七年级英语（下）期末复习专练04 词汇检测.doc

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1、七年级英语（下）期末复习专练04 词汇检测一、根据汉语提示填空011It was so great of him to win English _ (竞赛) all the time.2After class, Sarah often practises playing the _ (小提琴) in the Music Club.3Whats the _ (高度)of the Golden Gate Bridge?4Max is very _ (幽默的) because he always tells us funny jokes.5I am surprised with my mouth o

2、pen _ (充分地).二、根据汉语提示填空026 2021 is an important year because the CPC（中国共产党）was founded a century ago. Yes! All the CPC members are _ (激动的) because of it.7An old friend of _ (他们的) told some stories about the Long March(长征).8During the Long March, the Red Army were never afraid when they _ (打仗) with ot

3、hers.9Nobody _ (相信) the Red Army could finish the Long March till they really did it.10You can read more _ (文章) about the CPC and the Long March if youre interested.三、根据汉语提示填空0311Alice stood up and ran _ (穿过) the field after the rabbit.12Will you please keep those children _(安静)during the show?13Lit

4、tle Tom always gets up late and _ (错过) the first five minutes of the lesson.14As usual, my sister and I hurried to school with _ (三明治) for lunch.15Jack will celebrate his _ (十九) birthday in China this year.四、根据汉语提示填空416Thank you for _ (分享) your interesting stories with us.17It was late afternoon and

5、 the sun was _ (低的) in the sky.18Sam kept calling me for years, _（甚至）after he left school.19Nanjing, a modern and beautiful city, is in the _ (东，东方) of China.20Tomorrow is my uncles _ (四十) birthday. I will make a birthday card for him.21Our neighbors baby is crying, so its quite _ (吵闹的) next door.22

6、It was difficult for the police to _ (搜寻) this area, because it was dark.23Anna has a special _ (能力) to write with two hands at the same time.五、根据汉语提示填空0524The Communist Party of China（中国共产党）will celebrate the Partys _(百)birthday on July 1,2021.25One can get viruses by eating wild animals or _(碰) th

7、eir bodies.26A man called Nanjing Pangge was in hospital because he tried to _(保护) others in an terrible incident in Xinjiekou.27The film shows us a war that happened three _(世纪)ago.六、根据汉语提示填空0628Spring is coming and we are going to _(饲养) some chickens.29My little daughter is _(拿着) some flowers in h

8、er hands.30Dont _ (碰) the wall. The paint on it is still wet.31Lilys cat often sleeps on her _(膝盖).32Bob likes writing _(诗) when he is free at home.七、根据汉语提示填空0733China has an _ of over 9, 600, 000 square kilometres. （面积）34Its raining outside. Youll get _ if you dont take an umbrella （湿的）.35Sandy is

9、a quiet girl. She always sits _ in the bus on her way to school.（独自）36Our eyes are the same size from _, but our nose and ears never stop growing. （出生）37If everyone thinks about doing something to the earth, we can protect the air and help _ our world.（救）八、根据汉语提示填空0838How heavy was the goldfish last

10、 week? It _30g. (重量)39The boy _ is friendly, but his family arent kind to their neighbours. (他)40You cant leave the lights _ when you leave the house. (开)41Why not _ the email after school? (回复)42Tomorrow, they will celebrate the writers _ birthday.(九十九)九、根据汉语提示填空0943Alice _ that the key on the tabl

11、e didnt fit any of the doors. (发现)44The air _ so fresh when they had a trip in the forest. (闻起来)45For further _ , please call us on the following telephone number. (信息)46The boy watches TV news to know what is _ around the world. (发生)参考答案一、根据汉语提示填空011contests【解析】句意：他总是赢英语比赛真是太好了。根据句子结构可知，该空作动词“win”的

