南京市Unit 1 Back to school（选拔卷）-【单元测试】2021-2022学年高一英语尖子生选拔卷（译林版2020必修第一册）（解析版）.doc

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1、Unit 1 Back to school选拔卷（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。1When does the mans train leave?AAt 3:10.BAt 3:15.CAt 3:30.【答案】B【原文】W: Its 3:10. My train doesnt leave for 20 minutes. Do you wan

2、t another coffee?M: No time. My train is going in five minutes. Ill have to go. W: OK. See you later.2What are the speakers talking about?AA computer game.BAn imaginary situation.CA vacation plan.【答案】B【原文】M: Jane, suppose you lost all your money while taking a vacation overseas what would you do?W:

3、Well, I guess Id sell my watch or computer or do some odd jobs until I could afford a return plane ticket.3How does the woman feel?ANervous.BSleepy.CConfident.【答案】A【原文】W: How will I ever sleep tonight? Tomorrows exam is so important. Im so worried about it, but I cant afford to be tired.M: Dont pani

4、c. Just calm down. You have worked hard, so you shouldnt have any problems.4Who might the man be?AA librarian.BA student.CA novelist.【答案】B【原文】W: Hi. Are all novels in the fiction section, even new arrivals? Im looking for something by a new novelist.M: Im not sure. I just came here to study.W: Sorry

5、 to bother you. I thought you were a librarian!5What does the woman want to do first?AGo up one floor.BGo to the bus stop.CGo to the boys classroom.【答案】C【原文】W: Can I put my books in your classroom for now? I dont have time to go back up a floor and still make it to the bus on time.M: Sure. That way,

6、 we can go down together and sit beside each other on the bus.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where did the man go last Sunday?AHis uncles farm.BA club.CA mountain nearby.7How does th

7、e man probably feel about todays test?APrepared.BExcited.CSurprised.【答案】6A7C【原文】W: Hi, Tom. What did you do last weekend?M: Oh, I had a relaxing time. I went to my uncles farm and climbed a mountain with my family on Saturday. And the next day, I went to a club and sang with some friends. W: How fun

8、! Did you go to Gravity?M: No, we didnt. We went to that new place on the college street. How about you? Did you go anywhere?W: No. I just stayed at home and studied for todays Chinese test.M: Test? Oh, no. I totally forgot about it!W: Dont worry. You always get an A.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Why is the man

9、making the call?AHis computer needs repairing.BHis Internet connection has failed.CHis telephone went out of service.9What was the man doing when the problem occurred?AHe was watching videos.BHe was writing a book.CHe was giving a class.10How many lights are there on the Internet box?AOne.BFour.CFiv

10、e.【答案】8B9C10C【原文】M: Hello.W: Good morning. How can I help you today, sir? M: Its my computer. It suddenly went off. Theres something wrong with the connection. W: Have you tried turning it off and on again?M: Yes, its not the device itself thats faulty. Its the Internet connection. Thats why I phone

11、d you. W: I understand, sir, but we do have to ask. Sometimes people call us when they really need to repair their computer.M: Mine is fine. Its new. I need it for my work, so can you get this sorted out quickly?W: We will try, sir. Do you use a lot of videos or creative content?M: No, Im an online

12、teacher and Im right in the middle of an important lesson. I really need to get my connection back right away. W: Of course, sir. Could you tell me how many lights are showing on your Internet box? M: All of them.W: And are they all green?M: No. Four of them are green and one is red. W: Ah, the faul

13、t is with your telephone line.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What does the man think of online shopping?AIt saves time.BIt is unsafe.CThe goods are unbelievable.12What is the man going to do this weekend?AWork at a shopping mall.BShop with the woman.CPack up his summer clothes.13Why does the woman want to buy a

14、 book?ATo give to her sister as a Christmas gift.BTo give to her father as a birthday gift.CTo give to her sister as a birthday gift.【答案】11B12B13C【原文】W: I want to buy a new dress, and Anna suggested buying one online. Do you often shop online?M: Im a bit worried about the security of passwords, so I

15、 rarely shop online. What about you?W: I dont like it either. Sometimes the styles and qualities of the products described online are not trustworthy. Actually, the products are not as good as the pictures online.M: So, how about going to the shopping mall with me this weekend? I want to see whether

16、 there are some summer clothes on sale.W: Sure. Can we stop by the bookstore? I want to buy The Father Christmas Letters written by J.R.R. Tolkien. My sister likes this book, and I want to buy it for her as a birthday gift.M: Ok.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14Whats the relationship between the two speakers?AHus

