2023-2024 学年初中语法专项练习单选100题-被动语态-教师版.docx

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1、2023-2024 学年初中语法专项练习单选100题-被动语态1. (2023辽宁省葫芦岛市模拟题)Waiter, a glass of orange juice, please.Sorry. Orange juice _ only for breakfast.A. is servedB. servesC. was servedD. will serve【答案】A【解析】句意：服务员，请给我一杯橙汁。对不起，橙汁只在早餐时供应。根据上下语境可知，此处应用一般现在时；主语Orange juice和谓语动词serve之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are

2、+动词的过去分词，故选A。2. (2023北京市市辖区模拟题)To protect the environment, many trees _ in China every year.A. plantB. plantedC. are plantedD. were planted【答案】C【解析】略3. (2023北京市市辖区期末考试)Professor Smith _ to help the students solve the problems every term.A. is invitedB. was invitedC. invitesD. invited【答案】A【解析】略4. (20

3、23内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市模拟题)The city is famous as the “Forest City”. Two thirds of the area _ with green trees.A. coversB. coveredC. is coveredD. is covering【答案】C【解析】句意：这座城市以“森林之城”而闻名。这一地区三分之二的地方都被绿树覆盖。cover覆盖，动词，和主语Two thirds of the area之间是被动关系，结合上句的is可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。此处为分数/百分数+of+名词作主语，谓语动词形式由后面的名词决定，此处area

4、为单数，故be动词用is，故选C。5. (2023上海市专项测试)The jury(陪审团) is usually _ 12 members.A. made fromB. made ofC. made upD. made up of【答案】D【解析】略6. (2023湖北省孝感市模拟题)The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he _ by people of all ages.A. will loveB. was lovedC. is lovedD. will be loved【答案】C【解析】句意：孙悟空是

5、传统的中国卡通英雄。今天，他受到了各个年龄段人们的喜爱。主语he是动词love的承受者，应用被动语态，结构为be+动词的过去分词；根据时间状语Today可知，此处应用一般现在时。故选C。7. (2023北京市市辖区模拟题)Today, China Daily _ by more and more students at school.A. readB. readsC. is readD. was read【答案】C【解析】句意：今天，越来越多的学生在学校读中国日报。分析句子结构可知，主语China Daily是动词read动作的承受者，且描述一般现在的情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是：

6、am/is/are+过去分词构成，故选C。8. (2023上海市同步练习)The railway station _ the central region of the city.A. locates inB. locates atC. is located inD. is located at【答案】C【解析】略9. (2023上海市同步练习)Look at the sign. Visitors _ photos in the museum.A. dont allow to takeB. arent allowed to takeC. dont allow takingD. arent al

7、lowed taking【答案】B【解析】略10. (2023上海市同步练习)These _ thick wires that are buried under the streets.A. connect toB. connect withC. are connected toD. are connected【答案】C【解析】略11. (2023湖北省襄阳市模拟题)-Look,Linda is laughing happily.What happened？-She _by our teacher just now.（）A. praisedB. ispraisedC. waspraisedD.

8、 waspraising【答案】C【解析】She是句子的主语，和praise之间是被动关系，结合时间状语justnow刚才可知此题为一般过去时态的被动语态，其构成是：was/were+过去分词。 故选：C。-看，琳达笑得很开心。发生了什么事？ -她刚才被我们老师表扬了。考查时态和语态，根据时间状语判断时态，根据主谓之间的主被动关系判断语态。12. (2023北京市市辖区模拟题)I _ to a birthday party by my friend last Friday and we had a good time there.A. inviteB. will be invitedC. in

9、vitedD. was invited【答案】D【解析】句意：上周五我被朋友邀请去参加生日聚会，我们在那里玩得很开心。invite邀请，动词。A.一般现在时；B.一般将来时被动语态；C.一般过去时；D.一般过去时被动语态。主语I与invite之间为被动关系，用被动语态，由lastFriday可知时态用一般过去时，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，主语为I，故be动词用was。故选D。13. (2023江西省上饶市模拟题)The boss didnt want Nancy lo leave,so she _a pay increase.（）A. offersB.