12、宾语，应填名词；结合单词的意思，这里考查contest。由句中的“all the time”可知，这里应用复数形式，故填contests。2violin【解析】。violin“小提琴”，是名词，此处构成短语play the violin“拉小提琴”，故填violin。3height【解析】the height of.意为“的高度”，根据汉语提示，故填height。4humorous【解析】空格处作表语应用形容词，由“very”可知使用形容词原级；humorous幽默的，形容词；故填humorous。5wide【解析】句意：我惊讶得张大了嘴巴。wide“充分地”，副词修饰形容词open，故填wi

13、de。二、根据汉语提示填空026excited【解析】空格处作表语，应填形容词；excited和exciting都有“激动的”意思，作表语时，excited修饰人，exciting修饰物；此句主语“All the CPC members”是人，故填excited。7theirs【解析】an old friend of.“的一位老朋友”后加名词性物主代词。theirs是名词性物主代词，an old friend of theirs“他们的一位老朋友”。故填theirs。8fought【解析】根据“During the Long March”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，fight打仗，其过去时是f

14、ought；故填fought。9believed句意：在红军真正完成长征之前，没有人相信他们能完成长征。相信：believe；根据“could finish the Long March till they really did it.”可知，讲的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，空处用动词的过去式。故填believed。10articles【解析】句意：如果你感兴趣，你可以阅读更多关于中国共产党和长征的文章。根据中文提示可知，article表示“文章”，可数名词，more修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填articles。三、根据汉语提示填空0311across【解析】句意：爱丽丝站起来，跑过田野追

15、着兔子。由语境可知此处表示“横穿”，用across；ran across the field“跑过田野”符合语境，故填across。12quiet【解析】句意：演出时请你让那些孩子们保持安静好吗？根据“keep sb. / sth. adj.”可知，此空需要一个形容词作宾语补足语，结合中文提示，quiet符合句意。故填quiet。13misses【解析】句意：小汤姆总是起得很晚，错过了上课的前五分钟。miss错过；and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；由gets up是动词三单形式可知，设空处用miss的三单形式，故填misses。14sandwiches【解析】句意：像往常一样，我和姐姐带着三

16、明治匆匆去学校吃午饭。根据“my sister and I”可知，此空需要一个名词复数，结合中文提示，sandwiches符合句意。故填sandwiches。15nineteenth【解析】根据语境，空处表示事物的顺序，应用序数词；第十九：nineteenth。故填nineteenth。四、根据汉语提示填空0416sharing【解析】句意：谢谢你和我们分享你的有趣故事。share分享，thank sb for doing sth“感谢某人做某事”，故填sharing。17low【解析】句意：那是傍晚时分，太阳已经低垂在天空中。low低的，在句中作表语，故填low。18even【解析】句意：S

17、am多年来一直给我打电话，甚至在他离开学校之后。even甚至，副词在句中作状语，故填even。19east【解析】句意：南京，一个现代化而美丽的城市，位于中国的东部。 east东，东方；in the east of在东边。故填east。2040th#fortieth【解析】句意：明天是我叔叔40岁生日。我要给他做一张生日贺卡。根据所给汉语意思以及前面的“ my uncles”和后面的“birthday”可知，应该填的是序数词表顺序，forty“四十”的序数词是40th/fortieth，故填40th/fortieth。21noisy【解析】句意：我们邻居的孩子在哭，所以隔壁很吵。空格前有系动词

18、is，所以空格处用形容词，吵闹的: noisy，形容词，作表语。故填noisy。22search【解析】句意：由于天很黑，警察很难搜查这一地区。本句是固定句型“It is/was +形容词+ for sb. +不定式短语+其他”结构，it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正主语。search搜寻，故填search。23ability【解析】句意：安娜有一种特殊的能力，可以同时用两只手写字。根据题干“a special.”，可知此空需填名词，结合汉语提示“能力”，可见是ability。故填ability。五、根据汉语提示填空0524hundredth【解析】根据句意可知，庆祝党的第一百个生日，因此此空

