英语7下-第5讲 Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town（上）（培优教案）-2020-2021学年七年级英语下册同步培优教案（译林牛津版）.docx

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1、主 题第5讲 7B Unit3 Welcome to Sunshine Town（上）学习目标1.使学生掌握本单元Comic stripGrammar重要的短语搭配与重点词汇的意思与运用；2.对重点句型能够细致的理解，并能模仿句型进行写作；3.能够将每个知识点灵活的运用到单项选择和词汇运用等基础题型当中。教学内容【课堂导学】处理上次课课后巩固作业及预习思考内容。1、 上次课后巩固作业复习； 2、 互动探索My Community!I live in a modern community.There are many things to eat. I often go to eat hotpot

2、 in a Sichuan restaurant.The spicy food taste delicious.There is also KFC and Burger King here, children like them very much.My parents always go to Wanda for shopping.Things there are nice and not very expensive.I love my community!Show us yours!【知识点梳理】重点词汇与句型【知识梳理1】A friend of mine is coming to vi

3、sit me, Hobo.(1) a friend of mine ，这是一个 结构。(2) is coming 用的是 形式，表示 ，意思是 。可以用现在进行时态表示将来动作的有 等表示位移的动词。【例题精讲】1. the English book of your sisters 你姐姐的英语书2. an old friend of my mothers 我母亲的一位老朋友3. Im leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.我明天就要动身去上海了。【巩固练习】翻译句子他是我爸爸的一位朋友。 公交车要来了。 答案：(1) a friend of mine“我的一个朋友”，这

4、是一个双重所有格结构。(2) is coming 用的是现在进行时形式，表示将来将要发生的动作，意思是“将要来”。可以用现在进行时态表示将来动作的有come, leave, stay, arrive, go 等表示位移的动词。【巩固练习】He is my fathers friend. = He is a friend of my fathers.The bus is coming.【知识梳理2】But theres nothing in the fridge.(1) nothing是 ，用在句子中代替物体，意为 ，具有否定意义，相当于 nothing一般用于回答 引导的疑问句，表示 。(2)

5、 nothing在句首作主语时，谓语用 ，修饰语放在不定代词 。【例题精讲】1. -Whats in your bag? -Nothing.2. Nothing is wrong with my computer. = There is nothing wrong with my computer.批注：在讲解nothing时可以适当拓展一下不定代词，类似的已学过的还有something，anything，somebody，anybody，nobody等。 答案：(1) nothing是不定代词，用在句子中代替物体，意为“没有什么”，具有否定意义，相当于not anything。Nothing

6、一般用于回答What引导的疑问句，表示什么都没有。(2) nothing在句首作主语时，谓语用单数，修饰语放在代词后面【知识梳理3】Is it enough for a tin of dog food? be enough for enough作为形容词时，一般放在 enough 作为副词时，放在 【例题精讲】1. It is big enough for ten thousand people. 2. There is enough food for everybody. 3. It is warm enough today. 【巩固练习】翻译句子你有足够的钱吗？ Sandy做作业足够仔细。

7、 批注：提醒学生注意enough作形容词和副词时的区别，可以使用口诀“名前形后”。此处注意可反复让学生练习造句。 答案：(1) be enough for. 对足够了enough作为形容词时，一般放在所修饰的名词之前。enough 作为副词时，放在所修饰的形容词、副词之后。【巩固练习】Do you have enough money?Sandy does homework carefully enough.【知识梳理4】Maybe we can order a pizza. (1) maybe是副词，意思是 ，在句中作 ，常位于 。(2) 在may be中，may是 ，be是 ，两者构成完整的

8、谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为 。(3) 和 可相互转换。 【例题精讲】1. Maybe shell come this afternoon. 2. I cant find my watch. It may be in your pocket. 3. He may be in the office. = Maybe he is in the office. 【巩固练习】翻译句子你可能把信放在你口袋里了。 他可能是个士兵。 你也许是对的。 答案：(1) maybe是副词，意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，常位于句首。 (2)在may be中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的

