英语7下-Unit2知识点和考点2022-2023学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册.docx

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1、7B Unit 2 Neighbours详细讲解1.Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you. （1）like的基本含义 做介词，意思是像。 （2）like的核心考点 考察like做动词和介词的区别。做动词时，表示喜欢，有第三人称形式的变化；做介词，表示像，不会有形式的变化。【2022年 无锡】1.Millie, her mother, eating fruitA.likes; like B.like; likesC.like; like D.likes; likes答案 B 2.They often meet at the community

2、 center and share their different skills.（1） skill的基本含义 做名词，意思是技巧（2）skill的核心考点 考察skill与treat、design、reason的词义区分。skill是技巧，treat是招待，design是设计，reason是原因。2. Taking notes is a useful _ for students, but its important to do it right.A. skillB. treatC. designD. reason答案A3.There is something wrong with my c

3、omputer.（1）核心考点 考察句型There is something wrong with sth/something is wrong with sth.意思是某物出故障了。同义句为Sth is broken.和Sth doesnt work.【2022年 金中】3. Mr. Smith, there is _ with my fridge.Dont worry. Let me check it first.A. nothing wrong B. something wrong C. wrong nothing D. wrong something答案B4.There is some

4、thing wrong with my computer. （1）something的基本含义 做不定代词，意思是某个东西，某件事。 （2）something的核心考点之一 考察不定代词与形容词的位置关系。当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词置于不定代词后面。比如anything interesting（3）something的核心考点之三 考察something与anything、everything和nothing的区分。something是某个东西；anything是任何东西；everything是每个东西；nothing是没有东西。4. What would you like to drin

5、k?I dont mind. _whatever you have got.A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything答案B【2022年 南外】5. Next weekend, Uncle John plans to do _, only stay at home to have a rest.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything答案A【2022年 无锡】6.Is there_ in todays newspaper？ A.something interesting B.anythi

6、ng interestingC.interesting something D.interesting anything答案 B 5.Im going to ask a computer engineer to check it. （1）engineer的基本含义 做名词，意思是工程师。 （2）engineer的核心考点 考察engineer与doctor、postman、artist的名词辨析。engineer是工程师，doctor是医生，postman是邮递员，artist是艺术家。7. If there is something wrong with your fridge, you c

7、an ask a(n) _ for help you .A. engineerB. doctorC. postmanD. artist答案A6.Im going to ask a computer to check it. （1）ask的基本含义 做及物动词，意思是要求、请求。 （2）ask的核心考点 考察ask+宾语+to do不定式做宾补时的否定句。为ask sb not to do sth，意思是让某人不要做某事。8. My mother often asks us_ late because its bad for our health.A. to stay up B. dont st

8、ay up C. doesnt stay up D. not to stay up 答案 D7.Can you find anyone to help you with your homework?（1） anyone的基本含义 做不定代词，意思是任何人（2） anyone的核心考点 考察anyone与someone、everyone、no one的词义区分。anyone是任何人，someone是某个人，everyone是每个人，no one是没有人。与之意思接近的是somebody、anybody、everybody和nobody。anybody是任何人，somebody是某个人，every

9、body是每个人，nobody是没有人。【2022年 玄外】9. I dont think _ finds English difficult to learn. Some may think its easy.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody答案A8.Some college students are ready to help. （1）ready的基本含义 做形容词，意思是准备好的，乐意的。 （2）ready的核心考点 考察固定搭配be ready to do sth，意思是乐意做某事，同义句为be willing to do sth。1

10、0. Mr. Zhang is always _ others. People all like him very much.A. ready to helpingB. ready helpC. ready to helpD. ready helping答案 C9.Can you find anyone to help you with your homework. （1）考察Can you do sth的句型，意思是你可以做某事吗，Could you do sth表示更委婉，在主语之后，都可以加please表示语气更加委婉。注意其后动词用原形。有时也会用Would you do sth？=W