19、需要用序数词；而由于此空前面是名词所有格，因此序数词the hundredth中的the不需要。故填hundredth。25touching【解析】句意：人们可以通过吃野生动物或者触摸他们的身体而感染病毒。本题考查固定搭配。by doing sth. 通过做某事。此处eating和touching是并列成分，答案也可由此推断。故答案为touching。26protect【解析】句意：一位叫作“南京胖哥”的人住院了，因为在新街口发生的一起可怕事件中，他试图保护他人。根据中文提示可知，protect表示“保护”，try to do sth“试图做某事”，故填protect。27centuries【

20、解析】根据中文提示可知，世纪century；而此空前面有“three”一词，因此此空用复数形式centuries。故填centuries。六、根据汉语提示填空0628keep#raise【解析】句意：春天就要来了，我们打算养些小鸡。“饲养”的英文是keep/raise，be going to do sth.“打算做某事”，不定式后跟动词原形。故填keep/raise。29holding【解析】句意：我的小女儿手里正拿着一些花。“拿着”的英文是hold，根据“My little daughter is ”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构：be动词+动词ing形式。故填holding。30touch【

21、解析】句意：不要碰墙。上面的油漆还没干。由语境和汉语提示可知，touch意为“碰”；此处是否定祈使句，需用动词原形。故填touch。31knees【解析】句意：Lily的猫经常睡在她的膝盖上。knee“膝盖”，是可数名词，根据语境空格处泛指她的两个膝盖，故名词knee要用复数形式。故填knees。32poems【解析】句意：当Bob在家有空的时候，他喜欢写诗。“诗”的英文是poem，poem是可数名词，空格处用名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填poems。七、根据汉语提示填空0733area【解析】句意：中国有960多万平方千米的面积。area面积，是名词，有不定冠词an修饰，用单数名词，故填are

22、a。34wet【解析】句意：外面在下雨。如果你不带伞，你会淋湿的。wet湿的，在句中作表语，故填wet。35alone【解析】独自：alone，副词，修饰动词。故填alone。36birth【解析】句意：我们的眼睛和出生时一样大，但我们的鼻子和耳朵却从未停止生长。birth出生，放在介词from后用名词形式，故填birth。37save【解析】句意：如果每个人都想对地球做点什么，我们就能保护空气，帮助拯救我们的世界。帮助做某事：help do sth.。故填save。八、根据汉语提示填空0838weighed【解析】由语境和汉语提示可知，weigh意为“重量”；由last week可知，此处需

23、用过去式。故填weighed。39himself【解析】句意：这个男孩本人很友好，但他的家人对邻居不友好。分析句子结构可知，此处需用反身代词作主语的同位语，用来加强语气，表示“由自己”、“亲自”、“本人”等意思，通常跟在名词之后。此处是指男孩本人很友好。故填himself。40on【解析】leave the lights on“让灯开着”，此处on是形容词，表示“开着的”，作宾补，故填on。41answer【解析】由空前“Why not”可知本题考查Why not do sth.“为什么不做某事呢”，表示建议，注意Why not后面要用动词原形；“回复”的英文表达是answer。故填answe

24、r。42ninety-ninth#99th【解析】句意：明天他们将庆祝这个作者九十九岁生日。根据空前writers以及空后可数名词单数birthday可知，空处用序数词ninety-ninth，也可写成99th。故填ninety-ninth/99th。九、根据汉语提示填空0943found【解析】句意：爱丽丝发现桌子上的钥匙与任何门都不相配。根据后面的“didnt fit any of the doors”可知，时态是一般过去时，find“发现”过去式是found，故填found。44smelled#smelt【解析】句意：当他们在森林里旅行时，空气闻起来很清新。闻起来：smell，感官动词；

25、根据“when they had a trip in the forest.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要使用过去式；smell的过去式为smelled/smelt。第 10 页 共 10 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司故填smelled/smelt。45information【解析】句意：想了解更多信息，请拨打以下电话号码与我们联系。根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是名词information“信息”，故填information。46happening【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是happen“发生”，由所给空前面的“is”可知，应该填的是动词的现在分词，表示“正在发生”，故填happening。