高考真题完型.docx

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1、完形填空（15空）三年真题汇编（21-23）（2023新高考卷）On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 1 the course earlier than she did. Her 2 came because she was carrying a 3 across the finish line.As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-third

2、s of the way through her 4 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 5 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 6 . She couldnt. Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line,

3、then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 8 attention.Once there, Lenoue was 9 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 10 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Baileys help.As for Bailey, she

4、is more 11 about why her act is considered a big 12 . “She was just crying. I couldnt 13 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”Although the two young women were strangers before the 14 , theyve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 15 of human k

5、indness won the day.1AdesignedBfollowedCchangedDfinished2AdelayBchanceCtroubleDexcuse3AjudgeBvolunteerCclassmateDcompetitor4AraceBschoolCtownDtraining5AagreedBreturnedCstoppedDpromised6AcourageBaidCpatienceDadvice7Awent awayBstood upCstepped asideDbent down8AmedicalBpublicCconstantDequal9Ainterrupte

6、dBassessedCidentifiedDappreciated10AhungerBpainCcoldDtiredness11AworriedBashamedCconfusedDdiscouraged12AgameBproblemClessonDdeal13AleaveBcureCbotherDunderstand14ArideBtestCmeetDshow15AsecretBdisplayCbenefitDexchange【答案】1D 2A 3D 4A 5C 6B 7D 8A 9B 10B 11C 12D 13A 14C 15B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在明尼苏达州举行的一次

7、越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。1考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计；B. followed跟随；C. changed改变；D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get _8_ attention”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“M

8、elanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。2考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误；B. chance机会；C. trouble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have _1_ the course earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。3考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判；B. volunteer志愿者；C.

9、 classmate同学；D. competitor参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。4考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛；B. school学校；C. town城镇；D. training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分

10、之二多的时候”。故选A。5考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stopped停止；D. promised答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。故选C。6考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. courage勇气；B. aid帮助；C. patience耐心；D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走

11、。故选B。7考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开； B. stood up站起来；C. stepped aside让路；D. bent down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。8考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的；

12、B. public公众的；C. constant持续不断的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical attention意为“医疗救助”。故选A。9考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted打断；B. assessed评估；C. identified识别；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken to a hospital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先

13、接受评估。故选B。10考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. hunger饥饿；B. pain疼痛；C. cold感冒；D. tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。11考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. worried担心的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. confused困惑的；D. discouraged泄气的。根据下文“

14、I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。12考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game游戏；B. problem问题；C. lesson课；D. deal交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。

15、故选D。13考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave离开；B. cure治愈；C. bother打扰；D. understand理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。14考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A. ride短途旅程；B. test测试；C. meet体育比赛；D. show展示。根据第一段“hundreds of runners competed in a

16、 cross-country race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。15考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密；B. display展示；C. benefit利益；D. exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 3

17、00 feet to where Lenoue could get _8_ attention”可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良。故选B。（2023新高考卷）In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 16 . They could not afford to pay for 17 for th

18、eir dog, Tiffy, and 18 wanted to take her with them. It just 19 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 20 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 21 Tiffy. When I met Tiffys owners, they seemed very 22 . George, the husband, wa

19、s trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 23 for him, having to leave his dog to a 24 and trust that everything would 25 .After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 26 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and 27 them as soon as we got to Kansas City. The fligh

20、t was 28 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 29 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 30 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.16AturnBbudgetCscheduleDconnection17Afo

21、odBshelterCmedicineDtransportation18AdesperatelyBtemporarilyCsecretlyDoriginally19AappearedBprovedChappenedDshowed20AwaitedBofferedChurriedDfailed21Asee offBlook forChand overDpick up22AconfusedBnervousCannoyedDcurious23AhardBfineCcommonDlucky24AcoworkerBpassengerCstrangerDneighbor25Aspeed upBwork o

22、utCcome backDtake off26AfeedBfollowCchangeDload27AcallBjoinCleaveDserve28AunnecessaryBunexpectedCunavoidableDuneventful29AreturnedBfoughtCflewDagreed30AthankfulBgenerousCproudDsympathetic【答案】16B 17D 18A 19C 20B 21D 22B 23A 24C 25B 26D 27A 28D 29C 30A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过Pilots N Paws网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的狗

