九年级上册读背手册.docx

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1、牛津英语译林版9上读背手册Unit 1 Know yourselfComic stripReading【重点单词】1. order n. 顺序2. grammar n. 语法3. neither conj. (否定句中) 两者之一不4. nor conj. 也不5. born adj. 天生的6. praise n. 赞扬, 表扬7. race n. 竞赛; 赛跑8. challenge n. 挑战9. high-speed adj. 高速的10. connect vt. 连接11. missn. 错误, 过失12. attention n. 注意, 专心13. standard n. 标准1

2、4. pioneer n. 先锋, 开拓者15. general adj. 总的; 普遍的; 首席的generally adv. 通常; 普遍地; 一般地16. lead n. 领先地位; 榜样leader n. 领导者17. carelessness n. 粗心careless adj. 粗心的careful (反) 仔细的, 认真的; 小心的【重点短语】1. eat up吃光, 吃完2. showoff 炫耀3. high-speed railway 高速 铁路4. come up with 想出 (主意) 5. neither.nor 既不.也不.6. keep.in order 保持并

3、然有序7. take on new challenges 迎接新的挑战 8. win high praise from. 获得来.很高的评价9. be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事 10. day after day 日复一日11. fall behind 落后12. either.or. 不是.就., 或.或.13. connect to/with . 相连, 连接14. devote.to (doing) sth. 把.奉献给(做)某事15. work for the sales department in a big company 为家大公司的销售部门工作16. wo

4、rk with numbers 跟数字打交道【重点句型】1. Youve eaten up my breakfast!你已经吃光了我的早餐!2. She keeps all her things in good order.她使她所有的东西保持井然有序。3. He is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people.他不害怕在许多人面前做演讲。4. Its terrible for me to work without speaking all day long.对我来说, 整天工作不说话是可怕的。5. You either tak

5、e the lead or fall behind.你要么领先, 要么落后。6. Im ready to take on new challenges any time.我随时准备好迎接新的挑战。7. To us, a miss is as good as a mile.对我们来说, 失之毫厘, 谬以千里。8. Its necessary to pay attention to every detail.注意每一个细节是很有必要的。9. As a doctor, you cant be too careful.作为一个医生, 再怎么仔细也不为过。10. Carelessness will be

6、 a disaster not only to ours selves but also to patients.粗心不仅对我们自己而且对病人来说都将是一种灾难。GrammarSelf-assessment【重点单词】1. calendarn. 日历; 挂历2. lively adj. 活泼的; 生气勃勃的3. dividevt. & vi. 分开, 分4. shape vt. 使成形, 塑造5. absentadj. 缺席的6. impatientadj. 不耐烦的, 急躁的patient (反) 有耐心的 n. 病人7. appear vi. 出现disappear (反) 消失appea

7、rance n. 出现; 露面; 外貌8. fixed adj. 固定的fix v. 修理; (使) 固定9. powerful adj. 有力的; 强大的power n. 电力; 力量10. practical s adj. 实际的practice n. 实践; 练习11. speech n. 演说, 讲话, 发言; 台词speak v. 说, 讲; 发言【重点短语】1. be suitable for 适合.2. take the lead 处于领先地位3. represent a lunar year 代表一个农历年份4. a cycle of 一个.的循环5. be/become in

8、terested in 对.感兴趣6. think twice (about sth. ) 三思而行7. work extra hours 加班8. do the dishes 洗碗9. appear in a fixed order 以固定的顺序呈现10. impress.with. 给.留.印象11. in all 总共, 总计12. make a good accountant 成为一名好的会计13. the Year of the Rabbit 兔年 14. divide.into. 把.分成.15. make a speech 做演讲16. get oneself more orga

9、nized 使某人更有条理17. be absent from 缺席18. agree with sb. 同意某人 (的看法) 19. as good as 和.几乎一样, 简直是20. be curious about 对.好奇21. pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意(做)某事22. work to high standards 工作高标准23. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事24. accept others advice 接受他人的建议【重点句型】1. Both Kitty and Simon are energetic. 基蒂和西