10、offeredC. wasofferedD. hasoffered【答案】C【解析】根据前面的句子可知，这里是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，又主语she与offer间构成被动关系，应该用一般过去时的被动语态。 故选：C。老板不想让Nancy离开，所以她被加薪了。解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态和语态准确作答。14. (2023天津市单元测试)My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday.A. acceptsB. acceptedC. was acceptedD. is accepted【

11、答案】C【解析】句意：上周一我们班接受了我对于如何节约用纸的建议。根据last Monday可知，应用一般过去时；主语My advice和谓语动词accept之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，故选C。15. (2023天津市单元测试)The bridge over the river _ three years ago.A. is finishedB. finishedC. was finishedD. has finished【答案】C【解析】略16. (2023湖北省黄冈市模拟题)Oh, your room is too di

12、rty, Mike!Sorry, Mum. It _ yesterday. I forgot to do it.A. didnt cleanB. isnt cleanedC. was cleanedD. wasnt cleaned【答案】D【解析】句意：噢，迈克，你的房间太脏了！对不起，妈妈，昨天没有打扫，我忘记了。根据yesterday可知，应用一般过去时；主语It指代room，和谓语动词clean之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，结合I forgot to do it.可知，房间没有打扫，应用否定形式。故选D。17. (202

13、3云南省昆明市同步练习)Mom, where is my model plane? Oh, it _ to Jenny yesterday.A. is lentB. lendsC. was lentD. lent【答案】C【解析】句意：妈妈，我的飞机模型在哪里？哦，它昨天被借给詹妮了。因为句子的主语是it，代指的是your model plane，your model plane与lend之间是被动关系。句子的时间状语是yesterday，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。18. (2023河北省石家庄市月考试卷)Spud Webb _ at first because of his h

14、eight, but he didnt lose heart.A. refusesB. was refusedC. refusedD. will be refused【答案】B【解析】句意：斯普德韦伯最初因为身高而被拒绝，但他没有灰心。refuses第三人称单数形式；refused过去式/过去分词；was refused一般过去时态的被动语态；will be refused一般将来时态的被动语态。主语Spud Webb与动词refuse拒绝之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，即他被拒绝，故为被动语态。根据didnt可知，用一般过去时态的被动语态。故选B。19. (2023全国同步练习)He _ in t

15、he classroom just now.A. heard to singB. was heard singC. heard singD. was heard to sing【答案】D【解析】句意：刚才有人听见他在教室里唱歌。hear动词，听见，是感官动词，后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事，此处表示他被听到在教室里唱歌，用被动语态，被动语态中要把to还原，故选D。20. (2023全国同步练习)It was amazing that Huoshenshan Hospital_in such a short time at the begin

16、ning of 2020.Yes. Thats China Speed.A. builtB. is builtC. was builtD. has built【答案】C【解析】句意：火神山医院在2020年初如此短的时间内建成，令人惊叹。是的。这就是中国速度。build动词，建造，与从句主语“Huoshenshan Hospital”之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，由be动词+动词过去分词构成，根据句子时间状语“at the beginning of 2020”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语是专有名词，be动词用was，故选C。21. (2023北京市市辖区模拟题)The 19th Asian G

17、ames_ in Hangzhou in September, 2023.A. holdB. is heldC. will holdD. will be held【答案】D【解析】根据时间状语 in September,2022. 可确定句子时态为一般将来时;主句The 19th Asian Games与动词hold为被动关系，所以句子为一般将来时的被动语态。22. (2023广东省广州市期中考试)If everyone is ready for the work, it _ easily.A. willbefinishedB. isfinishedC. arefinishedD. willf

18、inish【答案】A【解析】句意：如果每个人都做好准备，工作就会很容易完成。A.一般将来时被动语态；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.一般现在时的被动语态；D.一般将来时的主动语态。主语it是动作的承受者，用被动语态。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用will+动词原形。所以此处是will be+过去分词。故选A。23. (2023上海市历年真题)Someday in the future，medicine _ to us in a more patient-friendly way.（）A. isdeliveredB. hasbeendeliveredC. willbedelive

