2023-2024 学年初中语法专项练习单选100题-定语从句-教师版.docx
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1、2023-2024 学年初中语法专项练习单选100题-定语从句1. (2023全国同步练习)Which of the followings has a defining relative clause?A. Edgar was the man that first wrote detective stories in English.B. People hope that the police will arrest the murderer soon.C. We learned from the notice that his only son was kidnapped.D. It tur
2、ned out that he had nothing to do with the case.【答案】A【解析】Edgar was the man (that first wrote detective stories in English.)定语从句;People hope (that the police will arrest the murderer soon.)宾语从句;We learned from the notice (that his only son was kidnapped.)宾语从句;It turned out (that he had nothing to do
3、with the case.)宾语从句。2. (2023江苏省南京市单元测试)The picture on the right is a _.A. notice which gives a safety tipB. poster which introduces a filmC. drawing that shows how to danceD. letter that is written to three people【答案】A【解析】句意:右边的图片是一个安全提示。选项都是是含有定语从句的复合句,先行词notice提示;poster海报;drawing画画;letter信,都指物,用关系
4、代词which/that引导定语从句,根据所给图的提示,是一个安全提示,故选A。3. (2023云南省曲靖市模拟题)Mr. Du is the funniest person _ Ive ever met. He can always make people laugh.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whose【答案】C【解析】句意:杜先生是我见过的最有趣的人。他总能使人发笑。分析句子并结合句意可知,空处引导定语从句修饰先行词person。定语从句缺少宾语,先行词person指人且被形容词的最高级修饰,应用that引导定语从句,故选C。4. (2022四川省达州市历年真题)
5、 Do you like the movie _is called The Battle at Lake Changjin? Sure. I think no movie is_than it.A. that;more touchingB. what;less touchingC. that;more touchedD. which;less touched【答案】A【解析】句意:你喜欢那部叫长津湖的电影吗?当然了。我认为没有哪部电影比它更感人了。分析句式,题干第一句设空后是一个定语从句,其先行词是物质名词movie,因此应用that和which引导,且在从句中作主语。根据答语sure可知,第
6、二人喜欢这部电影,因此第二空应用more touching符合语境,这里表最感人的;构成否定词+比较级结构,表最、不比更,是形容词的比较级表最高级的用法。因此A项表述符合语境。干扰项C项中的touched,表感动的,修饰人,不符合语境。故选A。5. (2023上海市单元测试)CPR(心肺复苏) should be better done by someone _ is trained in CPR.A. whatB. whenC. whichD. who【答案】D【解析】略6. (2023吉林省长春市模拟题)The spacewoman,Wang Yaping,is considered th
7、e mother_reached for stars.()A. whoB. whatC. whichD. whom【答案】A【解析】在定语从句中:who指人,作主语和宾语;which指物,作主语和宾语;whom指人,作宾语。what什么,不用于定语从句。根据题干,可知考查定语从句,先行词是mother,指人,作主语。关系代词用who。 故选:A。这位名叫王亚萍的女宇航员,被认为是摘星星的妈妈。熟悉定语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。7. (2023吉林省长春市模拟题)A graduation ceremony is a custom_ usually takes place in June.(
8、)A. whatB. whereC. whoD. which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。这是一个包含定语从句的复合句,先行词为custom,因空白处在定语从句中做主语指物,使用which引导定语从句。 故选D。毕业典礼是一种习俗,通常在六月举行。准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分,是解答此类题的关键。8. (2023黑龙江省哈尔滨市模拟题)-Parents love is deep and endless (无尽的).No matter where we go,the door of love will keep open for us. -Their love is just like a
9、n umbrella protects us from wind or rain.()A. whoB. whichC. whom【答案】B【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句。先行词是umbrella,空格上需填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人;which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物;whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语,指代人。本题正确答案是B。 故选:B。-父母的爱深邃无尽,无论我们走到哪里,爱之门都对我们敞开。-他们的爱就象一把伞给我们遮风挡雨。解答有关定语从句的题目时,要首先分析从句缺少什么成分,再根据所给选项的不同
10、用法选取正确答案。9. (2023广西壮族自治区玉林市模拟题)-Have you heard about Lonely Warrior (孤勇者) _many teenagers are talking about these days? -Sure.It encourages me every time I hear it.()A. thatB. whoC. whose【答案】A【解析】分析题干可知题干包含定语从句,先行词是song,空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作宾语的关系代词。that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人或物;who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人;whose
11、在引导的定语从句中作定语,指代人或物。 故选:A。-你听过孤勇者这首歌吗?现在很多年轻人正在谈论这首歌。 -当然。我每次听这首歌时都受到鼓励。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分,再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。10. (2023黑龙江省哈尔滨市模拟题)-Could you introduce your friend_yesterday to me? -No problem.()A. whoyouhearfromB. youheardfromC. fromwhoyouheard【答案】B【解析】hear from sb收到.的来信。根据观察可知题干包含定语从句。定语从句的时态是一般过去