10、蒙都精力充沛。2. Not only the students but ( also) their teacher knows about the four people. 不仅学生而且他们的老师了解这四个人。3. Either Simon or David is ready to take on new challenges. 不是西蒙就是戴维准备好迎接新的挑战。4. Neither Millie nor her friends know about types of personality. 米莉和她的朋友们都不了解个性的类型。5. It is you who shape your lif

11、e and your future. 你的生活和你的未来都掌握在你的手中。6. We are writing to recommend David as our new monitor. 我们写信推荐戴维:做我们的新班长。 Unit 2 ColoursComic stripReading【重点单词】1. rainbow n. 彩虹2. mood n. 心情, 情绪3. influence vt. 影响4. whether conj. 是否5. wedding n. 婚礼, 结婚庆典6. prefer vt. 宁愿选择, 更喜欢7. remind vt. 提醒; 使想起8. as conj. 因

12、为9. require vt. 需要, 要求10. relaxed adj. 放松的; 自在的relax v. 放松, 休息11. peace n. 安宁; 和平; 和睦 peaceful adj. 宁静的, 和平的; peacefully adv. 宁静地, 和平地12. sadness n. 悲哀, 忧伤sad adj. (使人) 悲伤的sadly adv. 令人遗憾地; 伤心地13. create vt. 造成, 引起; 创造, 创建creative adj. 有创造力的; 创造性的14. feeling n. 感觉, 感受feel v. 感觉到, 意识到15. wisdom n. 智慧

13、wise adj. 充满智慧的; 明智的wisely adv. 明智地; 精明地16. strength n. 力量strong adj. 强烈的; 强壮的17. heat n. 热hot adj. 热的18. difficulty n. 困难; 费力difficult adj. 困难的; 艰难的19. decision n. 决定decide v. 决定【重点短语】1. try on 试穿2. a girls colour一个女孩的颜色3. look good on sb. 穿在某人身 上好看4. would rather (= d rather) 宁愿, 更喜欢5. make us fee

14、l happy or sad 使我们感到快乐或悲伤6. bring peace to our mind and body 给我们的身心带来安宁7. a pair of white shoes 一双白色的鞋子8. make herself look more powerful 使她自己看上去更有力量9. cheer sb. Up 使某人振作起来10. feel a little bit stressed感到有点紧张11. hope for success渴望成功12. be of some help to sb. 对某 人有些帮助13. have difficulty (in) doing st

15、h. 做某事有困难14. make a decision 做决定15. on their wedding day在他们婚礼那天【重点句型】1. But there s nothing wrong with pink, you know. 但是你知道粉色没什么不好。2. And Im not sure if blue looks good on you. 而且我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。3. We promise that this therapy can help you change your moods, or you will get your money back! 我们保证这种疗法可以

16、帮助你改变情绪, 否则(全额)退款!4. Which shirt do you prefer, the red one or the orange one? 你更喜欢哪件衬衫, 红色那件还是橙色那件?5. Red and white are a good match, as the powerful red balances the calm white. 红与白搭配相宜, 因为有力量的红与冷静的白相平衡。6. It is often used for celebrations! 它经常被用于庆祝活动!7. People in cold areas prefer warm colours in

17、 their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling. (生活)在寒冷地区的人们更喜欢在他们的家中(使用)暖色创造出一种温暖而舒适的感觉。8. If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you. 如果你需要体力或是脑力, 红色也许对你有些帮助。9. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. 穿红色也更容易采取行动。10. This may help when you are

18、 having difficulty making a decision. 当你犹豫不决的时候, 红色可以有助于你做决定。 GrammarSelf-assessment【重点单词】1. relationship n. 关系2. everyday adj. 每天的; 日常的3. ancient adj. 古代的, 古老的4. promise vt. & vi. 承诺, 允诺5. or conj. 否则6. work vi. 奏效, 产生预期的效果7. practise vt. 从事, 执业8. trust n. 信任9. handbag n. 女用皮包, 手提包10. match n. 相配;