19、redD. wasdelivered【答案】C【解析】句意：在未来的某一天，药物将以对病人更加友好的方式送达我们手中。is delivered用于一般现在时的被动语态；has been delivered用于现在完成时的被动语态；will be delivered用于一般将来时的被动语态；was delivered用于一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语someday in the future可知是一般将来时。故选C。24. (2023重庆市期末考试)The 24th Winter Olympic Games_in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022， from F

20、ebruary 4th to 20th（）A. isheldB. willbeheldC. washeldD. holds【答案】B【解析】句意：第24届冬奥会将于2022年2月4日至20日在北京和张家口举行主语The24thWinterOlympicGames和动词举行是被动关系，再根据句意第24届冬奥会将于2022年2月4日至20日在北京和张家口举行和语法可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done故选B25. (2023山东省菏泽市期末考试)The meeting _ next Wednesday. I wonder if you can attend it.Im n

21、ot sure. It depends.A. heldB. will holdC. washeldD. willbeheld【答案】D【解析】句意：会议将于下星期三举行。我想知道你能是否能参加。我不确定。视情况而定。根据next Wednesday可知，此处是一般将来时；meeting与hold之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be+动词的过去分词，故选D。26. (2023安徽省六安市月考试卷)More and more tall buildings _ in our city in the future.A. buildB. are builtC.

22、will buildD. will be built【答案】D【解析】句意：将来我们城市将建造越来越多的高楼。根据时间状语in the future可知，该句时态为一般将来时，且主语buildings是动词build动作的承受者，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成是：will be+动词过去分词。故选D。27. (2023单元测试)With the Internets fast development, more new jobs _ for people in the future.Yes, and young people are more likely to try the jobs.A.

23、 createdB. will createC. will be createdD. are created【答案】C【解析】句意：随着互联网的快速发展，未来将为人们创造更多新的就业机会。是的，而且年轻人更有可能尝试这些工作。分析句子结构可知，主语jobs和谓语动词create之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；结合时间状语in the future可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will+be+动词的过去分词，故选C。28. (2023江苏省南京市单元测试)When high buildings are _ here and there, there will be less a

24、nd less land _.A. rising; leavingB. rising; leftC. raising; leavingD. raising; left【答案】B【解析】句意：当高楼大厦到处建起的时候，土地将被剩下的越来越少。rise矗立，（建筑物）耸立，不及物动词，没有被动语态；raise建造，及物动词，主语buildings与raise之间是被动的关系，应该用被动语态，构成为be+过去分词raiseed，故排除C和D；结合are，可知此处用现在分词rising，表示动作正在进行；leave剩下，及物动词，此句已有谓语动词，此处是非谓语，逻辑主语land与leave之间是被动的

25、关系，应该用被动语态，构成为be+过去分词。故选B。29. (2023全国同步练习)An AI robot_in our school dining hall next term.Im looking forward to it.A. will useB. will be usedC. is usedD. was used【答案】B【解析】句意：下学期，我们学校的食堂将使用人工智能机器人。我很期待。use使用，动词，主语An AI robot和动词use之间是被动关系，用被动语态，由next term可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的被动语态是“will be+过去分词”，use用过去分词us

26、ed。30. (2023全国同步练习)These books_well, and they will_soon.A. sell; sell outB. are sold; sell outC. sell; be sold outD. are sold; sold out【答案】C【解析】句意：这些书卖得很好，它们很快就会被卖光。第一空表示“卖得好”需要用主动表示被动；第二处表示“被卖光”，有因为前面有will，所以是一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”结构。31. (2014内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市历年真题)It is said that an A-shaped tower _ in

27、 the center of the city next year.A. buildsB. will buildC. will be builtD. is built【答案】C【解析】句意：据说明年在市中心将建一座A形塔。主语an A-shaped tower和谓语动词build之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；结合时间状语next year可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will+be+动词的过去分词，故选C。32. (2023江苏省无锡市期末考试) -It is difficult to get to the other side of the river.-I hear a