11、ould you please do sth？【2022年 雨花】11. Would you please _ me _ to eat? Im very hungry. OK, wait a minute. A. to give; anything nice B. give; anything niceC. give; something nice D. to give; something nice答案C10.That sounds like a good idea.（1） sound的基本含义 做动词，意思是听起来（2） sound的核心考点 考察sound与feel、smell、look

12、的区分。这四个词都表示人的感官。sound是听，feel是感觉，smell是闻，look是看。【2022年 雨花】12. Her speech at the meeting sounds _. It sounds_ a great plan for our city.A. good; likeB. well; likeC. good; / D. well; /答案A11.Read the notices（1） notice的基本含义 做名词，意思是通知。（2） notice的核心考点 考察notice与photo、order、information的区分。notice是通知，photo是照片，

13、order是订单，information是信息。【2022年 雨花】13. There is a(n) _ at the gate of the school. Do you know what it is about?Oh. It says we can go to get vaccine (接种疫苗) .A. photoB. orderC. informationD. notice答案D12.They will make you feel better.（1）better的基本含义 形容词，good/better的比较级，意思是较好，更好（2）better的核心考点 考察better和be

14、st、more和most的区分。better意思是较好，更好；best意思是最好的；more是更多的；most是最多的。【2022年 无锡】14. Do you enjoy Han Leis songs?Yes. He is the winner of Im Singer II. I cant think of anyone with a _voiceA.betterB.bestC.moreD.most答案 A13.Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home?（1） worry的基本含义 做

15、动词，意思是担心。（2） worry的核心考点之一 考察worry about固定搭配，意思是担心.。（3） worry的核心考点之二 考察worry与其形容词worried区别。worried与系动词连用，且后面可以加about，即构成短语be worried about。15. Maria, I feel_. Joseph only had an egg for breakfast this morning. Will he be hungry now?All parents _whether their child is getting enough of the right foods

16、. Just close your eyes and relax. A. worry; worry aboutB. worried; will worry aboutC. worried; worry aboutD. worry; worried about答案 C14.How do you like sth? =How do you find sth?=What do you think of sth?（1）核心考点 考察它们的回答，这两句都是提问某物怎么样的，直接回答某物怎么样就可以。16. How do you like my new flat?_.A. I like the balco

17、ny B. I like the living room C. Its on the top floor D. Its big and clean答案D15.语音知识-连读连读的四种情况：元音+元音；辅音+辅音；辅音+元音；r+元音。17. We often link sounds together when we speak English. We cant join “_” together.A. stand upB. an ideaC. Chinese foodD. check it答案C16.情景交际18. Shall we join in the swimming club? .A.

18、 Never mind B. You are welcome C. Good idea D. Not at all.答案C19. Jack, you bring durian（榴莲）fruit here! I can smell it even far away from the room!It doesnt smell _, but you will love it if you have a taste. Come on!A. badB. strongC. heavyD. nice答案D20. Tom, your bedroom is so dirty. Can you clean it?

19、_. Just a minute.A. I hope not B. No problem C. It doesnt matter D. Of course not答案B语法：一般将来时1考察一般将来时的用法，即在表示将来发生的事情时用一般将来时，与现在进行时、一般现在时和一般过去时做区分。2考察be型句子的一般将来时态。该句型结构为am/is/are going to be或will be。3考察there be结构的一般将来时态。该句型结构为there is/are going to be或there will be，而不是there is/are going to have或there w

20、ill have。【2022年 雨花】21. The notice says there _ a sports meeting next Saturday at the community center.A. will haveB. hasC. is going to haveD. is going to be答案D【2022年 无锡】22Will you watch TV this evening？Yes. There a good football match on CCTV5.A.will have B.is going to haveC.is going to D.will be答案

21、D【2022年 无锡】23Does this bus go to the beach？No. You_ the wrong way. You want the Number 11Ago Bwere going Care going Dwould go答案 C【2022年 无锡】24. My parents will take me to the park if they_tomorrow.A. will have freeB. are freeC. will be freeD. have free答案 B 【2022年 无锡】25. Take a bottle of water with yo