17、band and wife.BFather and daughter.CBrother and sister.15Why does the woman suggest buying a skirt for her mother?ABecause itll make her mother look younger.BBecause its the most expensive present.CBecause its easy to buy a skirt there.16Where will they have their dinner?AIn a restaurant.BAt home.CI

18、n a supermarket.17What will they probably do this afternoon?ADo shopping.BLearn to cook.CInvite friends.【答案】14B15A16B17A【原文】M: Mary, tomorrow is your mums 50th birthday, you know?W: Of course I do. How shall we celebrate it?M: First of all, a birthday present. What about buying her a beautiful skirt

19、?W: Thats a good idea. Itll make her look younger. And a big birthday cake, too, with 50 candles.M: Thats right. Shall we have a special dinner?W: How about a Chinese dinner?M: Fine. Where shall we have it?W: We can have it at home and learn to cook a few dishes from a Chinese friend. Im sure Mum wi

20、ll like them.M: All right. Are you going to do the shopping as well?W: Why dont we go together, Dad?M: OK. When?W: How about this afternoon?听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18When did Texas open their first drive-in?AIn 1915.BIn 1921.CIn 1933.19What is the advantage of a drive-in theater according to the talk?AA l

21、ower ticket price.BA better view of a movie.CA more comfortable experience.20Why did drive-ins become less popular?ALess people live in the suburbs.BMany people lost interest in it.CCar prices were too high.【答案】18B19C20A【原文】Because of COVID-19, many new methods are being formed for social communicat

22、ion. However, there is one older method that is becoming popular again. It is called the drive-in movie theater, or more commonly, a drive-in. Drive-ins began around 1915, the first being in New Mexico. The idea soon spread around the country. Six years later, Texas opened their first drive-in and N

23、ew Jersey opened their first in 1933. Drive-ins are a way to watch movies without being packed into a movie theater. Drive-ins play a movie on a large screen, usually in a parking lot or an open space. Being able to sit in your own car and watch a movie can be a more pleasant experience for most peo

24、ple. Unfortunately, most drive-ins failed in the past 20 years. Because more people moved into the cities, the suburban drive-in didnt have a reliable customer base. Cities dont have open spaces big enough to operate these theaters either. Another reason is that the high oil prices also make people

25、drive less. Before COVID-19, drive-ins consisted of only 1.5% of all movie screens in the USA, which is a huge drop from when they made up over 25% during their peak. Currently, drive-ins are making their return. Now with better technology, the movie picture will be much better than when drive-ins w

26、ere at their most popular time. People feel safer about sitting in their own cars while watching, rather than sitting in a theater.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Arriving in New YorkThere are three airports in New York . When you arrive at one of them ,

27、you can take a bus or a taxi to any place in New YorkEating outThere are many kinds of food in New York , and you shouldnt eat at McDonalds every day. There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown , for example. HotelsThere are lots of good hotels in New York . The best is the plaza on 5t

28、h avenue but you dont have to pay a lot to stay in the city ;there are lots of smaller hotels and the YMCA near central park is great for young people . Public transportIn New York , therere good bus and subway services. If you are planning to use the subway a lot , you should buy a subway ticket fo

29、r the journey because its cheaper. In New York taking the taxi is a part of the city experience, so you should take at least one taxi during your visit! But you dont have to use the public transportthere are lots of places you can go to on foot, such as the Empire State Building , the 5th Avenue and

30、 the Central Park.Places to seeFinally ,there are a lot of places to see in New York -Time square ,the statue of Liberty . And you shouldnt go home without climbing the statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city . ShoppingShopping in New York is fun . There are big shops on 5th avenue . They

31、 are open seven days a week . But be careful when you look at the prices ;you have to pay a special 8% tax on everything you buy in New York .21How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of $10 in New York ?A$10. 8B$10. 08C$18D$1022When you visit New York ,you should _.Ado as much shopping as pos

32、sibleBtake a taxi whenever you go outCstay at the best hotelthe PlazaDtry Italian and Chinese food23From the passage ,we know that _.AYou should take a bus to travel because its much cheaper.BNew York is not a good place for shopping , for things there are expensive.CPeople can visit many places of

33、interest in New York on foot.DYou are not allowed to go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty.【答案】21A 22D 23C这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在纽约旅游观光衣食住行等各方面的小提示。21细节理解题。根据最后一段“you have to pay a special 8% tax on everything you buy in New York .( 你在纽约买的每样东西都要付8%的特别税。)”可知，因为在纽约购买的每一样物品都要付8%的税，所以在纽约购买10美元的图书需支付：$ 1