9、谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。 (3)maybe和may be可相互转换。 【巩固练习】Maybe you put the letter in your pockets. He may be a soldier.You may be right. = Maybe you are right.【知识梳理5】Shall we take them to the cinema?(1)Shall we do sth? 是表示 的句型。其他表示建议的句型： Lets sth. Why not ? Why dont you ? How/What about ? Would you l

10、ike ?(2) take sb. to someplace 【例题精讲】1. Shall we go to the zoo? 2. Ill take you to the zoo if you study hard. 【巩固练习】翻译句子我们一起去唱歌吧！ 答案：(1)Shall we do sth? 我们做某事好吗？ 是表示建议的句型。其他表示建议的句型： Lets do sth. Why not do? Why dont you do? How/What about doing? Would you like to do?(2) take sb. to someplace 带某人某地【巩

11、固练习】Lets go singing.Why not go singing?What/How about going singing?Would you like to go singing?Why dont you go singing?Shall we go singing?【知识梳理6】There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town.句中to do 是动词不定式，用作 ，修饰前面的名词，表示 。【例题精讲】Eddie has no food to eat. 埃迪没有吃的了。【巩固练习】翻译句子南京有许多地方可以购物。 答案：句中to do

12、 是动词不定式，用作后置定语，修饰前面的名词，表示要做的事。【巩固练习】There are many places to go shopping in Nanjing.【知识梳理7】You can buy wonderful presents for your family and friends there. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 意思是 。【例题精讲】I bought a rose for my mother on Womens Day. = I bought my mother a rose on Womens Day.【巩固练习】请给我一个苹果

13、。 请给我买一个苹果。 答案：buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 意思是为某人买某物。【巩固练习】Please give me an apple. Please give an apple to me.Please buy me an apple. Please buy an apple for me.【知识梳理8】Beijing duck is very famous.(1) famous 形容词，意为 (2) be famous for 表示 (3) be famous as 意为 【例题精讲】1. He is a famous artist. 他是一位著名的艺

14、术家。2. China is famous for its silk. 中国以它的丝绸而出名。3. Lang Lang is famous as a great pianist. 朗朗作为伟大的钢琴家而出名。【巩固练习】Jay Chou is famous a singer and is famous many songs.A. with; as B. as; with C. as; for D. for; as答案：(1) famous 形容词，意为“著名的，出名的”(2) be famous for 表示“以而出名/著称”(3) be famous as 意为“作为而出名”【巩固练习】C【

15、知识梳理9】If you do not like Chinese food, there are some Western restaurants too. (1) 本句是一个含有if引导的 ，表示 。(2) 在含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是 ，则从句要使用 。【例题精讲】1. We do not have to call him if you are here. 2. We will go on a picnic if it doesnt rain tomorrow. 【巩固练习】翻译句子如果明天不下雨，我们就出去玩。 答案：(1)本句是一个含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句

16、，表示“如果，.”。(3) 在含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是将来时态或含情态动词的句子，则从句要使用一般现在时。【巩固练习】If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go out and play.【知识梳理10】We are looking forward to meeting you soon. (P32) 我盼望很快见到你。look forward to 是一个固定短语，意为 。to 是 ，后接 ，不能跟 。【例题精讲】Im looking forward to seeing you.【巩固练习】翻译句子她正盼望着能够练习跳舞。 答案： lo

17、ok forward to 是一个固定短语，意为“期盼，盼望”。to 是介词，后接名词、代词和v+-ing形式，不能跟动词原形。【巩固练习】She is looking forward to practising dancing.名词所有格&物主代词【知识梳理】一、名词所有格名词所有格一般是在名词后面加上“s”，意为“某某人的”，为所属关系。名词所有格有“s”， “of” 和“双重所有格”。分类构成方式及意义例子s 结构(1)一般情况下，是在单数名词的词尾直接加 s。 Jims football吉姆的足球(2)以s结尾的复数名词，只能在词尾加。 the teachers chairs老师们的椅