12、时,因此可先排除A。当from提前时,不能用who作宾语,可排除C;当关系代词作宾语时,可以省略,因此本题答案是B。 故选:B。-你能向我介绍一下你昨天收到他的来信的朋友吗? -没问题。本题主要考查定语从句的有关知识。11. (2023福建省宁德市模拟题)-Where does the name of the movie Full River Red come from? - Its from a poem of Yue Fei_lived during the Southern Song Dynasty.()A. whoB. whichC. what【答案】A【解析】在定语从句中,who修饰
13、人,作主语和宾语;which修饰物,作主语和宾语。what什么。不能用在定语从句中。根据题干,可知考查定语从句,先行词是YueFei,指人,作主语,关系代词用who。 故选:A。-电影满江红的名字是怎么来的? -出自南宋时期岳飞的一首诗。熟悉定语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。12. (2023黑龙江省哈尔滨市模拟题)At the gate of the amusement park,an old man is selling traditional toys_are made by hand.()A. whoB. whichC. inwhich【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。A.who谁,在
14、定语从句中做主语或宾语指人;B.which哪一个,在定语从句中做主语或宾语指物;C.in which,介词+关系代词结构,在定语从句中作状语。分析句子结构,这是一个包含定语从句的复合句,因空白处在定语从句中做主语指物,使用which引导定语从句。 故选B。在游乐园的门口,一位老人正在出售手工制作的传统玩具。准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分,是解答此类题的关键。13. (2023全国模拟题)This is the only book_I find useful.()A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose【答案】B【解析】A关系代词,指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;B关系代词,
15、指人或指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;C关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;D关系代词,指人或物的,在定语从句中作定语。先行词是book,指物,在定语从句中作宾语,排除C和D。当先行词被the only修饰时,关系词只能用that。 故选:B。这是唯一一本我觉得有用的书。分析句子成分确定先行词,并确定其在定语从句中的成分,找到关系词。14. (2023内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市模拟题)People like singers_their own music.()A. whowritesB. whowriteC. whomwriteD. whosewrite【答案】B【解析】当先行词指人时,用关
16、系代词who,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;当先行词指人时,用关系代词whom,在定语从句中作宾语;当先行词指人或物时,用关系代词whose,在定语从句中作定语。本题先行词是singers,在定语从句中作主语,指人,关系词用who,因其是复数,谓语动词用原形。 故选:B。人们喜欢自己创作音乐的歌手。找到先行词,确定在定语从句中的成分,即可选出关系词。15. (2023福建省泉州市模拟题)The space woman,Wang Yaping,is considered the mother _ reached for the stars.()A. whoB. whichC. what【答案】A【解
17、析】who先行词是人,在定语从句中一般作主语或宾语;which先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what什么,引导名词性从句。根据Thespacewoman,WangYaping,isconsideredthemotherreachedforthestars.(女航天员王亚平被认为是摘星妈妈。)可知,空处缺定语从句的引导词,且先行词是themother,是人,因此用who引导。 故选:A。女航天员王亚平被认为是摘星妈妈。掌握不同引导词的词义是解答此题的关键。16. (2023内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市模拟题) Have you seen the film Chinese Doctors? Ye
18、s.Its the best one _ I have ever seen.()A. whichB. whatC. thatD. who【答案】C【解析】此句先行词是不定代词one,前面被形容词的最高级best修饰,且空处作宾语,关系词只能用that。 故选:C。你看过电影中国医生吗? 是的。这是我看过的最好的电影。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分,再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。17. (2023吉林省四平市模拟题)The thought of going back home was_kept him happy while he was working abroad.()A.
19、allthatB. allC. that【答案】A【解析】结合选项分析,题干was后的表语是不定代词all,表所有的事;其后的_ kept him happy是一个定语从句,修饰先行词all;且从句中缺少主语,因此应用that作引导词,即A项表述符合语境。干扰项B项后从句缺少引导词;C项只用that,则引导表语从句,但that引导表语从句时,不作成分;均不符合语境。 故选:A。当他在国外工作时,回家的念头是他唯一的快乐。此题考查定语从句的用法。解答时,需根据语境及选项,分析判断题干的从句类型,再根据句法结构正确作答。18. (2023江苏省扬州市模拟题)Have you heard about
20、 the panda Huahua _ many visitors are queuing to see these days? Yes,it looks so cute.()A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. what【答案】C【解析】who谁;whose谁的;that那个;what什么。根据Have you heard about the panda Huahua.many visitors are queuing to see these days?可知,.many visitors are queuing to see these days是定语从句,先行词是the pan
21、da Huahua,并非人类,所以从句的引导词可用that/which。 故选:C。你听说过这些天很多游客排队看的熊猫花花吗? 是的,它看起来很可爱。熟悉从句的用法,根据所给选项解答即可。19. (2023吉林省长春市模拟题)China is a great nation_is developing rapidly and playing a leading role in the world.()A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whom【答案】C【解析】A.what什么(连接名词性从句,不能引导定语从句);B.who谁(可引导先行词指人的定语从句);C.which哪一个(可引
22、导先行词指物的定语从句);D.whom谁(可引导先行词指人的定语从句,在从句中作宾语)。分析句子结构,这是一个包含定语从句的复合句,先行词为nation,因空白处在句子中做主语指物,使用which引导定语从句。 故选C。中国是一个发展迅速、在世界上处于领先地位的大国。准确识别从句类型,并根据先行词在定语从句中做的成分分别使用不同的关系代词或关系副词。20. (2023江苏省宿迁市模拟题)Becky found the information about the famous scientists _ you can use for the speech.()A. whoB. whichC. w
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