23、接到另一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任务，最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边。16考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚，但他们的预算非常紧张。A. turn转折点；B. budget预算；C. schedule时间表；D. connection联系。根据“They could not afford to pay for _2_ for their dog, Tiffy,”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选B。17考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。A. food食物；B. shelter庇护；C. medicine药；

24、D. transportation交通。根据“They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight _1_ .”及下文可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张，所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费。故选D。18考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。 A. desperately非常、拼命地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. secretly秘密地；D. originally起初。根据“wanted to take her with them.”可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选A。19考查

25、动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. appeared出现；B. proved证明；C. happened碰巧；D. showed展示。根据“I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen,”可知，碰巧的是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次PNP飞行。故选C。20考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. waited等待；B. offered提

26、供、主动提出；C. hurried匆忙；D. failed失败。根据“to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen主动提出帮忙把狗Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。故选B。21考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。A. see off为送行；B. look for寻找；C. hand over移交；D. pick up接载。根据“What I was to do was fly to Topeka”和常识可知，作者需要飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。故选D。22考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我见到Tiffy的主人时，他

27、们看起来很紧张。A. confused困惑的；B. nervous紧张的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. curious好奇的。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was _8_ for him, having to leave his dog to a _9_ and trust that everything would _10_ .”可知，这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选B。23考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌

28、生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. hard困难的；B. fine好的；C. common常见的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“was trying to be calm”以及下文“having to leave his dog to a _9_ and trust that everything would _10_ .”可推知，此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难。故选A。24考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. coworker合作者；B. passenger乘客；C. strang

29、er陌生人；D. neighbor邻居。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was _8_ for him,”可知，要把狗留给一个陌生人。故选C。25考查动词短语辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. speed up加速；B. work out解决；C. come back回来；D. take off起飞。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but

30、 I could tell this was _8_ for him,”可知，让狗的主人George相信一个陌生人一切都会解决好，对他来说很难。故选B。26考查动词词义辨析。句意：道别之后，我让George和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy送上飞机。A. feed喂养；B. follow跟随；C. change改变；D. load装载。load into装入。根据“Tiffy into the plane.”可知，作者让George和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。故选D。27考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过会照顾好Tiffy，一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。A. call打电话；B. join加入；C

31、. leave离开；D. serve服务。根据“as soon as we got to Kansas City.”可知，作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。故选A。28考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行平安无事，Tiffy是个很棒的乘客。A. unnecessary没有必要的；B. unexpected意想不到的；C. unavoidable不可避免的；D. uneventful太平无事的。根据“and Tiffy was a great passenger.”可知，这次飞行一切都平安无事。故选D。29考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她和Karen一起坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的Geo

32、rge那里。 A. returned返回；B. fought打仗；C. flew飞；D. agreed同意。根据“It just _4_ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who _5_ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen带狗Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。30考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激，给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件，并附上了照片。A. thankful感激的；B. generous慷慨的；C. proud骄傲的；D

33、. sympathetic同情的。通读全文，再根据“and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，George非常感激。故选A。（2023浙江卷）The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to 31 a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the 32 . Rea

34、ching them to get the honey is difficultand often 33 . I 34 beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He 35 handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and 36 the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope ti

35、ed to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began 37 . He stopped every few minutes to move the 38 higher up the tree trunk. 39 , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he 40 towards it and blew smoke from his torch into

36、a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, hed 41 the trunk and was back on the ground. It was too 42 to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed 43 . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were 44 and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from th

37、e tree. He had to wait for the right 45 to go back up.31AshareBcollectCcelebrateDwitness32AcourtyardsBfieldsCtreetopsDcaves33AurgentBdangerousCexpensiveDpointless34AsearchedBrecognisedCfollowedDinvited35AgatheredBcleanedCdroppedDchecked36AshookBlitCmeasuredDdecorated37AjumpingBtalkingCtestingDclimbi

38、ng38AhivesBleavesCropeDhoney39AFinallyBSurprisinglyCNaturallyDImmediately40AbackedBdivedCshoutedDinched41Acut offBgone upCslid downDheld onto42AhighBearlyCfastDclose43AhatchingBtrainingCsowingDtrading44AcuriousBhungryCboredDangry45AmomentBequipmentCpersonDorder【答案】31D 32C 33B 34C 35A 36B 37D 38C 39A

