be D. are ( ) 13. Toms mother told him _ eating too much meat.A. stopping B. to stop C. stops D. stopped(

32、) 14. They _ five days finishing the work. A. paid B. took C. spent D. cost ( ) 15. He turned around, but he couldnt see _.A. something unusual B. anything unusual C. unusual anything D. unusual something ( ) 16. It is terrible. The cat miaowed a lot at night recently. It _ a baby crying. A. sound B

33、. sounds C. sound like D. sounds like答案：DBCAC CBDCC BABCB D【课堂回顾】教学建议：1、老师引导学生针对达标检测错题进行反思和总结；2、老师引导学生对精讲提升相关知识进行总结，可采用表格、思维导图等形式呈现。重点词汇与句型：1、with +sth. +adj. 2、stop to to/stop doing 3、hear of/about sth./hear sb. doing/hear from sb. 4、on ones way to sp. 5、be afraid of sth./be afraid to do sth. 6、be

34、weak in/do well in/be good at 7、search sp for sth.重点语法：一般过去时的定义与用法【课后作业】（此部分内容包含本次课所学内容相关的练习题及综合练习题。建议题量保持在30分钟左右可以完成的范围内）一、用所给词的恰当形式填空1. “What shall I do ?” He said to _ (he).2. Cant you listen to your teacher _ (careful) in class?3. They could not find _(something) _(usual).4. We are _ in the _ bo

35、oks now. (interest)5. Simon is crazy about _(play) football.6. Sandy is fond of _(listen) to music.7. Daniel likes _(look) for things on the Internet.8. Millie loves _(take) her dog out for a walk. 9. Very _, he opened the door for the dog. (quiet)10. I think my room is cleaner than _. (she)11. It t

36、ook me half an hour _ (walk) there.12. The twin brother _ (be) born in Xuzhou.13. She _ (go) shopping with her mother last Sunday.14. Who _ you _ (buy) these stickers for?15. _ she _ (see) the film last night?答案：1. himself 2. carefully 3. anything unusual 4. interested; interesting 5. playing6. list

37、ening 7. looking 8. taking 9. quietly 10. hers 11. to walk 12. were 13. went 14. did buy 15. Did see二、单项选择( ) 1. He came to school this morning without _ his bike.A. ride B. riding C. rides D. rode( ) 2. He asked his son _ forget to water the flowers.A. dont B. not C. not to D. to not( ) 3.Who made

38、the boy _?A. to cry B.cry C. crying D. cried( ) 4. Dont worry. There is _time leftA. little B. few C. a little D. a few( ) 5. Its cold outside. Please keep the door_.A. close B. closed C. open D. opened( ) 6. We _carefully but _nothing.A. listen; hear B. hear; listen C. listened; heard D. heard; listened( ) 7. Most students spend too much time _ computer games.A. playing B. play C. plays D. played( ) 8. _ a UFO. Look at _ bright light.A. Its; its B. Its; its C. Its; its