18、子(3)不以s结尾的不规则复数名词，在词尾加“s”。Childrens Day儿童节(4)若表示两人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面都加上“s”，且后接复数名词；若表示两人共同所有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上“s”，且后接单数名词。Toms and Mikes rooms汤姆和迈克的房间(两人各有一间)Tom and Mikes room汤姆和迈克的房间(两人共同拥有的一间房间)(5)一些表示日期、时间、距离、国家名称的无生命名词，也可加 “s”构成所有格。five minutes walk 五分钟的路todays newspaper 今天的报纸(6)如果“s”后的名词是商店

19、、住宅等地点时，后面的名词常常要省略。at the doctors在诊所，在医务室“of”结构of表示无生命的所属关系the windows of the house 房屋的窗户the door of the room 房间的门双重所有格“双重所有格”形式，就是既含有“s”结构，又含有“of”短语，组合成了“of s”结构。the English book of your brothers你哥哥的英语书an old friend of my fathers我父亲的一位老朋友注意： 名词所有格要与名词作形容词区分开来，如five minutes walk 与a five-minute walk.

20、二、物主代词物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。物主代词类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性物主代词具有形容词性，在句子中作定语修饰名词：例：I love my parents. 我爱我的父母。 Is this your pen? 这是你的汽车吗? This is their teacher, Miss Li. 这是他们的老师李老师。名词性的物主代词具有名词词性

21、，后面不能修饰名词。例：That car is mine, not yours. 那辆汽车是我的,不是你的。These books are ours. 这些书是我们的。 Whose bag is it? Its hers. 这是谁的书包? 是她的。 批注：分辨形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词时只需要判断后面有没有名词，如果有，则用形容词性物主代词，如果没有，则用名词性物主代词。【例题精讲】例1：用所给单词的适当形式填空。_(Simon) father is good at English答案：Simons批注：本题考查的是名词所有格，Simon的爸爸擅长英语，所以在Simon后面加 s 表示所

22、有格。例2：Today is September 10th. Its_ Day. Lets go and buy some flowers for our teachers. A. Teacher B. Teachers C. the Teachers D. Teachers 答案：B批注：本题考查的是复数名词的所有格，教师节是所有教师的节日，所以要用teachers，以s结尾的单词在后面直接加 表示所有格。同时，教师节是专有名词，前面不需要加the。例3：用所给单词的适当形式填空。 My favourite festival is _(child) Day.答案：Childrens批注：本题

23、考查的是不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格，直接在结尾加 s 表示所有格。例4：He is _ father.A. Jims and Lucys B. Jim and LucysB. Jims and Lucy D. Jims and Lucys答案：B批注：本题考查的是两个人的所有格，本题的关键词是he，father。表示一个人，所以可以推断，这个人是Jim和Lucy共同的爸爸。表示两人共同所有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上“s”，所以本题选B。例5：Lin Tao is ill, so he has to go to the _. A. doctor B. doctors C. doc

24、tors D. doctor答案：B批注：根据题意，林涛生病了，所以他不得不去看医生。s后的名词是商店、住宅等地点时，后面的名词常常要省略。所以go to doctors的意思是去看医生。例6：The girl talking to Mary is a friend of _. A. Marys sister B. Mary sisters C. Marys sisters D. Sister of Marys 答案：C批注：本题考查的是s 所有格与of所有格的运用。首先，Mary的姐姐是Marys sister, 我们可以排除掉BD两个选项。根据题意，那个女孩是玛莉的姐姐的一个朋友。A fr

25、iend of sisters, 此处要用双重所有格，所以选C。例7： camera is not so expensive as , but it works well, too. A, My; his B. Mine; him C. My; him D. Mine; his答案：A批注：本题考查的是形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。第一空后面有名词camera，第二空后面没有名词，所以第一空选形容词性物主代词，第二空选名词性物主代词，所以选A。【巩固练习】( ) 1. - Whose umbrella is it? - Its _. A. somebody elses B. some

26、body else C. somebodys elses D. somebodys else( ) 2. The woman over there is _ mother. A. Julia and Shelleys B. Julias and Shelleys C. Julia and Shelley D. Julias and Shelley( ) 3. He is very tired. He needs _. A. a night rest B. a rest night C. a nights rest D. a rest of night( ) 4. - Excuse me, wh