39、 40D 41C 42B 43A 44D 45A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者跟随埃塞俄比亚坚持传统养蜂技艺的Ziyad，进行的一次独特的采蜜经历。31考查动词词义辨析。句意：我此行是见证一次独特的采蜜行动。A. share分享；B. collect收集；C. celebrate庆祝；D. witness见证；目睹。根据下文“I _4_ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle.”可知，作者是跟随经验丰富的养蜂人Ziyad见证埃塞俄比亚传统的采蜜方式。故选D项。32考查

40、名词词义辨析。句意：在埃塞俄比亚东南部，手工制作的蜂箱被放在树顶。A. courtyards庭院；B. fields田野；领域；C. treetops树顶；D. caves洞穴。根据下文“higher up the tree trunk.”可知，手工制作的蜂箱是放在树顶高处。故选C项。33考查形容词词义辨析。句意：靠近树顶的蜂箱采蜜是很困难的，而且相当危险。A. urgent紧急的；B. dangerous危险的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. pointless毫无意义的。根据“The adult bees were _14_ and kept attacking as Ziyad e

41、scaped from the tree.”可知，采摘蜂蜜可能会招致蜂群持续不断的攻击，这是很危险的。故选B项。34考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跟随着养蜂人走过一片广阔的草地，进入茂密的丛林。A. searched搜索；B. recognised认出；C. followed跟随；D. invited邀请。根据前文“I was on my way to _1_ a unique honey harvest.”可知，作者此行是为了跟随经验丰富的养蜂人，近距离观察Ziyad如何采蜜。故选C项。35考查动词词义辨析。句意：他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶，用细绳把它们包裹起来，最后点燃这捆树叶当火把。A. gat

42、hered聚集、采集；B. cleaned清除；C. dropped掉落；D. checked检查。根据下文“handfuls of damp tree leaves”可知，此处指Ziyad从丛林各处，收集一些潮湿的树叶。故选A项。36考查动词词义辨析。句意：他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶，用线把它们包裹起来，最后点燃这捆树叶当火把。A. shook摇晃；B. lit点燃；点亮；C. measured测量；D. decorated装饰。根据后文“to create a torch”可知，此空格处指点燃用细绳捆扎的树叶当火把。故选B项。37考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，将绳子的一头拴在腰间，另一头则缠绕

43、在一棵大树的树干上。然后Ziyad开始向上攀爬。A. jumping跳；B. talking谈话；C. testing测试；D. climbing攀爬。根据“higher up the tree trunk”可知，Ziyad要向上爬到树顶，才能采集到蜂蜜。故选D项。38考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每过一会儿就停下调整绳索位置，继续向上攀爬。A. hives蜂房；B. leaves树叶；C. rope绳索；D. honey蜂蜜。根据“Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk o

44、f a tree,”可知，Ziyad是通过不断调整绳索的位置，保证自己安全灵活地向上攀爬。故选C项。39考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad最终到达了蜂巢。那儿距离地面大概有20米高。A. Finally最终；B. Surprisingly令人意外地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Immediately立刻。根据上文“He stopped every few minutes to move the _8_ higher up the tree trunk.”可知，身手矫健的Ziyad借助绳索不断向上攀爬，终于到达树顶放置蜂巢的位置。故选A项。40考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad坐在一节

45、树枝上，小心翼翼地将火把靠近蜂巢，对准火把，将烟吹入蜂巢的一个小孔里。A. backed支持；B. dived跳水；C. shouted对大声喊叫；D. inched缓慢移动。根据上文“Reaching them to get the honey is difficultand often _3_”可知，采集蜂蜜是困难且危险的工作，这要求采蜜的人经验丰富，动作快慢节奏快慢结合，此处指Ziyad小心翼翼地将火把凑近蜂巢，将烟吹入蜂巢中。故选D项。41考查动词短语辨析。句意：几秒钟过后，他就从树干滑下，重新回到地面。A. cut off切除；B. gone up上升；C. slid down滑下；D. held onto抓牢。根据前文“Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground.”和后文“was back on the ground”可知，Ziyad是从树顶滑下，回到地面。故选C项。42考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在采集蜂蜜还为时尚早。A. high高的；B. early早的；C. fast快速的；D. close亲近的。根据