28、 bridge _ over the river next year.A. wasbuiltB. shouldbuildC. willbuildD. willbebuilt【答案】D【解析】句意：要到达河的对岸是很困难的。我听说明年将在河上建一座桥。根据上文句子It is difficult to get to the other side of the river.（要到达河的对岸是很困难的。）结合空格前面的主语a bridge（一座桥），与动词build（建造）属于被动关系，因此，空格处应该用被动语态结构；另外，根据时间状语next year（明年），可知，这里应该用一般将来时的被动语态，

29、一般将来时被动语态的结构为“助动词will+be+动词的过去分词”，动词build的过去分词是built。33. (2023天津市期末考试)Your order _ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A. cancelsB. iscancelledC. willcancelD. willbecancelled【答案】D【解析】句意：在美团上如果您15分钟内未付款，您的订单将被取消。if在此处引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；又因主语Your order与动词cancel之间是被

30、动关系，因此主句应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。34. (2022广东省广州市月考试卷)Whats that noise? It sounds.Oh, the new machine.A. terrible; is being testedB. terribly; is testedC. terribly; was being testedD. terrible; is testing【答案】A【解析】句意：什么声音？听起来很可怕。哦，这台新机器正在测试中。terrible形容词，糟糕的；terribly副词，糟糕地；sounds是系动词，故用形容词作表语，排除B、C两项；根据语境可知新机器

31、应该是正在被测试，故用现在进行时被动语态am/is/are being+动词过去分词，主语是单数the new machine，所以用is+being+tested。故选A。35. (2022北京市市辖区同步练习)Look! The broken road _ by the workers.A. is being repairingB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired【答案】C【解析】句意：看！工人们正在修理破损的道路。由提示词Look可知，此处描述正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时。主语road是动词repair的逻辑宾语，

32、此处应用现在进行时的被动语态，其结构是：am/is/are +being+动词的过去分词。故选C。36. (2022全国同步练习)I cant use my bike because it _.A. is repairingB. is being repairedC. will repairD. was repairing【答案】B【解析】句意：我的自行车正在修理，不能用。repair动词，修理，与句子主语“it”之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，由句中“I cant use my bike”可知，此处是指自行车正在被修理，是现在进行时的被动语态，由“be动词+being+动词过去分词”构成。故选B

33、。37. (2021四川省达州市模拟题)My washing machine _ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. is repairedB. was repairedC. has been repairedD. isbeingrepaired【答案】D【解析】句意：我的洗衣机这周正在修理，所以我得用手洗衣服了。根据this week可知，此处指洗衣机正在修理，应用现在进行时；washing machine与repair之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；现在进行时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，故选D。

34、38. (2021湖北省武汉市月考试卷)Have you finished writing your book?Yes. It _ and will come out soon.A. is printingB. is being printedC. is going to printD. is printed【答案】B【解析】句意：你已经写完你的书了吗？是的。正在印刷，很快就会出版。此句的主语it和print之间形成被动关系，并且根据后面的will come out soon及语境可知，此句用现在进行时的被动语态，主语it是单数第三人称，故由“is being+动词的过去分词”构成。故选B。3

35、9. (2021广东省单元测试)Whats that noise? It sounds .Oh, the new machine .A. terrible;is being testedB. terribly;is testedC. terribly;was being testedD. terrible；is testing【答案】A【解析】句意：什么声音？听起来很可怕。哦，是这台新机器正在测试中。terrible形容词，糟糕的；terribly副词，糟糕地；sounds是系动词，故用形容词作表语，排除B、C两项。根据句意，此处表示新机器正在测试，应用现在进行时；machine与test之间

36、是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；现在进行时的被动语态结构为be being+动词的过去分词。故选A。40. (2020上海市单元测试)Have you moved into the new house?Not yet, the rooms _.A. are paintingB. are paintedC. are being paintingD. are being painted【答案】D【解析】句意：你搬到新房子里了吗？还没有，房间正在粉刷。根据句意，此处指房间正在粉刷，是现在进行时；rooms和paint之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；现在进行时的被动语态结构为be being+

