英语7下-Unit2知识点和考点2021-2022学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册.docx

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1、7B Unit 2 Neighbours概况关键词考点1.likea small town like this; Sandy, like her father, likes sports.2.skillskill与treat、design、reason的词义区分。skill是技巧，treat是招待，design是设计，reason是原因。3.somethingsomething+adjThere is something wrong with sth/something is wrong with sth.something与anything、everything的区分。something是某

2、个东西，anything是任何东西，everything是每个东西。4.engineerengineer与doctor、postman、artist的名词辨析。engineer是工程师，doctor是医生，postman是邮递员，artist是艺术家。5.askask sb not to do sth6.anyoneanyone与someone、everyone、no one的词义区分。anyone是任何人，someone是某个人，everyone是每个人，no one是没有人。7.readybe ready to do sth8.can/could/wouldCan you do sth?/

3、Could you do sth?Would you please do sth？9.soundsound与feel、smell、look的区分。sound是听，feel是感觉，smell是闻，look是看。10.noticenotice与photo、order、information的区分。notice是通知，photo是照片，order是订单，information是信息。11.worryworry aboutworry与其形容词worried区别。worried与系动词连用，且后面可以加about，即构成短语be worried about。12.询问某物怎样How do you lik

4、e sth?=What do you think of sth?13.连读元音+元音；辅音+辅音；辅音+元音；r+元音。14.一般将来时shall/will引导的一般将来时和be going to引导的一般将来时用法一般将来时的句型其他时态表将来15.非谓语动词do everything he can to helpbe ready to do sth特殊疑问词+to dotell sb not to do sth16.反义词Lucky-unlucky17.祈使句动词原形开头18.谓语动词Sound-soundsCould you please do sth？19.词性转换Break-brok

5、en20.复数Postman-postmen21.句型1.dont have to do=dont need to do=neednt do2.Sth is broken.=Sth doesnt work.3.the information below4.对in two days进行提问用how soon5.What do you think of people in Nanjing?6.help sb do sth=help sb with sth7.Why not do sth?8.be happy to do sth9.Sth is broken.=There is something

6、wrong with sth.10.What is sb?=What is sbs job?11.worry about详细讲解1.Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you. （1）like的基本含义 做介词，意思是像。 （2）like的核心考点 考察like做动词和介词的区别。做动词时，表示喜欢，有第三人称形式的变化；做介词，表示像，不会有形式的变化。【2020年 秦外】1. Most _like to spend their holiday in a small town _this. A. young people; like B. th

7、e young people; likeC. of young people; likes D. of the young people; likes答案 A【2020年 新城】2. Sam, _ his father, _ cooking very much.A. likes; like B. like; likes C. like; like D. likes; like答案B2.They often meet at the community center and share their different skills.（1） skill的基本含义 做名词，意思是技巧（2） skill

8、的核心考点 考察skill与treat、design、reason的词义区分。skill是技巧，treat是招待，design是设计，reason是原因。【2020年 鼓楼】3. Taking notes is a useful _ for students, but its important to do it right.A. skillB. treatC. designD. reason答案A3.There is something wrong with my computer. （1）something的基本含义 做不定代词，意思是某个东西，某件事。 （2）something的核心考点

9、之一 考察不定代词与形容词的位置关系。当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词置于不定代词后面。 （3）something的核心考点之二 考察句型There is something wrong with sth/something is wrong with sth.意思是某物出故障了。（4）something的核心考点之三 考察something与anything、everything的区分。something是某个东西，anything是任何东西，everything是每个东西。【2020年 秦外】4. There is _wrong with your mobile phone. Youd be

10、tter ask Uncle Wang to_ it. A. anything; buy B. something; check C. nothing; fixD. something; borrow答案 B 【2020年 树人】5. What would you like to drink?I dont mind. _whatever you have got.A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything答案B【2020年 江北】6. Jack, is there in todays newspaper?No, nothing.A. an

11、ything importantB. something importantC. important anythingD. important something答案A4.Im going to ask a computer engineer to check it. （1）engineer的基本含义 做名词，意思是工程师。 （2）engineer的核心考点 考察engineer与doctor、postman、artist的名词辨析。engineer是工程师，doctor是医生，postman是邮递员，artist是艺术家。【2020年 江宁】7. If there is something

12、wrong with your fridge, you can ask a(n) _ for help you .A. engineerB. doctorC. postmanD. artist答案A5.Im going to ask a computer to check it. （1）ask的基本含义 做及物动词，意思是要求、请求。 （2）ask的核心考点 考察ask+宾语+to do不定式做宾补时的否定句。为ask sb not to do sth，意思是让某人不要做某事。8. My mother often asks us_ late because its bad for our he

13、alth.A. to stay up B. dont stay upC. doesnt stay upD. not to stay up 答案 D6.Can you find anyone to help you with your homework?（1） anyone的基本含义 做不定代词，意思是任何人（2） anyone的核心考点 考察anyone与someone、everyone、no one的词义区分。anyone是任何人，someone是某个人，everyone是每个人，no one是没有人。【2020年 秦外】9. The question is so easy. Maybe i