19、般配11. balance vt. 使.平衡12. certainly adv, 必定地, 无疑地certain adj. 确定的13. personal adj. 个人的; 私人的person n. 人14. celebration n. 庆祝; 庆祝活动celebrate v. 庆祝; 庆贺15. discover vt. 发现, 发觉discovery n. 发现, 发现物16. stressed adj. 紧张的, 有压力的stress n. 精神压力, 紧张17. suggest vt. 建议suggestion n. 建议18. warmth n. 温暖, 暖和; 热情warm a

20、dj. 暖和的, 温暖的【重点短语】1. be dressed in blue穿着蓝色(的衣服) 2. promise sb. sth. 允诺某人某事3. make rooms seem larger 使房间看起来更大4. depend on personal taste 取决于个人的喜好5. change your moods and improve your life 改变你的情绪并改善你的生活6. green with envy 妒忌的, 眼红的7. be influenced by. 受.影响8. make herself look more powerful 使她自己看上去更有力量9

21、. a good match 一种好的搭配【重点句型】1. Sandy does not know if/whether white clothes suit her. 桑迪不知道白色的衣服是否适合她。2. True, but it depends on personal taste. 确实, 但这取决于个人的喜好。3. Maybe she feels weak. and that is why she is wearing red. 或许她感觉虚弱, 那就是她穿红色衣服的原因。4. Red and white are a good match. 红色和白色是一种很好的搭配。 Unit 3 T

22、eenage problemsComic stripReading【重点单词】1. mark n. 分数2. exam n. (= examination) 考试, 测试3. perhaps adv. 或许, 可能4. deal vi. 处理5. but conj. & prep. 除.外; 只有6. hardly adv. 几乎不7. doubt vt. 怀疑8. worth adj. 值得; 值.钱9. cause n. 原因10. strict adj. 严格的, 严厉的11. schoolwork n. 课业12. teenage adj. 青少年的 teenager n. (13至1

23、9岁的) 青少年13. mad adj. 发疯的; 生气的 madder (比较级) 14. choice n. 选择 choose v. 选择, 挑选15. awake adj. 醒着的 wake v. 醒, 醒来; 唤醒16. imagine vt. & vi. 想象, 设想imaginative adj. 富于想象力的; 创新的17. suggestion n. 建议suggest v. 建议18. valuable adj. 宝贵的; 贵重的value n. 价值【重点短语】1. get fat 变胖2. be unhappy with . 对.不满意3. drive me mad 使

24、我受不了4. care too much about marks 太在乎分数5. get low/high marks in exams 在考试中得低分/高分6, manage your time better 更好地管理你的时间7. how.deal with/ what.do with 如何处理8. stay up 熬夜9. stay awake 保持清醒10. be of ones age 于.同龄的11. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事12. keep.to oneself 把.理藏在某人心里13. provide me with some advice/ sugg

25、estions; provide some advice/ suggestions for me; offer me some advice/ suggestions; offer some advice/ suggestions to me 给我提供一些建议14. become the cause of my problem 成为(导致)我的问题的原因15. forget about homework 忘记有关家庭作业的事16. get into trouble 陷人困境17. shout at . 对.大声叫喊18. be strict with sb. /in sth. 对某人/某事要求

26、严格【重点句型】1. Why not eat less and exercise more? 为什么不少吃点多运动呢?2. The TV is always on at my home, The noise almost drives me mad. 我家电视总是开着。噪音几乎使我受不了。3. Perhaps you should manage your time better and go to bed earlier. 或许你应该更好地管理你的时间并早点睡觉。4. I have a lot of homework every day, and I have no choice but to

27、 do it. 每天我都有很多家庭作业, 我别无选择, 只能去做。5. I hope you think my advice is worth taking. 我希望你认为我的建议是值得采纳的。6. I do not understand why they are so strict with me. 我不能理解他们为什么对我如此严格。7. I need someone to share my worries with. 我需要有人来分担我的烦恼。8. I dream of a long holiday so that I could have more time for my hobbies