37、动词的过去分词。故选D。41. (2021广东省广州市期中考试)The window is dirty. I know. It _ for weeks.A. hasnt cleanedB. didnt cleanC. wasnt cleanedD. hasnt been cleaned【答案】D【解析】句意：窗户很脏。我知道，这些窗户已经很几个星期没有被擦了。此句表达过去没有擦窗户的事情对现在的影响，窗户很脏；且主语“it”与谓语“clean”为被动关系，所以此处用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。42. (2023安徽省芜湖市模拟题)Do you need any help?No, thanks

38、. We _ a lot of support since last year.A. haveofferedB. havebeenofferedC. wereofferedD. wereoffering【答案】B【解析】句意：你需要帮助吗？不，谢谢。自去年以来，我们得到了许多支持。根据sincelastyear,可知时态是现在完成时，主语是动作的承受者，故此处是现在完成时的被动语态have/has been+过去分词。故选B。43. (2023广东省广州市单元测试) Mum, can you tell me the story The Lion King? Oh, Tom, the story

39、 _ many times. How about another one?A. has been toldB. has toldC. tellsD. told【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，你能给我讲讲狮子王的故事吗？哦，汤姆，这个故事已经讲了很多次了。再来一个怎么样？考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“ How about another one”可知，询问另一个故事如何，所以是狮子王这个故事已经被讲了很多遍，使用现在完成时的被动语态，谓语结构是have been done，主语是story，使用has，told动词过去式，故选A。44. (2023广东省同步练习)Everything _

40、 if the firefighters hadnt arrived in time.A. will be burnedB. would have burnedC. would burnD. would have been burned【答案】D【解析】句意：如果消防队员没有及时赶到，一切都烧毁了。根据从句if the firefighters hadnt arrived in time可知本句为虚拟语气，从句表达的是与过去事实不相符的假设，所以主句谓语应用“would (should、could、might) + have +过去分词”，又因为everything和burn之间是被动关系。故

41、选D项。45. (2022江苏省无锡市同步练习)When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what _ in red.A. has markedB. has been markedC. had markedD. had been marked【答案】B【解析】句意：当你拿回试卷时，要特别注意被标记的内容。mark标记，和the paper是被动关系，需用被动语态。结合句意，该空需用现在完成时的被动语态，构成为have/has+been+过去分词。故选B。46. (2023安徽省安庆市月考试卷)Do you need any he

42、lp? No, thanks. We _ a lot support since last year.A. have offeredB. have been offeredC. were offeredD. were offering【答案】B【解析】句意：你需要帮忙吗？不用了，谢谢。自去年以来，我们得到了很多支持。A.已经提供，现在完成时的主动语态；B.已经被提供，现在完成时的被动语态；C.被提供，一般过去时的被动语态；D.正在提供，过去进行时。根据主语we和动词offer之间的动宾关系，以及时间状语，可知 since last year从去年开始，可知本句应用现在完成时的被动语态have

43、been offered。故选B。47. (2022辽宁省沈阳市期中考试)Speech and thought bubbles _ so that the picture _ easily.（）A. havebeenadded,canbeunderstoodB. haveadded,canbeunderstoodC. havebeenadded,canbeunderstandD. haveadded,canunderstand【答案】A【解析】根据语境，可知句子主语Speech and thought bubbles与动词add之间是被动关系，所以要用被动结构，即have been added

44、,排除B/ D选项；后句主语picture与动词understand之间也是被动关系，所以也用被动结构，can be understood。 故选：A。对话框和想法框已经被添加，这样图片就可以很容易被理解了。掌握现在完成时被动语态以及含有情态动词的被动语态的构成和用法，结合语境，给出答案。48. (2022新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市模拟题)So far，new energy automobiles（汽车）_ by more and more people in our city.（）A. willuseB. willbeusedC. haveusedD. havebeenused【答案】D【解

45、析】句意：到目前为止，新能源汽车在我们城市被越来越多的人使用。主语是newenergyautomobiles（汽车），应该是被人使用，故是被动语态；Sofar说明句子是现在完成时，应该是现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。49. (2022福建省龙岩市单元测试)Excuse me, Im looking for When Grow Up-Sports Heroes, which is about how children become sports superstars.Sorry. The book you ask for _ out.A. will be soldB. has been soldC.