14、t is easy for most of us. But I dont think_ can answer it.A. someoneB. anyoneC. everyoneD. no one答案C7.Some college students are ready to help. （1）ready的基本含义 做形容词，意思是准备好的，乐意的。 （2）ready的核心考点 考察固定搭配be ready to do sth，意思是乐意做某事，同义句为be willing to do sth。10. Mr. Zhang is always _ others. People all like hi

15、m very much.A. ready to helpingB. ready helpC. ready to helpD. ready helping答案 C8.Can you find anyone to help you with your homework. （1）考察Can you do sth的句型，意思是你可以做某事吗，Could you do sth表示更委婉，在主语之后，都可以加please表示语气更加委婉。注意其后动词用原形。有时也会用Would you do sth？=Would you please do sth？【2020年 秦外】11. Would you plea

16、se _ me _ to eat? Im very hungry. OK, wait a minute.A. to give; anything niceB. give; anything niceC. give; something niceD. to give; something nice答案C9.That sounds like a good idea.（1） sound的基本含义 做动词，意思是听起来（2） Sound的核心考点 考察sound与feel、smell、look的区分。这四个词都表示人的感官。sound是听，feel是感觉，smell是闻，look是看。【2020年 江

17、宁】12. I often listen to the song Rainbow. So do I. It _ beautiful.A. feelsB. smellsC. soundsD. looks答案C10.Read the notices（1） notice的基本含义 做名词，意思是通知。（2） Notice的核心考点 考察notice与photo、order、information的区分。notice是通知，photo是照片，order是订单，information是信息。【2020年 树人】13. There is a(n) _ at the gate of the school.

18、Do you know what it is about?Oh. It says we can go to get COVID-19 vaccine（接种新冠疫苗）.A. photoB. orderC. informationD. notice答案D11.Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home?（1） worry的基本含义 做动词，意思是担心。（2） worry的核心考点之一 考察worry about固定搭配，意思是担心.。（3） worry的核心考点之二 考察worry与其形容词wo

19、rried区别。worried与系动词连用，且后面可以加about，即构成短语be worried about。【2020年 汇文】14. - Maria, I feel_. Joseph only had an egg for breakfast this morning. Will he be hungry now?-All parents _whether their child is getting enough of the right foods. Just close your eyes and relax. A. worry; worry aboutB. worried; wi

20、ll worry aboutC. worried; worry aboutD. worry; worried about答案 C12.How do you like sth?=What do you think of sth?（1）核心考点 考察它们的回答，这两句都是提问某物怎么样的，直接回答某物怎么样就可以。【2020年 新城】15. How do you like my new flat?_.A. I like the balconyB. I like the living roomC. Its on the top floorD. Its big and clean答案D13.语音知识-

21、连读连读的四种情况：元音+元音；辅音+辅音；辅音+元音；r+元音。【2020年 鼓楼】16. We often link sounds together when we speak English. We cant join “_” together.A. stand upB. an ideaC. Chinese foodD. check it答案C【2020年 致远】17. When we read volunteers often meet at the community centre, we stress the second syllable of the word “_”.A. v

22、olunteerB. oftenC. communityD. centre答案C(U1 and U2)【2020年 秦外】18. Which one has a different sound?A. thank B. anything C. thanD. thousand答案 C14.情景交际【2020年 江宁】19. -Shall we join in the swimming club? - .A. Never mind B. You are welcome C. Good idea D. Not at all.答案C【2020年 树人】20. Jack, you bring durian

23、（榴莲）fruit here! I can smell it even far away from the room!It doesnt smell _, but you will love it if you have a taste. Come on!A. badB. strongC. heavyD. nice答案D【2020年 鼓楼】21. Tom, your bedroom is so dirty. Can you clean it?_. Just a minute.A. I hope not B. No problem C. It doesnt matter D. Of course

24、 not答案B语法：一般将来时1考察一般将来时的用法，即在表示将来发生的事情时用一般将来时，与现在进行时、一般现在时和一般过去时做区分。2考察be型句子的一般将来时态。该句型结构为am/is/are going to be或will be。3考察there be结构的一般将来时态。该句型结构为there is/are going to be或there will be，而不是there is/are going to have或there will have。【2020年 汇文】22. When it is finished, there _ enough room for up to nin

25、e hundred shops in the building. A. isB. areC. will beD. was答案 C【2020年 秦外】23. - The radio says it _rain this afternoon, isnt it?- No. I think it will be sunny.A. willB. shall C. is going to D. will be 答案 C【2020年 秦外】24. -Never walk on the left of the road, boys!-Sorry. We _do that again. A. wont B. d

26、ont C. cant D. are not答案 A【2020年 树人】25. There _ five NBA basketball matches on TV tonight.Excellent! I cant wait to watch.A. will have B. is going to be C. will be D. is going to have答案C【2020年 江宁】26. There _ a sports meeting in our school next week.A. wont have B. isnt going to C. wont be D. isnt go