22、u, _ you _ thirsty(渴的) on the way.A. and; will feelB. and; wont feelC. or; wont feelD. but; will feel答案 B 【2022年 无锡】26. Is there going to _ a football match this afternoon?No, but dont forget that we are going to _ a class meeting.A. be; beB. have; haveC. have; beD. be; have答案 D【2022年 金中】27. There _

23、 flower shows in Green Expo Garden soon. Shall we go and watch it?Good idea. It must be great fun.A. are going to haveB. will have C. will be D. is going to be答案C【2022年 玄外】28. Annie with her friends _ watch a film in the cinema the day after tomorrow.A. is going toB. are going toC. goes toD. go to答案

24、A【2022年 南外】29. Put more time and effort, _ you will get better results.A. orB. soC. butD. and答案D【2022年 南外】30. The head teacher with his students _ Xihui Park if it _ tomorrow.A. is going to; doesnt rainB. are going to; wont rainC. is going to; wont rainD. are going to; doesnt rain答案A31. The radio sa

25、ys it _rain this afternoon, isnt it?No. I think it will be sunny.A. willB. shall C. is going to D. will be 答案 C32. Never walk on the left of the road, boys!Sorry. We _do that again. A. wont B. dont C. cant D. are not答案 A词形填空1.考察policeman复数形式，其复数变化不规则。其复数形式为变a为e，policemen，常见同类变法的还有man-men，postman-pos

26、tmen，salesman-salesmen，businessman-businessmen，Englishman-Englishmen。【2022年 无锡】1. Look! There are two _(policeman) over there. Lets ask them for help.答案policemen2.考察good的比较级better。【2022年 雨花】2. Which do you like _ (good), chatting by QQ or talking on the phone?答案better3.考察fix的三单形式fixes【2022年 南外】3.Unc

27、le Wang always f_(fix) bikes for his neighbors in his free time.答案fixes4.考察help的形容词形式helpful【2022年 无锡】4. This _(help) girl is ready to help others.答案helpful5.考察visitor名词所有格visitors; that engineer的所有格that engineers; postman的名词所有格postmens.【2022年 无锡】5. I am sure the shirts on the table are those _(visi

28、t).答案visitors【2022年 金中】6. We are going to ask that computer _ (engineer) friend to check our computer because he is so busy these days.答案engineers【2022年 树人】7. How many _ (postman) bikes are there in front of the post office?答案postmens6.考察非谓语动词hope to do sth【2022年 无锡】8. I hope _(visit) the Great Wall

29、 some day.答案to visit7.考察非谓语动词be here to do sth【2022年 无锡】9. Volunteers at Health Centre are here_(fix) those machines,答案to fix8.考察old的比较级elder【2022年 树人】10. Wendys _ (old) sister is an office worker in a big company.答案elder9.考察句型it is+形容词+to do sth【2022年 无锡】11. -Is it very helpful_(invite) them to mak

30、e the plan with us, Mr.Hu?-Yes, of course.答案to invite10.考察一般将来时【2022年 无锡】12. The sky is so dark. I think it _(rain).答案is going to rain11.考察sound的三单形式sounds。【2022年 无锡】13. Your idea always _(sound) great and interesting.答案sounds12.考察break的形容词形式broken【2022年 南外】14. I need someone to fix my _ (break) mob

31、ile phone.答案broken13.考察lucky的反义词unlucky。15. Lucy was so_(lucky)that she missed the last train home. 答案unlucky14.考察祈使句用动词原形开头。16. Tom,_(take) the umbrella with you. Look at the sky. Its going to rain.OK, Dad.答案take15.考察非谓语动词be ready to do sth。17. Are you ready _ (meet) them at the airport?答案to meet16

32、.考察非谓语动词：特殊疑问词+to do18. This talk is about how _ (learn) English well.答案to learn17.考察非谓语动词的否定tell sb not to do sth19. The teacher often tells us _ (not talk) with others loudly in class.答案not to talk18.考察句型Could you please do sth？20. Could you please_ (fix) this computer for me? It doesnt work now.答