27、ere are _ offices? - Over there. A. teachers B. teachers C. the teachers D. the teachers( ) 5. This is my dress. That one is _. A. Mary B. Marys C. sister D. mother( )6. Its about _ from my home to our school.A. thirty minutes walk B. walk of thirty minutes C. walk of thirty minutes D. thirty minute

28、s walk( )7. - There is _ orange backpack on the floor. Whose is it? - Oh, its _. Thank you.A. a; mine B. an; mine C. an; my D. an; me( ) 8. Life is _ dictionary. We can learn directly from it.A. we B. us C. our D. ours( ) 9. - Is this _ new book, Shirley? - No, it isnt. Maybe its _.A. your; his B. y

29、our; him C. yours; his D. yours; him答案： 1-5 AACDB 6-9 ABCA【巩固练习】（此部分测试时间为20分钟左右，讲评时间为10分钟左右。对本次所学内容进行检测）教学建议：此部分必须由班级学员合作完成。建议步骤为：1) 在20分钟内学员独立完成测试；2) 老师给出答案，学员相互批改；3) 在5分钟内就错题学员间相互合作，讨论错题，保证每一位学员都懂；4) 老师随机抽查，根据学生的整体表现给出此部分的班级得分（评分标准参考课堂激励评分标准）一、翻译下列短语1.她的一位老朋友_ 2. 等一会儿_3.当然不_ 4. 订购两个披萨饼_5. 带某人到电影院_

30、 6. 邀请某人干某事_7. 有足够的水_ 8. 一起看一些精彩的电影_答案： 1. an old friend of hers 2. wait a minute 3. of course not 4. order two pizzas5. take sb. to the cinema 6. invite sb. to do sth. 7. have enough water 8. watch some wonderful films together.二、单项选择( ) 1. _ is difficult if you put your heart in it. A. Nothing B.

31、Everything C. Nobody D. No one( )2. Why _ our local theatre with us tonight? A. visit B. you visit C. not visit D. you dont visit( )3. Dont worry. We can _ you _ the bus stop.A. Bring; to B. take; in C. take; to D. take; at( )4. _ she isnt at home. She _ go to Shanghai.A. May; maybe B. Maybe; maybe

32、C. Maybe; may D. May; may( )5. Do you like them all? -_. I dont like the red one. A. Of course B. Of course not C. Not at all D. Thats right( ) 6. There isnt _ in the fridge now. Lets go and buy some now. A. enough milk B. milk enough C. apples enough D. enough apples( ) 7. A theatre is a nice place

33、 _ if you like Beijing Opera. A. go B. to go C. going D. to going( )8. We are looking forward _ the presents at Christmas.A. to getting B. to geting C. to get D. get( )9. It often takes me about half an hour _ housework.A. do B. doing C. does D. to do( ) 10. Some people _ bikes to work instead of（而不

34、是）going _ car.A. by; by B. by; ride C. ride; ride D. ride; by答案：ACCCB ABADD三、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. You can _(order) hamburgers and some French fries in the fast food restaurant.2. Shall we invite them _(have) dinner with us?3. Is it enough for Hobo _(eat) two cans of dog food?4. My classmate is coming _(vi

35、sit) me next weekend.5. He is an old friend of _(my).答案： 1.order 2. to have 3. to eat 4. to visit 5. mine四、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词1. The fruit looks very _(新鲜的).2. Dont _(错过) the last bus, or you will be late.3. He goes to work by _(地铁).4. I enjoy Beijing opera in our local _(剧院).5. Some old people often go _(慢跑) in the park in the morning.6. We are looking f_ to meeting you at the airport tomorrow afternoon.7. The UK and France are w_ countries.答案： 1. fresh 2. miss 3. underground 4. theatre 5. jogging 6. forward 7. western五、完成句子1.我家离南京市中心只有15分钟。It is only 15 minutes _my home _ the _ _ Nanjing.