28、. 我梦想有个长假让我有更多时间从事我的爱好。 GrammarSelf-assessment【重点单词】1. friendship n. 友谊2. list n. 清单3. whom pron. 谁 (宾格) 4. method n. 方法5. solve vt. 解决:解答6. dictionary n. 字典7. reply n. 答复, 回答8. chemistry n. 化学9. bookworm n. 书虫, 书呆子10. progress n. 进展, 进步11. aloud adv. 大声地:出声地12. mention vt. 提及; 说起13. silence n. 安静,

29、寂静; 沉默silent adj. 寂静的14. worry n. 担心; 令人担忧的事worried adj. 担心的15. pronounce vt. 发音pronunciation n. 发音16. correctly adv. 正确地correct adj. 正确的17. stress n. 精神压力, 紧张stressed adj. 紧张的, 有压力的【重点短语】1. call her a bookworm叫她书虫2. stay out 待在户外; (晚上)不回家3. valuable advice有价值的建议4. make a list of. 列.的单子5. work out算出

30、; 解决6. according to根据7. solve the problem解决问题8. youth worker 青年辅导员9. top students 尖子学生10. share your problems with her 和她分享你的问题11. laugh at 嘲笑12. pay attention to注意13. be proud of/be the pride of. 以.为自豪 / 是.的骄傲14. go over 复习; 回顾15. read English aloud. 大声读英语16. feel stressed about. .感到有压力17. be unhap

31、py with your weight 对你的体重不满意【重点句型】1. I dont know how I should deal with the problem. 我不知道怎样处理这个问题。2. Daniel does not know whom he should talk to. 丹尼尔不知道该和谁交谈。3. Perhaps you should go over what youve learnt as often as possible. 也许你应该尽可能经常地复习你已学过的知识。4. Many students of our age have this problem. 许多与我

32、们同龄的学生有这个问题。5. Why dont you let your parents know you need them? 为什么不让你的父母知道你需要他们呢? Unit 4 Growing upComic stripReading【重点单词】1. time n. 时期, 时代2. whenever conj. 无论何时3. through prep. 以, 凭借4. deal n. 很多5. score vt. & vi. 得分6. name vt. 命名7. university n. 大学8. although conj. 尽管, 虽然9. force vt. 强迫, 迫使10.

33、league n. 联盟, 社团11. remain vi. 逗留; 保持不变12. matter vi. 要紧, 有重大影响13. leader n. 领导者lead v. 领导, 带领14. simply adv. 仅仅; 简直simple adj. 简单的15. national adj. 国家的nation n. 国家; 民族16. succeed vi. 成功success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地17. graduate vi. 毕业graduation n. 毕业18. achievement n. 成就, 成绩a

34、chieve v. 实现, 达到【重点短语】1. as soon as 一.就2. grow up成长3. on ones mind 挂在心上; 惦念4. in different times and places 在不同的时期和地点5. a great deal of information大量的信息6. never give up从不放弃7. try out for sth. 参加.选拨 (或试演) 8. lose heart 泄气; 灰心9. score 20 points 得 20分10. get the coach to change his mind 使教练改变他的想法11. go

35、 on to become leader of the team 继续成为队里的领导者12. be named Player of the Year 被命名为“年度运动员”13. lead sb. to do sth. 带领某人做某事14. succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事【重点句型】1. Whats on your mind, Eddie? 在想啥呢, 埃迪?2. Whats up? 发生什么事了?3. I can read them whenever I want to. 无论什么时候我想看它们就能看。4. As soon as you click the mous

36、e, theres a great deal of information. 你一点击鼠标, 就有大量的信息。5. He was very smallmuch smaller than the other kids at school. 他很矮比学校里的其他孩子要矮不少。6. He practised even harder and got the coach to change his mind. 他训练得甚至更加努力, 并且让教练改变了他的想法。7. As a result, he succeeded in getting a scholarship. 因此他成功获得了奖学金。8. Thr