33、案fix 19.考察非谓语动词do everything he can to help，意思是做任何能做的事 21. His father would like to do anything he can_(teach) his son an important lesson. 答案to teach单词拼写【2022年 雨花】1. Leonardo Da Vinci (莱昂纳多达芬奇) was one of the well-known _ (art) in the world.答案artists【2022年 无锡】2. I think Miss Li is a very _(幸运的) per

34、son.答案lucky【2022年 无锡】3. There are two_ (社区) centers in our town.答案community【2022年 金中】4. If you are on the plane, you will find the houses _ (下面) look much smaller.答案below【2022年 雨花】5. That man is good at _ (修理) computers now.答案fixing【2022年 南外】6.My dad is looking for some _ (信息) on the Internet.答案info

35、rmation【2022年 无锡】7. The bike is one of the_(来访者). A student is checking it.答案visitors【2022年 无锡】8.The_ (通知) on the blackboard are very important to you all.答案notices【2022年 无锡】9.Mr. Wang is taking care of his _ (生病的) daughter, so she has no time to come.答案sick【2022年 树人】10. My uncle teaches English in

36、one of the _ (学院) in Wuxi.答案colleges【2022年 无锡】11. We need someone to _(检查) the machine.答案check【2022年 南外】12. Allen will be trained as an _ (工程师) who designs roads, bridges and so on.答案engineer13. Mr. White knows many people in the _（居民区）. 答案neighbourhood 14. Can you help me _（设计） my dream home? 答案(to

37、) design15. Her _ /eld(r)/ brother is a postman and works very hard every day.答案elder句型1.be ready to do【2022年 无锡】1. 他很乐意和他同桌合看一本书。He is _a book with his deskmate.答案ready to share2.What is sb?=What is sbs job?【2022年 南外】2. Millies mother is a Chinese teacher. (对画线部分提问）_ _ Millies mother?答案What is3.wor

38、ry about【2022年 南外】3. Take it easy. Everything will get on well. (改为同义句)Dont _ _ it. Everything will get on well.答案worry about4.Sth is broken.=Sth doesnt work.【2022年 无锡】4.We need to use the printer right away, but it doesnt work today. (改为同义句)We need to use the printer right away, but _ is _ _ it tod

39、ay.答案something, wrong with5.the information below【2022年 雨花】5. 以下的信息会帮到你很多。_ can help you a lot.答案The information below6.What do you think of people in Nanjing?=What are people in Nanjing like?【2022年 雨花】6. People in Nanjing are always friendly and helpful. (对划线部分提问)_ do you _ _ people in Nanjing ?答案W

40、hat; think of7.对in two days进行提问用how soon7. She will get the book she buys on the Internet in two days.（对划线部分提问）_ _ will she get the book she buys on the Internet?答案 How soon8.help sb do sth=help sb with sth8. 社区志愿者们帮助我们解决各种各样的困难。(help)_答案Community volunteers help us solve all kinds of problems. /Com

41、munity volunteers help us with all kinds of problems.9.be happy to do sth9. 我很乐意为你出一些主意。（happy）_答案Im happy to give you some ideas.10.If you do A, you will do B.=Do A and you will do B.10. If you work hard, you will make your dream come true. （改为同义句）_ hard, and _ make your dream come true.答案Work; you

42、ll11.How long will it take to do sth?11. Itll take 2 hours to go from Wuxi to Hangzhou by train in two years. （划线部分提问）How _ _ it take to go from Wuxi to Hangzhou by train in two years?答案 long will12.dont have to do=dont need to do=neednt do12. I am sure he doesnt have to finish the work today（改为同义句）

43、I am sure he _ _ the work today. 答案neednt finish阅读A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，填入一个最适当的单词注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Li Ruiquan:My hometown, Xian! was the ancient (古代的) capital of China for 13 dynasties (王朝). It has a long history and rich culture. Before, I just knew it from books. I didnt actually feel its greatness until I went to the Xian Museum last month. There I saw buildings and treasures (珍宝) with thousand