34、0 +108%= $ 10.8。故选C。22细节理解题。根据Eating out中“There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown , for example.( 例如，在小意大利和唐人街就有很好的餐馆。)”可知，当你在纽约游玩时，你可以尝试意大利食物和中国食物。故选D。23细节理解题。根据Public transport中最后一句“But you dont have to use the public transportthere are lots of places you can go to on foot, such a

35、s the Empire State Building , the 5th Avenue and the Central Park.( 但是你不需要乘坐公共交通工具有很多地方你可以步行去，比如帝国大厦、第五大道和中央公园。)”可知，人们可以步行参观纽约的许多名胜。故选C。BOne day, a few years ago, I was rushing from the pool when a man stopped me and said, “You must come to swim with the team.” I was in my early 50s- too old for a s

36、wim team, I thought. But the coach- Igor was his name-insisted: “I can see you are a good swimmer.”Encouraged, I joined his group of swimmers. Workouts started at 5:30 in the morning when most people were still in bed. Although we were all at different swimming levels, we had one thing in common: We

37、 wanted to get better.After a few days, a bunch of us were complaining about how little progress we were making, how slow we were. Igor smiled and said, “You are all confused! Speed is not the goal; it is the result of perfectly beautiful technique.” What really mattered to Igor was the technique. O

38、nce you mastered that, he argued, speed would follow naturally. Speed was simply the welcome side effect of swimming well.Ive been thinking lately that theres a lesson here that goes beyond the pool. We all wanted to swim faster and the more hysterically （歇斯底里般地）we tried, the more speed escaped us.

39、The same goes for happiness. Everyone wants to be happy, yet the more directly we go after happiness, the more elusive （难以捕捉的）it becomes.Research shows that thinking too much about how to be happy actually weakens well-being. This is in part because all that thinking consumes a fair amount of time,

40、and is not itself enjoyable. Study after study shows that good social relationships are the strongest, most consistent predictor of a happy life.Our technique has improved, thanks to Igor. Some days, I swim only a little faster than I did before. But even if I dont, I feel great.In the end, happines

41、s is a side effect of living well-just like speed can be the result of excellent swimming technique. Now, if youll excuse me, Im off to the pool.24How did the author react when Igor invited him to join the team?AHe hesitated at first.BHe refused firmly.CHe accepted it at once.DHe consulted his coach

42、.25Why did some teammates feel unhappy after a few days?AThey learned nothing new.BThey were unable to swim faster.CThey got up too early in the morning.DThey were at different swimming levels.26What happens when the author focuses on swimming?AHe becomes the best on the team.BHis social relationshi

43、ps have improved.CHe makes progress and enjoys himselfDHis swimming speed has increased greatly.27What can we know about happiness?AHappiness comes to trying hard to achieve it.BHappiness is a side effect of a personal hobby.CHappiness is a natural result of living well.DHappiness arises from a heal

44、thy body.【答案】24A 25B 26C 27C这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者的游泳教练让他们明白：游泳技巧提高了，速度自然就快了。正如幸福一样，越是单纯追求幸福，越是得不到，放手不去想关于幸福的事情，幸福自然就来了。24推理判断题。根据第一段“I was in my early 50s- too old for a swim team, I thought.(我已经50出头了对于游泳队来说年龄太大了，我认为”可知，作者一开始觉得自己年龄太大了，有些犹豫。故选A。25细节理解题。根据第三段“After a few days, a bunch of us were complai

45、ning about how little progress we were making, how slow we were.(几天后，我们一群人正在抱怨自己进步很慢，几乎没有进步)”可知，队员们因为自己进步慢，游不快而不开心。故选B。26推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Our technique has improved, thanks to Igor. Some days, 1 swim only a little faster than I did before. But even if 1 dont, I feel great.(多亏了Igor，我们的技巧提高了。一段时间后，我比以前游得

46、快点了。但是即使我没有比以前游得快，我也感觉很棒)”可知，作者比以前游得好了，而且在游泳的过程中得到了快乐。故选C。27 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the end, happiness is a side effect of living well-just like speed can be the result of excellent swimming technique.(最终，幸福是过好生活后的副作用就像速度是完美游泳技巧的结果一样)”可知，幸福是过好生活后自然产生的结果。故选C。CMany students are no doubt stressed about meetin

47、g all the demands coming their way. Researchers present a simple waythinking vividly about future successthat might help students at risk of falling behind academically to work harder.In the study, college students from a range of economic backgrounds were randomly asked (o think about their future or their past. In the future condition, the students were asked to imagine and write about themselves as successful college graduates. Those in th