27、ing to have答案C【2020年 鼓楼】27. Whatre you reading, Jerry?Alice in wonderland. And I _ it with my classmates tomorrow.A. share B. shared C. will share D. am sharing答案C【2020年 江北】28. Millie _ be fourteen years old next year.A. is going toB. shallC. are going toD. will答案D词形填空1.考察非谓语动词do everything he can t

28、o help，意思是做任何能做的事 【2020年 秦外】29. His father would like to do anything he can_(teach) his son an important lesson. 答案：to teach2.考察lucky的反义词unlucky。【2020年 秦外】30. Lucy was so_(lucky)that she missed the last train home. 答案：unlucky3.考察祈使句用动词原形开头。【2020年 树人】31. Tom,_(take) the umbrella with you. Look at the

29、 sky. Its going to rain.OK, Dad.答案take4.考察sound的三单形式sounds。【2020年 树人】32. Listen! It _(sound)like a tiger behind the house. Im too scared（害怕的）.Dont be afraid. Its just the sound of wind.答案sounds5.考察非谓语动词be ready to do sth。【2020年 江宁】33. Are you ready _ (meet) them at the airport?答案to meet6.考察非谓语动词：特殊疑

30、问词+to do【2020年 江宁】34. This talk is about how _ (learn) English well.答案to learn7.考察break的形容词形式broken【2020年 江北】35. I need someone to fix my _ (break) mobile phone.答案broken8.考察非谓语动词的否定tell sb not to do sth【2020年 新城】36. The teacher often tells us _ (not talk) with others loudly in class.答案not to talk9.考

31、察句型Could you please do sth？37. Could you please_ (fix) this computer for me? It doesnt work now.答案：fix 10.考察postman复数形式，其复数变化不规则。其复数形式为变a为e，postmen，常见同类变法的还有man-men，policeman-policemen，salesman-salesmen，businessman-businessmen，Englishman-Englishmen。38. （postman）in China usually wear green uniforms a

32、nd ride green bikes.答案：Postmen单词拼写【2020年 汇文】39. I buy him lunch and he _（修理）my computer. Is that a fair exchange?答案：fixes【2020年 汇文】40. We may search the Internet to find useful _（信息）about homes around the world. 答案：information【2020年 汇文】41. -Whose face mask is this? - Maybe it is one of the _（参观者）. 答

33、案：visitors【2020年 秦外】42. The _（告示）on the wall tell us not to take photos here. 答案：notices【2020年 秦外】43. Mr. White knows many people in the _（居民区）. 答案：neighbourhood 【2020年 秦外】44. Can you help me _（设计） my dream home? 答案：(to) design【2020年 树人】45. How about telling stories to cheer up the _ (生病的) kids?Good

34、 idea!答案sick【2020年 树人】46. Many _/kld/ students will leave their schools and begin to look for jobs in July.答案college【2020年 江宁】47. Simon, _ /tek/ your answers after doing your homework.答案check【2020年 江宁】48. Her _ /eld(r)/ brother is a postman and works very hard every day.答案elder【2020年 江北】49. Allen wi

35、ll be trained as an _ (工程师) who designs roads, bridges and so on.答案engineer句型1.dont have to do=dont need to do=neednt do【2020年 秦外】50. I am sure he doesnt have to finish the work today（改为同义句）I am sure he _ _ the work today. 答案：neednt finish2.Sth is broken.=Sth doesnt work.【2020年 秦外】51. My fridge is b

36、roken. （改为同义句） My fridge _ _.答案：doesnt work 3.the information below【2020年 秦外】52. 以下的信息会帮到你很多. The_ _ can help you a lot.答案：information; below4.对in two days进行提问用how soon【2020年 树人】53. She will get the book she buys on the Internet in two days.（对划线部分提问）_ _ will she get the book she buys on the Internet

37、?答案 How soon5.What do you think of people in Nanjing?【2020年 树人】54. People in Nanjing are always friendly and helpful.（对划线部分提问）_ do you _ _ people in Nanjing?答案 What think of6.help sb do sth=help sb with sth【2020年 树人】55. 社区志愿者们帮助我们解决各种各样的困难。(help)_答案Community volunteers help us solve all kinds of pro

38、blems. /Community volunteers help us with all kinds of problems.7.Why not do sth?【2020年 树人】56. 为什么不请个工程师修理一下呢？（why）_答案Why not ask an engineer to fix it?8.be happy to do sth【2020年 树人】57. 我很乐意为你出一些主意。（happy）_答案Im happy to give you some ideas.9.Sth is broken.=There is something wrong with sth.【2020年 江宁】58. His bicycle is broken. (改为同义句)There _ _ _ _ his bicycle.答案 is something wrong with10.What is sb?=What is sbs job?【2020年 江北】59. Millies mother is a Chinese teacher. (对画线部分提问）_ _ Millies mother?答案 What is11.worry about【2020年 秦外】60. 儿行千里母担忧。A mother always _her travelling child.答案worries about