37、ough hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type do not matteryou can do almost anything if you never give up. 通过努力, 斯巴德韦伯证明高矮胖瘦不重要只要永不放弃, 你几乎可以做任何事。 GrammarSelf-assessment【重点单词】1. against prep. 对抗; .相反; 违反2. record n. 记录3. symbol n. 象征4. victory n. 胜利5. spirit n. 精神; 幽灵; 灵魂6. admire vt. 钦佩,

38、 羡慕7. courage n. 勇气8. research n. 研究; 调查9. German adj. 德国 (人) 的Germany n. 德国10. thought n. 想法, 看法, 主意think v. 想, 认为, 思考11. survive vt. & vi. 幸存, 生存survivor n. 幸存者12. unusual adj. 不寻常的usual adj. (反) 通常的, 平常的13. surprise n. 惊奇, 诧异surprised adj. (修饰人) 吃惊的, 惊讶的surprising adj. (修饰物) 令人惊讶的, 意外的14. death n

39、. 死, 死亡die v. 死, 死亡dead adj. 死的【重点短语】1. be forced to do sth. 被迫做某事2. take notice of 注意; 察觉3. have.left 有.剩下4. breakout 爆发5. lose ones life 失去生命6. translate.into. 把.翻译成.7. get away from. 从.逃跑8. become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit 成为人类精神胜利的一个象征9. go into hiding 躲藏起来10. die of/from 死于11.

40、 have her diary published 使她的日记出版12. to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是13. admire these children for their courage 因为这些孩子们的勇气钦佩他们14. in fear of ones life 为某人的生命 (安全) 担忧15. feel tired out感到精疲力竭16. in ones career在某人的职业生涯中17. find something unusual 发现不寻常的事18. in ones fifties在某人五十多岁时19. bring sb. to the attention

41、 of. 使某人获得.的关注20. at different stages of his life 在他人生的不同阶段21. a heart full of love 一颗充满爱的心 【重点句型】1. After the war, her father collected her diary and had it published in 1947. 战争后, 她的父亲收集了她的日记, 并且在1947年使它出版。2. Although we live in peace, some children in other parts of the world still live in fear o

42、f their lives. 尽管我们生活在和平(年代), 世界上其他 地区的一些孩子还生 活在为生命(安全)担忧中。3. You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more. 在你更多地了解 (他)之前, 你不会发现他有任何不寻常。4. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death. 令我感到惊讶的是, 他已经决定死后捐献 遗体供医学研究。 Unit 5 Art worldComic s

43、tripReading【重点单词】1. art form n. 艺术形式2. pop n. (= pop music) 流行音乐3. talent n. 天赋, 才能4. medal n. 奖牌, 奖章5. present vt. 颁发; 提交6. composer n. 作曲家7. instrument n. 乐器; 工具; 器械8. object n. 物品, 东西9. stone n. 石头10. control vt. 控制, 支配11. flow n. 流动12. bell n. 钟, 铃13. though conj. 虽然, 尽管14. dividing line n. 分界线;

44、 界限15. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的please v. 使满意; 使愉快pleased adj. (修饰人) 高兴的, 喜欢的pleasure n. 高兴, 乐意16. musical adj. 音乐的music n. 音乐musician n. 音乐家17. winner n. 获胜者win v. 赢得; 贏, 获胜18. central adj. 中心的, 中央的centre n. 中心19. common adj. 普通的, 一般的, 常见的commonly adv. 普通地, 一般地, 常见地20. successfully adv. 成功地succeed v. 成功s

45、uccess n. 成功successful adj. 成功的21. traditional adj. 传统的tradition n. 传统【重点短语】1. something pleasant令人愉快的事2. present a medal to a winner 给获胜者颁发奖牌3. show an interest in music 在音乐上表现出兴趣4. love the sounds of the rushing water 喜爱流水的声音5. be known/famous for 因.著名6. by controlling the speed of water flow 通过控制水流动的速度7. successfully bring Chinese and Western music together 成功地把中西方音乐结合起来8. in a Western style 以一种西方的方式9. think highly of. 高度赞扬.【重点句型】1. Because Ive found something more pleasant than